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2019 Supreme(All) 2227

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J.
U.P.S.R.T.C. Bhaisali Road Depot Meerut - Appellant
Vs.
Mohd. Azad And Another - Respondent
First Appeal From Order No. 473 of 2016
Decided On : 07-12-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Rahul Agarwal
For the Respondent: Bed Kant Mishra, Raghuvansh Chandra, Ram Jee Saxena

The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for evidence to prove contributory negligence, the validity of a disability certificate, and the assessment of compensation based on the extent of permanent disability and loss of earning capacity.

Headnote:

Contributory Negligence - Motor Accident Claims - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 166 - Permanent Disability - Compensation - Evidence - Disability Certificate - Medical Expenses

Fact of the Case:

The case involved an appeal against a judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal in a compensation claim for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident. The appellant, UPSRTC, contested the award on the grounds of contributory negligence, validity of the disability certificate, and excessive compensation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the bus driver, dismissing the appellant's argument of contributory negligence. The court also upheld the validity of the disability certificate and the reasonableness of the awarded compensation, ultimately dismissing the appeal.

Issues: The issues included the determination of liability for the accident, contributory negligence, validity of the disability certificate, and the quantum of compensation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that in cases of contributory negligence, the party making the claim must prove the same with evidence. It also highlighted the importance of a valid disability certificate issued by an authorized medical officer and the assessment of compensation based on the extent of permanent disability and loss of earning capacity.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the court directed the lower court to send a copy of the judgment to the concerned court for compliance.

JUDGMENT :

Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J.

1. Heard Shri Rahul Agarwal, learned counsel for the appellant and Shri Bed Kant Mishra, learned counsel for the opposite parties.

2. This appeal has been filed against the judgement and award dated 31.10.2015 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal /Additional District Judge, Court no. 18, Meerut, in MAC No. 619 of 2014 by which the learned tribunal has awarded a compensation of Rs. 3,64,500/-with 7% simple interest per annum from the date of filing of this claim petition.

3. Aggrieved by the impugned award, the UPSRTC/appellant has filed this appeal stating that the plea of contributory negligence on the part of TATA-407 was not properly considered. The claimant was driving a motor cycle without a valid driving license and there was contributory negligence on his part. The disability certificate was not issued by the CMO, it was issued by a private doctor and the same should not have been relied. The compensation amount has been arbitrarily assessed and is in the higher side. The injury sustained by the claimant is not in the nature of permanent disability. It was also not shown that after the accident the claimant was terminated or removed from his job. The injury which was sustained by the claimant was on his jaw and it could not effect the job of the claimant weigh man clerk. There was no cogent evidence with regard to income of the claimant. The compensation and interest is highly excessive and the award being not acceptable under law should be set aside.

5. In respect of an accident dated 11.05.2014 which took place at about 6:30 AM when the claimant was going on his motor cycle from Hapur to Meerut. When he reached to town Kharkhauda, the Roadways Bus No. UP 15 AT -0814 which was driven by driver very rashly and negligently came from the side of Meerut and dashed the motor cycle and the claimant sustained serious injuries. The claimant remained under treatment for a very long period and it resulted in permanent disability. He was working in the Suger Mill Modi Nagar as claimant clerk and he was aged about 28 years. Therefore, this petition has been filed for compensation.

6. The defendant UPSRTC filed a written statement denying the allegations of the petition and stating that the accident did not occurred because of the rashness and negligence of the driver of the Bus. The driver was having valid and effective driving license. The said accident took place because of rash and negligent driving of a truck U.P. 37-T-0371 which dashed the bus resulting collision with the motor cycle. The claimant was not having the valid driving license. He was not wearing the helmet. There was contributory negligence on his part, the driver of the truck and the owner has not been made party.

7. The driver Satyaveer Singh has also filed written statement who has stated that at the time of the accident, he was having a valid driving license. He has denied that the accident took place by his bus and has stated that, if at all, there is any responsibility of paying compensation the same should be paid by the UPSRCT.

8. On the basis of pleadings of parties, following issues have been framed, the English translation thereof is as follows:

    1. Whether on 11.05.2014, at 6:30 a.m. when the claimant was going on his motor cycle from Hapur to Meerut and when he reached to town Kharkhauda, the Roadways Bus No. U.P. 15 AT-0814 which was driven by driver very rashly and negligently came from the side of Meerut, dashed the motor cycle and the claimant sustained serious injuries?

2. Whether the accident occurs due to rash and negligent driving of Truck no. U.P. 37 T-0371 by the driver who dashed the motor cycle of the claimant?

3. Whether the said accident is the result of rash and negligent driving of claimant itself?

4. Whether the accident is the result of contributory negligence?

5. Whether the driver of Roadways Bus No. U.P. 15 AT- 0814 was having valid and effective driving license on the date of accident?

6. Whether the

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