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2021 Supreme(All) 143

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, GAUTAM CHOWDHARY, JJ.
Shahab Alam and Others – Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal Nos. 821, 1302 of 2015
Decided On : 11-01-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : S.D. Singh Jadaun, M.A.S. Alam Khan, M.J. Akhtar, V.M. Zaidi.
For the Respondent: Abhinav Singh.

Point of Law: circumstances which un-erringly comes to the conclusion that accused had common intention to cause death only then they must be convicted. We are convinced that the offence which is made out is not under section 304(1) read with 34 I.P.C. The decision in Ram Prasad vs. State of U.P. will help the accused.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302/34, 323/34, 506 - Offence of Criminal Intimidation - Matter of Adjudication - Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt - Appeal against Conviction - Prosecution version, on the date of incident, complainant and deceased went to the house of accused so as to enquire as to why they had beaten and misbehaved with their grandmother in morning on which some altercation took place between parties and all of a sudden, Samoon from somewhere brought a knife and stabbed deceased - This stabbing proved fatal and he died on way to hospital - Other accused got themselves armed with what can be said to be sticks and rods and all of them, in unction so as to bring home their common intention, assaulted other injured –

Finding of the Court:

Court finds that there was earlier dispute regarding land by and in between the parties. The deceased along with the injured had gone to house of accused where they have altercation and one single blow was given by Samoon which proved fatal - Learned Judge, in our opinion can be said to have not sifted the evidence as should be done for convicting people with the aid of Section 34 I.P.C. act of all the accused cannot be said to have resulted out of what is known as common intention fact that four people were present but there was any existence of common intention or there was commission of overt act was not established in the present case. Only presence of the accused at the scene of occurrence is there - There was no common intention nor their collective participation - Offence was committed without any common intention and all they had attacked the other injured in different ways - We have to go into the genesis of the incident so as to see whether there was a common intention of doing away with the deceased as the deceased and other injured had come to the home of Samoon - It is nobody’s case that Samoon and all were waiting for the injured to come and it is submitted that it cannot be said that there was any common intention to injure the injured or do away with the deceased –

Result: Order accordingly

JUDGMENT :

1. Both these appeals challenge the judgment and order dated 18.2.2015, passed by Additional District and Sessions Judge, Court No. 16, Muzaffar Nagar, in S.T. No. 595 of 2007 (State of U.P. vs. Shahab Alam and Others), S.T. No. 1140 of 2007 (State of U.P. vs. Kallu), both arising out of Case Crime No. 1422 of 2006, under Sections 302/34, 323/34, 506 I.P.C. and S.T. No. 596 of 2007 (State of U.P. vs. Samoon), arising out of Case Crime No. 1477 of 2006, under Section 25/4 Arms Act, registered at Police Station Nai Mandi, District Muzaffar Nagar. All these sessions trials were tried jointly and were decided by common judgment, acquitting all the accused for offence under Section 506 I.P.C. and accused- Samoon for offence u/s 25/4 Arms Act and convicting all the four accused for the offence under Section 304(I)/34 I.P.C. for life imprisonment with a fine of Rs. 20,000/- and for offence under Section 323/34 I.P.C. for one year rigorous imprisonment with fine of Rs. 1000/-. All the sentences were directed to run concurrently. In furtherance, the fine of Rs. 25,000/- has been imposed upon them to pay as compensation to the informant side.

2. The trial of accused Shahab Alam, Samoon and Yaseen, in respect of offence punishable under Section 302/34, 323/34, 506 I.P.C. was the subject matter of adjudication in Sessions Trial No. 595 of 2007 and the trial in respect of accused Kallu for the offences punishable under Sections 302/34, 323/34, 506 I.P.C. was the subject matter of adjudication in Sessions Trial No. 1140 of 2007 whereas the trial in respect of accused Samoon for offence punishable under Section 25/4 of the Arms Act was the subject matter of adjudication in Sessions Trial No. 596 of 2007. All the cases being triable by Court of Sessions were committed to it by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, vide orders dated 10.4.2007, 31.7.2007 and 17.11.2020, respectively. The accused, on being produced before the Sessions Court, pleaded not guilty and, therefore, were arraigned as accused.

3. As per prosecution version, on the date of incident, the complainant and the deceased went to the house of Samoon (accused) so as to enquire as to why they had beaten and misbehaved with their grand mother in the morning on which some altercation took place between the parties and all of a sudden, Samoon from somewhere brought a knife and stabbed the deceased. This stabbing proved fatal and he died on way to hospital. The other accused got themselves armed with what can be said to be sticks and rods and all of them, in unition so as to bring home their common intention, assaulted the other injured.

4. On the accused pleading not guilty, they were tried and the prosecution led its evidence by examining about 11 witnesses which are as follows:

1.

Deposition of Mohd. Dilshad

17.8.2007

PW-1

Deposition of Mohd. Dilshad

20.8.2007

PW-1

2.

Deposition of Mohd. Tazul

12.11.2007

PW-2

Deposition of Mohd. Tazul

2.6.2008

PW-2

Deposition of Mohd. Tazul

17.2.2009

PW-2

Deposition of Mohd. Tazul

26.5.2009

PW-2

Deposition of Mohd. Tazul

27.7.2009

PW-2

3.

Deposition of Dr. Rakesh Kumar

6.10.2009

PW-3

4.

Deposition of Dr. Chandra Prasad Singh

23.11.2009

PW-4

5.

Deposition of Dr. Vikram Singh

7.1.2010

PW-5

6.

Deposition of Rajesh Kumar

29.1.2010

PW-6

7.

Deposition of Alok Singh

13.9.2011

PW-7

Deposition of Alok Singh

8.5.2013

PW-7

8.

Deposition of Sukhpal Singh

9.11.2013

PW-8

Deposition of Sukhpal Singh

4.7.2014

PW-8

9.

Deposition of Virendra Singh

24.5.2013

PW-9

10.

Deposition of Omvir Singh

1.7.2013

PW-10

11.

Deposition of Head Constable Tejpal Singh

13.11.2013

PW-11

5. In support of their ocular version following documents were filed:

1.

F.I.R.

8.11.2006

Ex.Ka.9

2.

F.I.R.

16.11.20

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