IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Ram Krishna Gautam, J.
Gyan Chand and Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
State of U.P. and Ors. - Respondent
Criminal Revision No. 4893 of 2019
Decided On : 20-12-2019
Criminal Procedure Procedure - section 397/401 - Exceeding of jurisdiction – Indian Penal Code - Sections 323, 354, 380, 427, 504, 506 - Exceeding of jurisdiction - Quashing the order – Claim of compensation – Learned Counsel for revisionists argued that initially date and time of occurrence was said to be different. Subsequently, by tampering same was changed and this was with intention to keep pace with medico legal report - This apparent tampering was challenged in a proceeding under section 340 Cr.P.C., but no cognizance was taken - Hence, a proceeding under section 482 Cr.P.C. was filed before this Court, wherein a direction was made for time bound disposal of above application moved under section 340 Cr.P.C – Thereafter Magistrate registered above application as a complaint case and decided to proceed further as complaint case. It has not yet been decided and same is lingering for its disposal, whereas revisionists have been summoned for above offences under sections 323, 354, 380, 427, 504 and 506 I.P.C
Finding of the court :Tried to submit that the Apex Court in aforesaid case of has very clearly held that power under section 245(2) of Code can be exercised even before appearance of accused, therefore learned Magistrate as well as Revision Court could not be said to be justified in requiring the petitioner to appear in person in Court at time of considering his prayer for discharge under section 245(2) of Code - It is no doubt true that the Apex Court has held in the aforesaid case that discharge prayer under section 245(2) can be entertained even before appearance of accused in Court but that proposition seems to have been laid down in different context - It appears that Apex Court bifurcated the expression previous stage of case in two categories - First category is the stage of the case under sections 202 to 204 of Code, and the other category is stage of evidence on appearance of accused under section 244 of Code. In first category of case Apex Court opined that discharge prayer can be considered before appearance of accused but in second category of the case presence of the accused has been held necessary because the proceedings under section 244 begins with appearance of accused, therefore in a case where the stages provided in sections 200 to 202 of Code have already come to an end and the case reaches the stage of section 244 of Code on appearance of accused, the discharge prayer in such situation under section 245 (2) of Code cannot be entertained without the appearance of accused –
JUDGMENT :
Ram Krishna Gautam, J.
1. This criminal revision under section 397/401 Cr.P.C. has been with a prayer for quashing the order dated 3.10.2019, passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No. 17, Deoria, on application filed under section 245(2) Cr.P.C. as well as the proceeding of Complaint Case No. 872 of 2019 (Old No. 225 of 2014), under sections 323, 354, 380, 427, 504, 506 I.P.C., Awinash v. Gyan Chand and others, pending before learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Deoria.
2. Heard Sri Dharmendra Dhar Dubey, Advocate, holding brief of Sri Amresh Kumar Tiwari, learned Counsel for revisionists and learned A.G.A. for State.
3. Learned Counsel for revisionists argued that initially date and time of occurrence was said to be different. Subsequently, by tampering, the same was changed from 23.4.2014 at 5 P.M. to 23.11.2014 at 3.10 P.M. and this was with intention to keep pace with medico legal report. This apparent tampering was challenged in a proceeding under section 340 Cr.P.C., but no cognizance was taken. Hence, a proceeding under section 482 Cr.P.C. was filed before this Court, wherein a direction was made for time bound disposal of above application moved under section 340 Cr.P.C. Thereafter, Magistrate registered above application as a complaint case and decided to proceed further as complaint case. It has not yet been decided and the same is lingering for its disposal, whereas revisionists have been summoned for above offences under sections 323, 354, 380, 427, 504 and 506 I.P.C. Though, accusation was for offences punishable under S.C/S.T. Act also, but no summoning for this offence was there. Thereafter, complainant moved a revision before Court of Sessions for this non-summoning, which was rejected. Ultimately, with a malice, civil suit was filed, wherein ad-interim injunction application 6-C was rejected on merit. Again another complaint by brother of present complainant was filed with the same sequence of occurrence and offences, wherein proceeding was there. Hence, all these facts were raised in an application moved under section 245(2) Cr.P.C., but learned Magistrate has passed impugned order, rejecting application on the ground that revisionists have yet not surrendered before above Court and have not taken bail, hence discharge application was not maintainable. It was in utter defiance of provision of section 245(2) Cr.P.C. because there was no mandate for appearance of revisionists for disposal of application, moved under section 245(2) Cr.P.C. The law propounded by this Court in Nanhe Lal and others v. State of U.P. and another, 2014 1 ACR 726, (Criminal Revision No. 3640 of 2013, decided on 16th January, 2014) as well as Sheoshankar and others v. State of U.P. and another, 2018 Law Suit (All) 759, has been pressed. Hence, this revision with above prayer.
4. Learned A.G.A. has vehemently opposed the revision.
5. A proceeding under section 340 Cr.P.C. is pending, wherein application was considered as a complaint case, but trial could not be concluded. Present accusation and inquiry made by Magistrate, resulted passing of impugned order, for offence punishable, as above. This summoning order was challenged before Court of revision, wherein revision was dismissed. Now, discharge application under section 245(2) Cr.P.C. was moved, which was rejected by impugned order. Admittedly, stage from 200 to 204 Cr.P.C. has been passed. It was the stage of recording of statement under section 244 Cr.P.C., but the same has yet not been recorded. Nothing more than complaint is there on record and on the basis of prima facie substance, summoning order was passed. Now, as per section 245(2) Cr.P.C., Magistrate is empowered to make discharge at any time before discharge under section 245(2) Cr.P.C., provided he will have to give the reason of such discharge i.e. law does not prohibit for any discharge under section 245(2) Cr.P.C., but it is till proceeding up to section 204 Cr.P.C. Regarding proceeding at the stage of 2
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.