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2021 Supreme(All) 65

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, GAUTAM CHOWDHARY, JJ.
Vishnu - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.-204 of 2021 (From Jail) (Defective Appeal No.386 of 2005)
Decided on : 28-01-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Shweta Singh Rana (appointed by State Legal Services Authority)

The court emphasized the importance of medical evidence and the need to address delays in considering appeals.

Headnote:

S.C./S.T. Act - Conviction under Sections 376, 506 IPC and 3(1)(xii) read with Section 3(2)(v) of Scheduled Casts and Scheduled Tribes ( Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - 3(1)(xii), 3(2)(v), 376, 506 IPC

Fact of the Case:

The prosecutrix was allegedly raped by the accused and reported the incident three days later. The accused was convicted under Sections 376, 506 IPC and 3(1)(xii) read with Section 3(2)(v) of Scheduled Casts and Scheduled Tribes ( Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.

Finding of the Court:

The court found contradictions in the evidence and medical reports, and concluded that the accused was wrongly convicted. The court also criticized the delay in considering the accused's appeal and recommended periodic listing of jail appeals.

Issues: Contradictions in evidence, delay in appeal consideration, wrongful conviction

Ratio Decidendi: The medical evidence did not support the prosecutrix's testimony, and there were contradictions in the evidence. The delay in considering the appeal was criticized, and periodic listing of jail appeals was recommended.

Final Decision: The accused was acquitted, and the court recommended periodic listing of jail appeals.

JUDGMENT :

Dr. Kaushal Jayendra Thaker, J.

1. Since the date of occurrence of the incident, i.e. 16.9.2000, the accused is in jail i.e. since 20 years. Most unfortunate, aspect of this litigation is that the appeal was preferred through jail. The matter remained as a defective matter for a period of 16 years and, therefore, we normally do not mention defective appeal number but we have mentioned the same. This defective conviction appeal was taken up as listing application was filed by the learned counsel appointed by Legal Services Authority on 6.12.2012 with a special mention that accused is in jail since 20 years.

2. By way of this appeal, the appellant has challenged the Judgment and order 24.2.2003 passed by court of Sessions Judge, Lalitpur in Special Case No.43 of 2000, State Vs. Vishnu arising out of Special Case No. 43 of 2000, under Sections 376, 506 of IPC and 3(1)(xii) read with Section 3(2)(v) of Scheduled Casts and Scheduled Tribes ( Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, Police Station Mehroni, District Lalitpur whereby the accused-appellant was convicted under Section 376 IPC and sentenced to imprisonment for a period of ten years with fine of Rs.2,000/-, and in case of default of payment of fine, to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for six months; he was further convicted under Section 3(2)(v) read with Section 3(1)(xii) of Scheduled Casts and Scheduled Tribes ( Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as 'S.C./S.T. Act, 1989') and sentenced to imprisonment for life with fine of Rs.2,000/- and in case of default of payment of fine, to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for six months; and he was further convicted under Section 506 IPC and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment under Section 506 IPC. All the sentences were to run concurrently as per direction of the Trial Court.

3. The brief facts as per prosecution case are that on 16.9.2000 at about 2:00 p.m., the prosecutrix was going from her house in village Silawan, P.S. Mehroni to Haar (fields), when she reached near mango tree named 'black mango tree' situated on the road leading to Zaraia accused-Vishnu son of Rameshwar Tiwari who had hidden behind the bushes, caught hold of her with bad intention and behind the bushes, he committed rape with her by pressing her mouth and went away extending threat that if any report is lodged at the police station or this fact is divulged to anyone, he will kill her. She went back to the house and disclosed the whole incident to her family members who did not go to the police station due to threat and went to Lalitpur, and on 19.9.2000 she along with her father-in-law Gulkhai and husband Bragbhan hiding themselves went to the police station for reporting the said incident.

4. C.O. Narahat, Akhilesh Narain Singh tookup the investigation visited the spot, prepared site plan, recorded statements of the prosecutrix and witnesses and after completing investigation submitted charge sheet against the accused.

5. C.O. Narahat, Akhilesh Narain Singh tookup the investigation visited the spot, prepared site plan, recorded statements of the prosecutrix and witnesses and after completing investigation submitted charge sheet against the accused.

6. The prosecution so as to bring home the charges examined six witnesses, who are as under:-

1

Prosecutrix

P.W.1

2.

Gulkhai (Father-in-law)

P.W.2

3.

Brijbhan( Husband)

P.W.3

4.

Dr. Sarojini Joshi

P.W. 4

5.

Dr. S.N.H. Rizvi

P.W. 5

6.

Akhilesh Narayan Singh

P.W. 6

7. In support of the ocular version of the witnesses, following documents were produced and contents were proved by leading evidence:

1

F.I.R.

Ext. Ka-7

2.

Written report

Ext. Ka-1

3.

M.L.P.C.

Ext. Ka-4

4.

Injury Report

Ext. Ka-2

5.

Supplementary report

Ext. Ka-3

6.

Charge Sheet ( Mool)

Ext. Kha-6

7.

Site P

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