2012 Supreme(All) 3472
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD, LUCKNOW BENCH
Devi Prasad Singh, Arvind Kumar Tripathi, JJ.
Depot Manager, U.P. State Road Transport Corporation and another – Appellants
Versus
Smt. Sushila Devi and Others – Respondents
First Appeal from Order No. 43 of 1999
Decided On : 20-12-2012
Important Points
Subject
Motor Accident - Negligence
Act Referred
Headnote
Motor Accident - Negligence - Sections 279, 337, 338, 304A and 427, I.P.C. - The court discussed the issues related to rash and negligent driving of the bus, liability of the bus owner, contributory negligence, and excessive compensation. The key legal provisions discussed were Sections 279, 337, 338, 304A and 427 of the Indian Penal Code. The court found the bus driver to be at fault for driving rashly and negligently, leading to the accident. It also upheld the compensation awarded by the Tribunal and modified the rate of interest to 9% per annum.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a motor accident where a bus hit a cycle, resulting in the death of the cyclist and injuries to his family members. The bus driver fled the scene after the accident. The claimants filed for compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the bus driver to be at fault for driving rashly and negligently, leading to the accident. It upheld the compensation awarded by the Tribunal and modified the rate of interest to 9% per annum.
Issues: The issues included determining the negligence of the bus driver, the liability of the bus owner, contributory negligence, and the adequacy of the compensation claimed.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the bus driver was negligent and responsible for the accident. It also found the compensation awarded by the Tribunal to be appropriate. Additionally, it modified the rate of interest to 9% per annum.
Final Decision: The first appeal from order was dismissed, with the modification that the rate of interest would be reduced to 9% simple interest per annum.
For the Appellant : M. Chandra
For the Respondent: Rajendra Jaiswal
Arvind Kumar Tripathi (II), J.
Heard Sri M. Chandra learned counsel for the appellants and Sri Rajendra Jaiswal, learned counsel for the respondents. The present first appeal from order has been filed by Depot Manager, U.P. State Road Transport Corporation, Bareilly and another against award of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Sitapur/Additional District Judge. Sitapur, dated 17.4.1998.
2. By the impugned award learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal has decided two cases M.A.C. Case No. 88 of 1995, Smt. Sushila Devi and others v. Depot Manager, U.P.S.R.T.C., Bareilly: M.A.C. Case No. 144 of 1995, Smt. Sushila Devi v. Depot Manager, U.P.S.R.T.C., Bareilly, which have arisen from the same accident which occurred on 31.1.1997 at about 7.15 p.m. while petitioner Smt. Sushila Devi was going alongwith her husband Brij Pal Singh deceased and her son on cycle, a bus No. U.P. 25/6951 which was going towards Lakhimpur hit the cycle near Rekapur while bus made a turn without honking the horn. In this accident, the bus crushed Brij Pal Singh. Her son and she herself had received injuries F.I.R. was lodged of this accident by a police personnel. The bus fled away after the accident. Her husband was earning Rs. 3,000 per month. In M.A.C. Case No. 88 of 1995 appellants/opposite parties have filed their separate written statement in which the facts were denied and it was urged that the so-called accident occurred when the cyclist turned towards right side all of a sudden. The bus driver was not at fault. If it is found a case of contributory negligence then the compensation should be awarded in that proportion.
3. In M.A.C. Case No. 88 of 1995 following issues were framed:
(i) Whether bus No. U.P. 25/6951 was being driven rashly and negligently by its driver on the date, time and place of accident?
(ii) Whether bus owner is liable for paying the compensation on account of negligent act of the driver?
(iii) Whether deceased himself was responsible for the accident or whether it was on account of contributory negligence of the deceased and driver?
(iv) Whether claimants are heirs and dependents of the deceased whether the compensation amount claimed is highly excessive?
4. In M.A.C. Case No. 144 of 1995 following issues were framed:
(i). Whether Sushila Devi received injuries in an accident which occurred on 31.3.1995 at about 7.15 p.m. near Village Barkherwa, P.S. Hargaon. District-Sitapur?
(ii) What relief if any petitioner is entitled?
5. Both the cases were consolidated and Smt. Shushila Devi examined herself as P.W. 1 and Molhe Ram was examined as P.W. 2. In both the M.A.C. cases several papers were filed as documentary evidence which shall be discussed, later on as and when necessary. Opposite party examined Swami Dayal as O.P.W. 1 and no documentary evidence was filed from their side. The Tribunal after going through the evidence and arguments of the parties partly allowed the claim petition No. 88 of 1995 to the tune of Rs. 2,11,000 as compensation alongwith 12% simple interest per annum from the date of filing of the petition. In M.A.C. Case No. 144 of 1995, the Tribunal directed to pay Rs. 2,000 alongwith 12% simple rate of interest per annum from the date of filing of the petition. Feeling aggrieved this F.A.F.O. has been filed.
6. It was argued from the side of learned counsel for the appellants that deceased Brij Pal Singh was going on cycle his son sat on the horizontal rod of the front and Smt. Sushila Devi on the carrier. The first Information report was lodged by a police personnel. The accident did not occur due rash driving of the bus, but rash and negligent driving of the cyclist. The person who has lodged the F.I.R. has not been examined as the P.W. and was not a witness. Claimants Smt. Sushila Devi was sitting on the carrier and it was not possible for her to see driver of the bus and learned Tribunal relied upon her evidence and discarded the evidence of the witness who was the most natural witness. Claimants have not been a