IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
N.N. Mithal, J.
UNION OF INDIA (UOI) — Appellant
Vs.
CHANDRA PAL — Respondent
Decided on : 24-12-1987
The amount of compensation awarded to a claimant in a motor accident case should be just and proper and should be calculated on the basis of the claimant's earning life.
Headnote:
MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL - COMPENSATION - AWARD - ENHANCEMENT - CLAIMANT MINOR AT THE TIME OF ACCIDENT - MAINTAINABILITY OF PETITION - LIMITATION - AMOUNT OF COMPENSATION - CALCULATION - EARNING LIFE OF CLAIMANT.
Fact of the Case:
A minor claimant was injured in a motor accident caused by the rash and negligent driving of the driver of a military truck. The claimant filed a claim petition for compensation after two years of the accident, after he had become a major. The Claims Tribunal awarded a compensation of Rs. 36,700/- to the claimant.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the accident was caused due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the military truck and the appellant was liable for the same. The court also held that the claim petition was maintainable as the claimant had become a major at the time of filing the petition and the delay in filing the petition was sufficiently explained. The court further held that the amount of compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal was just and proper and did not require any enhancement.
Issues: 1. Whether the accident was caused due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the military truck? 2. Whether the claim petition was maintainable as the claimant was a minor at the time of the accident? 3. Whether the claim petition was barred by limitation? 4. Whether the amount of compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal was just and proper?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the accident was caused due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the military truck as the driver had taken out the vehicle without checking its road worthiness. 2. The court held that the claim petition was maintainable as the claimant had become a major at the time of filing the petition and the delay in filing the petition was sufficiently explained. 3. The court held that the claim petition was not barred by limitation as the claimant had remained completely hospitalised during the period and was not in a position to move the petition within 6 months. 4. The court held that the amount of compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal was just and proper as it was calculated on the basis of the claimant's earning life of 30 years.
Final Decision: The appeal as well as the cross-objection were dismissed. There was no order as to costs.
JUDGMENT :
N.N. Mithal, J.—This is an appeal by the Union of India against the award of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal awarding a compensation of Rs. 36,700/- to the respondent. There is a cross-objection by the respondent for the enhancement of compensation. The facts in brief are that on 15-9-1974, the claimant met with an accident at about 9.05 a.m. when a Military truck of the Kumaun Regimental Centre, Ranikhet coming from the Globe Cinema side ran him over injuring his leg seriously. The petitioner was a sweeper drawing a sum of Rs. 150/- per month from the Cantonment Board, Ranikhet. The claimant was immediately taken to the Military Hospital, Ranikhet from where he was shifted to the Civil Hospital at Ranikhet. Later on he had to be removed to B.D. Pandey Hospital at Nainital where he remained under treatment for about three months. His left leg bad to be amputated from the root in order to save his life. The claimant thereafter came back to Ranikhet and remained under the treatment of Dr. D.S. Bangari from 19-11-1974 to 13-7-1976.
2. The defence was that the claim petition was incompetent as the claimant was a minor on the date of the petition; that the petition was beyond time; that the amount of compensation claimed is highly exaggerated and that be was entitled to a sum of Rs. 3000/- to Rs. 4000/- only by way of compensation. However, in the written statement, the factum of accident and that the claimant had received injuries was not disputed.
3. The Claims Tribunal framed the following four issues:
(1) Whether the claimant received injuries by an accident with the truck No. VD 44752 belonging to the KRC Ranikhet on 15-9-1974 near S.D.M. Court, Ranikhet on the road leading to the Globe Cinema due to the rash and negligent driving on the part of its driver L/NK. Khim Singh.
(2) Whether the claimant was minor at the time of the accident? If so its effect?
(3) Whether the compensation claimed by the claimant is excessive and exhorbitant?
(4) Whether the claim is barred by time?
4 On Issue No. 1, the Tribunal recorded a finding that the accident occurred on account of the rash and negligent driving by the driver. I have gone through the record and the evidence adduced by the parties. It is admitted to the driver Khim Singh that the brakes had failed and the vehicle had not been examined about its road worthiness. is, therefore, clear that there was obvious negligence on the part of the driver to take out the vehicle which had not been properly checked about its road worthiness. Nothing could be shown by the learned Counsel from the record so that the court may take a different view than what has been taken by the Claims Tribunal. It is, therefore, held that the accident was caused on account of rash and negligent driving by the driver of the vehicle and the appellant is liable for the same.
5. On the question of maintainability, the learned Counsel for the appellant has submitted that according to the petitioner himself, he was only 17 years of age at the time when the accident took place. The petition had been filed after about two years of the accident. In the meantime the petitioner had become major and, therefore, the claim petition was rightly filed by him under his own signatures.
6. It was then contended that the petition was barred by time as it was filed beyond 6 month from the date of the accident. However, there was sufficient evidence on the record to establish that the claimant had remained completely hospitalised during the period and was not in a position to move the petition within 6 months. The delay has been sufficiently explained and it is held that the petition was not barred by limitation as contended.
7. Lastly it is contended that the amount of Rs. 36700/- which has been awarded is much too high and the claimant was not entitled for the same. The learned counsel has submitted that the court has taken the life span as 30 years which is not compatible with the facts of the case inasmuch as the claimant was