IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Siddhartha Varma, J.
Snehil Singh - Petitioner
Versus
Union of India And Ors. - Respondents
WRIT - C No. – 26939, 26808 of 2017
Decided On : 05-05-2020
University Grants Commission Act, 1956 – Sections 2, 3 – Admission – Petitioners, in these petitions, had taken admission and thereafter had commenced their study of course of Graduation-cum-D.Phil. and had thereafter completed their 10th Semester – When instead of admitting petitioners to D.Phil. courses, they were being directed to take Combined Research Entrance Test-2017 by which they were required to take an admission test for admission to D.Phil. course in Globalization and Development Studies, then present writ petitions were filed praying that petitioners be granted admission in D.Phil courses in the terms of admission which was granted to them in year 2012 – Held, Petitioners had taken admission on promise of University that they would be allowed to continue with their D.Phil courses after they had got requisite number of Cumulative Grade Points Average which had to be more than 6 and, therefore, University was bound to give admission as per their notification which was never in effect rescinded or superseded – University Grants Commission also by its notification had very categorically stated that such candidates who were registered for programmes on or after 11.7.2009 but before notification of 5.5.2016 would continue to be governed by provisions of 2009 Regulations – Petitioners would be entitled for admission to D.Phil courses – Petitioners may now be admitted in course forthwith – Writ Petitions Allowed (Paras 9, 10, 11)
Facts of the case:
Petitions have submitted that the Academic Council of the University of Allahabad had introduced for the first time a course in the name of Globalization and Development Studies and the Council had resolved that the Degree of Philosophy in Globalization and Development Studies could be taken through a programme of Bachelor/D.Phil. dual degree integrated programme. They have submitted that it was also resolved in the Academic Council meet on 6.8.2011 that the course would start from the Academic Session 2012-13 and would end with the grant of D.Phil. Thereafter the University of Allahabad also issued various brochures and informed the public at large that the Graduation-cum-D.Phil. programme could be pursued by students. The petitioners in both the writ petitions applied for admission and also after being admitted deposited their fee. They were admitted on 17.8.2012. From time to time the Academic Council used to assemble and decide as to in what time frame the course would be completed and as to what would be the fee structure etc.. The last resolution, with regard to the fee structure, of the Academic Council of the University of Allahabad was passed.
Findings of the court:
Petitioners had taken admission on promise of University that they would be allowed to continue with their D.Phil courses after they had got requisite number of Cumulative Grade Points Average which had to be more than 6 and, therefore, University was bound to give admission as per their notification which was never in effect rescinded or superseded – University Grants Commission also by its notification had very categorically stated that such candidates who were registered for programmes on or after 11.7.2009 but before notification of 5.5.2016 would continue to be governed by provisions of 2009 Regulations – Petitioners would be entitled for admission to D.Phil courses – Petitioners may now be admitted in course forthwith.
Result: Writ Petitions Allowed
Key Points: - Petitioners admitted to Graduation-cum-D.Phil. program in 2012 based on university promises of continuing to D.Phil after meeting CGPA threshold; argued 2009 Regulations and 2016 Notifications governed admission (p_1, p_155, p_156) - UGC Regulations 2009 allowed admissions and stated conditions; UGC 2016 superseded 2009, but clause 12.1 protected those registered between 11-07-2009 and 05-05-2016 (p_45, p_51, p_53, p_55) - University originally conducted integrated Bachelor-D.Phil. program; later resolutions (9-10 Feb 2016) allowed upgrading pre-commencement enrollees to D.Phil under pre-2016 provisions (p_143, p_144, p_146) - Court held admissions in 2012 were not illegal and petitioners entitled to admission to D.Phil courses forthwith; University and UGC bound by their prior resolutions/notifications (p_155, p_156, p_157) - Writ petitions allowed; admissions to D.Phil courses permitted under existing framework (p_157)
JUDGMENT :
1. The petitioners, in these petitions, had taken admission on 17.8.2012 and thereafter had commenced their study of the course of Graduation-cum-D.Phil. and had thereafter completed their 10th Semester by 25.4.2017. When instead of admitting the petitioners to D.Phil. courses, they were being directed to take the Combined Research Entrance Test-2017 by which they were required to take an admission test for admission to D.Phil. course in Globalization and Development Studies, then the present writ petitions were filed praying that the petitioners be granted admission in D.Phil courses in the terms of the admission which was granted to them in the year 2012.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioners in both the writ petitions have submitted that the Academic Council of the University of Allahabad had introduced for the first time a course in the name of Globalization and Development Studies and the Council on 6.8.2011 had resolved that the Degree of Philosophy in Globalization and Development Studies could be taken through a programme of Bachelor/D.Phil. dual degree integrated programme. They have submitted that it was also resolved in the Academic Council meet on 6.8.2011 that the course would start from the Academic Session 2012-13 and would end with the grant of D.Phil. Thereafter the University of Allahabad also issued various brochures and informed the public at large that the Graduation-cum-D.Phil. programme could be pursued by students. The petitioners in both the writ petitions applied for admission and also after being admitted deposited their fee. They were admitted on 17.8.2012. From time to time the Academic Council used to assemble and decide as to in what time frame the course would be completed and as to what would be the fee structure etc.. The last resolution, with regard to the fee structure, of the Academic Council of the University of Allahabad was passed on 12.5.2015.
3. It is the contention of the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners that along with the Academic Council of the University, the University Grants Commission had also from time to time issued notifications with regard to the manner in which admissions to D.Phil. course had to be done by the Universities. The first resolution concerning the instant case was passed on 1.6.2009 and the same is being reproduced here as under :
"UGC (MINIMUM STANDARDS AND PROCEDURE FOR AWARDS OF M.PHIL/PH.D. DEGREE) REGULATION, 2009
New Delhi-110002, the 1st June 2009
F.1-1/2002 (PS) Exemp. --In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (e) & (g) of sub-section (1) of Section 26 of University Grants Commission Act, 1956 (3 of 1956), the University Grants Commission hereby makes the following Regulations, namely:-
Short Title, Application and Commencement:
1. These regulations may be called University Grants Commission (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of M.Phil/Ph.D. Degree) Regulations, 2009.
2. They shall apply to every University established or incorporated by or under a Central Act, Provincial Act or a State Act, every Institution including a constituent or an affiliated College recognized by the Commission, in consultation with the University concerned under clause (1) of Section 2 of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956, and every Institution deemed to be a University under section 3 of the said Act.
3. They shall come into force with effect from the date of their publication in the Gazette of India.
4. All Universities, Institutions, Deemed to be Universities and Colleges/Institutions of National Importance shall be eligible for conducting M.Phil. and Ph.D. Programmes.
5. Notwithstanding anything contained in these Regulations or any other Rule or regulation, for the time being in force, no University, Institution, Deemed to be University and College/Institution of National Importance shall conduct M.Phil. and Ph.D. Programmes through distance education mode.
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR M.PHIL./PH.D. SUPERVISOR
6. All Universities, Institution
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