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2019 Supreme(All) 993

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Sudhir Agarwal, Kaushal Jayendra Thaker, JJ.
Arun Kumar Rathi - Appellant
Vs.
State Of U.P. And Others - Respondent
Writ Tax No. 839 of 2015
Decided On : 09-07-2019

Advocates Appeared:
Anil Prakash Mathur, Adv., C.B. Tripathi, Adv.

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 226 – Income Tax Appeal – Assessment Proceedings – Petition filed contending that Company owe some tax dues to respondents-department but instead of recovering the same from assets of Company, recovery certificate/notice has been issued by authorities to recover the said amount from personal assets of petitioner though petitioner has neither given any personal guarantee for recovery of the dues of Company nor is otherwise responsible to clear the dues of Company – Appeal – Held, Learned Standing Counsel, when questioned, could neither show any provision under which Directors' personal assets could have been proceeded to recover dues of Company nor any binding precedent, which has taken any different view – Recovery certificate as well as modified recovery certificate hereby set aside – Court clear that this order will not preclude respondents from proceeding to recover outstanding dues from assets of Company in accordance with law or to follow such other procedure or by resorting to such mode and manner, as permissible in law – Writ petition is allowed. [Paras 10, 11 and 12]

Facts of the case:

Facts stated in the writ petition in brief are, that petitioner is one of the Directors of Company, which had its registered office at 135, Third Floor, Banjara Basti, New Delhi. Company was duly registered with Trade Tax Department, subsequently named as Commercial Tax Department, in State of Uttar Pradesh. For certain Assessment Years, Company owe some tax dues to respondents-department but instead of recoverying the same from assets of Company, recovery certificate/notice has been issued by authorities concerned at Delhi to recover the said amount from personal assets of petitioner though petitioner has neither given any personal guarantee for recovery of the dues of Company nor is otherwise responsible to clear the dues of Company.

Findings of the case:

Learned Standing Counsel, when questioned, could neither show any provision under which Directors' personal assets could have been proceeded to recover dues of Company nor any binding precedent, which has taken any different view – Recovery certificate as well as modified recovery certificate hereby set aside – Court clear that this order will not preclude respondents from proceeding to recover outstanding dues from assets of Company in accordance with law or to follow such other procedure or by resorting to such mode and manner, as permissible in law.

Result: Writ petition is allowed

JUDGMENT :

Sudhir Agarwal, J.

Heard Sri Anil Prakash Mathur, learned counsel for petitioner, learned Standing Counsel for respondents and perused the record.

2. This writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been filed by one Arun Kumar Rathi, Director of M/s Rathi Ispat Ltd., South Side G.T.Road, Ghaziabad (hereinafter referred to as "Company") praying for issue of a writ of certiorari for quashing modified recovery certificate dated 11.9.2015 issued by Assistant Collector Grade I, Khand II, Commercial Tax, Commercial Tax Building, Room No.254, Collectorate Compound Rajnagar, Ghaziabad (hereinafter referred to as "AC (CT)") for recovery of Rs.292,84,60,127=00 towards dues of Trade Tax /Commercial Tax for the assessment years 2002-03, 1994-95, 1995-96, 2006-07, 2007-08, 2005-06, 2004-05, 2000-01, 2001-02, 1998-99, 1999-00 from the petitioner. Petitioner has also challenged initial recovery certificate dated 05.3.2014 issued by AC (CT) addressed to Collector, Delhi for recovery of Rs.255,31,66,785/- from petitioner being outstanding dues of Commercial Tax/Trade Tax of the assessment years 1994-95, 1995-96, 2000-01 to 2002-03 and 2004-05 to 2007-08.

3. Facts stated in the writ petition in brief are, that petitioner is one of the Directors of Company, which had its registered office at 135, Third Floor, Banjara Basti, New Delhi. Company was duly registered with Trade Tax Department, subsequently named as Commercial Tax Department, in State of Uttar Pradesh. For certain Assessment Years, Company owe some tax dues to respondents-department but instead of recoverying the same from assets of Company, recovery certificate/notice has been issued by authorities concerned at Delhi to recover the said amount from personal assets of petitioner though petitioner has neither given any personal guarantee for recovery of the dues of Company nor is otherwise responsible to clear the dues of Company.

4. In the counter affidavit filed by respondents, details of Directors of Company, during different period, have been given in para 5 as under :

71-72

Sri Ghajhadhar Somani

Sri V.C. Patel

Sri Bhoopender Dalal

Sri Ram Chandra Rathi

Sri Kambesh Kumar Rathi

Sri Prem Ratan Rathi

94-95

Sri M.K.Dhoot, Chairman

Sri G.K. Jhawar

Sri Arun Kumar Rathi

Sri Anik Rathi

Sri A.K.Mehta, IFCI (Nominated)

95-96

Sri M.K.Dhoot, Chairman

Sri G.K. Jhawar

Sri Arun Kumar Rathi

Sri Anik Rathi

Sri A.K.Mehta, IFCI (Nominated)

99-200

Sri Arun Kumar Rathi

Sri Anik Rathi

Sri Kamalseel Maheshwari

Sri Y.P. Ahuja

Sri Santosh Kumar Bhagat

2000-01

Sri Arun Kumar Rathi

Sri Anik Rathi

Sri Kamalseel Maheshwari

Sri Jagmohan Maheshwari

Sri R.J.Sharma

Sri Santosh Kumar Bhagat
Sri Rajesh Narang

01-02

Sri Arun Kumar Rathi

Sri Anik Rathi

Sri Kamalseel Maheshwari

Sri Jagmohan Maheshwari

Sri R.J.Sharma

Sri Santosh Kumar Bhagat

Sri Rajesh Narang

02-03

Sri Arun Kumar Rathi

Sri Anil Sharma

Sri Santosh Kumar Bhagat

Sri Shyam Kacholia

Sri Rajesh Narang

03-04

Sri Arun Kumar Rathi

Sri Anil Sharma

Sri Santosh Kumar Bhagat

Sri Shyam Kacholia

Sri S.P.Gupta

Sri B.L.Khurana

Sri Sanjeev Kumar Agarwal

04-05

Sri Arun Kumar Rathi

Sri Vats Rathi

Sri Anil Sharma

Sri Santosh Kumar Bhagat

Sri S.P.Gupta

Sri B.L.Khurana

Sri Sanjeev Kumar Agarwal

05-06

Sri Arun Kumar Rathi

Sri Anil Sharma

Sri Santosh Kumar Bhagat

Sri Shyam Kacholia

Sri Sanjeev Kumar Agarwal
Sri Dileep Mishra

Sri Varun Garg

06-07

Sri Arun Kumar Rathi

Sri Anil Sharma

Sri Santosh Kumar Bhagat

Sri Shyam Kacholia

Sri Sanjeev Kumar Agarwal

Sri Dileep Mishra

Sri Varun Garg

07-08

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