IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Sudhir Agarwal, Kaushal Jayendra Thaker, JJ.
Arun Kumar Rathi - Appellant
Vs.
State Of U.P. And Others - Respondent
Writ Tax No. 839 of 2015
Decided On : 09-07-2019
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 226 – Income Tax Appeal – Assessment Proceedings – Petition filed contending that Company owe some tax dues to respondents-department but instead of recovering the same from assets of Company, recovery certificate/notice has been issued by authorities to recover the said amount from personal assets of petitioner though petitioner has neither given any personal guarantee for recovery of the dues of Company nor is otherwise responsible to clear the dues of Company – Appeal – Held, Learned Standing Counsel, when questioned, could neither show any provision under which Directors' personal assets could have been proceeded to recover dues of Company nor any binding precedent, which has taken any different view – Recovery certificate as well as modified recovery certificate hereby set aside – Court clear that this order will not preclude respondents from proceeding to recover outstanding dues from assets of Company in accordance with law or to follow such other procedure or by resorting to such mode and manner, as permissible in law – Writ petition is allowed. [Paras 10, 11 and 12]
Facts of the case:
Facts stated in the writ petition in brief are, that petitioner is one of the Directors of Company, which had its registered office at 135, Third Floor, Banjara Basti, New Delhi. Company was duly registered with Trade Tax Department, subsequently named as Commercial Tax Department, in State of Uttar Pradesh. For certain Assessment Years, Company owe some tax dues to respondents-department but instead of recoverying the same from assets of Company, recovery certificate/notice has been issued by authorities concerned at Delhi to recover the said amount from personal assets of petitioner though petitioner has neither given any personal guarantee for recovery of the dues of Company nor is otherwise responsible to clear the dues of Company.
Findings of the case:
Learned Standing Counsel, when questioned, could neither show any provision under which Directors' personal assets could have been proceeded to recover dues of Company nor any binding precedent, which has taken any different view – Recovery certificate as well as modified recovery certificate hereby set aside – Court clear that this order will not preclude respondents from proceeding to recover outstanding dues from assets of Company in accordance with law or to follow such other procedure or by resorting to such mode and manner, as permissible in law.
Result: Writ petition is allowed
JUDGMENT :
Sudhir Agarwal, J.
Heard Sri Anil Prakash Mathur, learned counsel for petitioner, learned Standing Counsel for respondents and perused the record.
2. This writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been filed by one Arun Kumar Rathi, Director of M/s Rathi Ispat Ltd., South Side G.T.Road, Ghaziabad (hereinafter referred to as "Company") praying for issue of a writ of certiorari for quashing modified recovery certificate dated 11.9.2015 issued by Assistant Collector Grade I, Khand II, Commercial Tax, Commercial Tax Building, Room No.254, Collectorate Compound Rajnagar, Ghaziabad (hereinafter referred to as "AC (CT)") for recovery of Rs.292,84,60,127=00 towards dues of Trade Tax /Commercial Tax for the assessment years 2002-03, 1994-95, 1995-96, 2006-07, 2007-08, 2005-06, 2004-05, 2000-01, 2001-02, 1998-99, 1999-00 from the petitioner. Petitioner has also challenged initial recovery certificate dated 05.3.2014 issued by AC (CT) addressed to Collector, Delhi for recovery of Rs.255,31,66,785/- from petitioner being outstanding dues of Commercial Tax/Trade Tax of the assessment years 1994-95, 1995-96, 2000-01 to 2002-03 and 2004-05 to 2007-08.
3. Facts stated in the writ petition in brief are, that petitioner is one of the Directors of Company, which had its registered office at 135, Third Floor, Banjara Basti, New Delhi. Company was duly registered with Trade Tax Department, subsequently named as Commercial Tax Department, in State of Uttar Pradesh. For certain Assessment Years, Company owe some tax dues to respondents-department but instead of recoverying the same from assets of Company, recovery certificate/notice has been issued by authorities concerned at Delhi to recover the said amount from personal assets of petitioner though petitioner has neither given any personal guarantee for recovery of the dues of Company nor is otherwise responsible to clear the dues of Company.
4. In the counter affidavit filed by respondents, details of Directors of Company, during different period, have been given in para 5 as under :
| 71-72 | Sri Ghajhadhar Somani Sri V.C. Patel Sri Bhoopender Dalal Sri Ram Chandra Rathi Sri Kambesh Kumar Rathi Sri Prem Ratan Rathi |
| 94-95 | Sri M.K.Dhoot, Chairman Sri G.K. Jhawar Sri Arun Kumar Rathi Sri Anik Rathi Sri A.K.Mehta, IFCI (Nominated) |
| 95-96 | Sri M.K.Dhoot, Chairman Sri G.K. Jhawar Sri Arun Kumar Rathi Sri Anik Rathi Sri A.K.Mehta, IFCI (Nominated) |
| 99-200 | Sri Arun Kumar Rathi Sri Anik Rathi Sri Kamalseel Maheshwari Sri Y.P. Ahuja Sri Santosh Kumar Bhagat |
| 2000-01 | Sri Arun Kumar Rathi Sri Anik Rathi Sri Kamalseel Maheshwari Sri Jagmohan Maheshwari Sri R.J.Sharma Sri Santosh Kumar Bhagat |
| 01-02 | Sri Arun Kumar Rathi Sri Anik Rathi Sri Kamalseel Maheshwari Sri Jagmohan Maheshwari Sri R.J.Sharma Sri Santosh Kumar Bhagat Sri Rajesh Narang |
| 02-03 | Sri Arun Kumar Rathi Sri Anil Sharma Sri Santosh Kumar Bhagat Sri Shyam Kacholia Sri Rajesh Narang |
| 03-04 | Sri Arun Kumar Rathi Sri Anil Sharma Sri Santosh Kumar Bhagat Sri Shyam Kacholia Sri S.P.Gupta Sri B.L.Khurana Sri Sanjeev Kumar Agarwal |
| 04-05 | Sri Arun Kumar Rathi Sri Vats Rathi Sri Anil Sharma Sri Santosh Kumar Bhagat Sri S.P.Gupta Sri B.L.Khurana Sri Sanjeev Kumar Agarwal |
| 05-06 | Sri Arun Kumar Rathi Sri Anil Sharma Sri Santosh Kumar Bhagat Sri Shyam Kacholia Sri Sanjeev Kumar Agarwal Sri Varun Garg |
| 06-07 | Sri Arun Kumar Rathi Sri Anil Sharma Sri Santosh Kumar Bhagat Sri Shyam Kacholia Sri Sanjeev Kumar Agarwal Sri Dileep Mishra Sri Varun Garg |
| 07-08 |
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