IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, GAUTAM CHOWDHARY, JJ.
Ajai alias Nehne and Others – Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 380 of 2011
Decided On : 08-01-2021
Dowry of Prohibition Act - Sections 498-A, 304-B - Commits Dowry Death - Demand for Property - Appeal against Conviction - Appeal has arisen from judgment and order under Sections 498-A, 304-B I.P.C. and 3/4 Dowry of Prohibition Act, Police Station-Raya, District-Mathura convicting and sentencing appellants to undergo life imprisonment and fine for committing offence under Section 304-B I.P.C. and further convicted appellants to undergo three years imprisonment and fine for commission of offence under Section 498-A, I.P.C. and also convicted appellants to undergo for period of one year imprisonment in Section 3/4 Dowry Prohibition Act –
Finding of the Court:
Considering the punishment to be inflicted on the appellant no. 1, we have convinced ourselves that we cannot punish the accused for a period less than seven years, but ten years of jail period in this case, would be sufficient - Hence jail term of ten years with remissions would be sufficient under Section 304-B I.P.C. As there is no provision for fine under Section 304-B but learned counsel states that while entertaining the appeal, this Court had directed payment of 50% of the fine - Initial order of bail qua Nos. 2 and 3, and the amount which was already deposited will not be refunded - fine is enhanced to Rs. 3,000/- which shall be paid within four weeks, if the fine is not paid, she shall undergo two months of imprisonment instead of three years - This leniency is shown so that future of daughter can be protected. As far as punishment under Section 3/4 of D.P. Act, the punishment is reduced to already undergone by the lady - Learned Judge has also directed 80% of the amount to be invested in fix deposit we now make it 100% -
Result: Appeal allowed
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned counsel for appellants and learned A.G.A. for State.
2. This appeal has arisen from the judgment and order dated 19.1.2011 passed by Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 3, Mathura in Session Trial No. 497 of 2007, under Sections 498-A, 304-B I.P.C. and 3/4 Dowry of Prohibition Act, Police Station-Raya, District-Mathura convicting and sentencing the appellants to under go life imprisonment and Rs. 20,000/- fine for committing offence under Section 304-B I.P.C. and further convicted the appellants to under go three years imprisonment and Rs. 5,000/- fine for commission of offence under Section 498-A, I.P.C. and also convicted the appellants to under go for the period of one year imprisonment in Section 3/4 Dowry Prohibition Act.
3. This appeal arises out of conviction recorded of both mother-in-law and son who are alleged to have done to death wife of appellant no. 1 and daughter-in-law of appellant Nos. 2 and 3 within the period of seven years of marriage.
4. The prosecution was moved by lodgement of First Information Report dated 17.4.2007, the accused were charged of the offences. The accused no. 1 was in jail when the case was committed to court of session. However, Savitri Devi and Shivcharan were enlarged on bail. The accused Ajay is in jail past conviction, pre convition he was enlarged on bail by the court below.
5. The matter was triable by the court of session and, therefore, the learned Magistrate committed the case to the court of session.
6. On 5.3.2008 charge was framed against all the three accused for commission of offences under Section 304-B of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 498-A of the Indian Penal Code and also Section 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act.
7. The prosecution examined about seven witnesses so as to bring home the charge framed against the accused as enumerated:
| 1. | Deposition of Banwari Lal | 24.7.2008 | PW-1 |
| 2. | Deposition of Munish Kumar | 20.10.2008 | PW-2 |
| 3. | Deposition of Balvir Singh | 10.3.2010 | PW-3 |
| 4. | Deposition of Dr. A.S. Vashisth | 15.7.2010 | PW-4 |
| 5. | Deposition of Nisad Ahmad | 22.7.2010 | PW-5 |
| 6. | Deposition of Manoj Kkumar | 10.8.2010 | PW-6 |
| 7. | Deposition of Veer Singh | 21.9.2010 | PW-7 |
8. In support of ocular version following documents were filed:
| 1. | First Information Report | 17.4.2007 | Ex.Ka.13 |
| 2. | Written Report | 17.4.2007 | Ex.Ka.5 |
| 3. | Recovery Memo of Marriage-Card and Photo | 12.5.2007 | Ex. Ka.1 |
| 4. | Postmortem Report | 9.4.2007 | Ex. Ka.6 |
| 5. | Site Plan with Index | 17.4.2007 | Ex.Ka.15 |
9. The accused also led evidence that of the Doctor so as to prove their case that the deceased was mentally not of sound mind as examined on which they examined DW-1, Dr. Ved Prakash Verma.
10. The accused were put to questions under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. also. The arguments of both side were heard thereafter.
11. At the outset before we begin to pen down our reasons for modifying the judgment of the court below but concurring with it on the finding as to commission of offence by the husband, one aspect is required to be noted that the accused No. 1, Ajay is in jail since 19.1.2011 which would be 9 years and more than 11 months without remission till the date we hear this appeal. He has a child who by now has grown up.
12. Learned counsel for the appellants Sri. Rajiv Lochan Shukla has firstly relied on the following grounds raised in the memo of appeal to contend that the accused are not guilty namely:
(ii) Because the sentence awarded to the appellant is too severe.
(iii) Because conviction awarded to the appellant is not sustainable in the eye of law.
(iv) Because the medical evidence is not supported to the prosecution case and the court below has also not ap
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