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2021 Supreme(All) 226

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Rajeev Singh, Ramesh Sinha, JJ.
Sukh Lal Yadav - Petitioner
Vs.
State Of U.P. Thru Prin. Secy. Home Deptt. & Ors. - Respondent
MISC. BENCH No. - 9727 of 2020
Decided On : 17-02-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ajai Krishna Yadav, Nikhil Kumar
For the Respondent: G.A.,Amarendra Pratap Singh,Shishir Jain

Point of law: A sanction which names the person to be prosecuted and specifies the provision of the Order which he is alleged to have contravented is not a sufficient compliance of Cl. 23. In order to comply the provisions of Cl. 23, it must be proved that the sanction was given in respect of the facts constituting the offence charged. It plainly desirable that the fact should be referred to on the face of the sanction, but this is not essential since Cl. 23 does not re-charged are not shown on the face of the sanction, the prosecution must prove by extraneous evidence that those facts were placed before the sanctioning authority

Headnote:

Uttar Pradesh Lokayukta & Up-Lokayuktas Act, 1975 – Section 197 – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Sections 438, 439 – Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 409/120B – Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 – Section 13 – Validity of the sanction order – By means of the instant writ petition, the petitioner is challenging the correctness and validity of the sanction order passed by the respondent no.3-Managing Director, U.P. Rajkiya Nirman Nigam Ltd., Lucknow contained in Annexure no.1 to the writ petition, whereby prosecution sanction for prosecuting the petitioner under Sections 409/120B I.P.C. and under Section 13 (1) (d) read with Section 13 (2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, has been granted – He has also challenged the report prepared by the Lokayukta, U.P. contained in Annexure No.2 to the writ petition – He has also sought a writ of mandamus restraining the respondents not to further proceed with the matter on the basis of the impugned inquiry report of the Lokayukta, Uttar Pradesh and order

Finding of the court: It is settled law that grant of sanction is an administrative act. – The purpose is to protect the public servant from harassment by frivolous or vexatious prosecution and not to shield the corrupt. – Question of giving opportunity to the public servant at that stage does not arise. – Further the sanctioning authority has only to see whether the facts would prima facie constitute the offence on the basis of relevant material collected during the course of investigation and placed before it, which warrants trial of public servant for which requisite sanction is required. – Impugned order is a communication letter to the State Government and actual order of prosecution has not been challenged by the petitioner though a copy of the same has been enclosed as Annexure No. CA-1 to the counter affidavit filed by the State, which court have also perused and have taken into consideration. – Even otherwise, on perusal of the entire material on record, we are of the view that at this juncture, the sanction order is a valid one. – Moreso, there is neither any pleading nor any ground in the writ petition that the Managing Director, U.P. Rajkiya Nirman Nigam Ltd., Lucknow, who has passed the order of sanction, was not legally competent to grant sanction and, therefore, the order of sanction cannot be assailed on the ground of competency of sanctioning authority. – During the course of arguments, learned AGA has informed that the prosecuting agency has already collected credible and incriminating evidence against the petitioner too. – The investigation of the case has already been concluded. – The draft final report had already been approved by the State Government and, therefore, only the charge-sheet is to be filed before the competent Court but due to pendency of the present writ petition, charge-sheet could not be filed before the competent Court. – There is no merit in the writ petition, which is, accordingly, dismissed.

Result: – Writ Petition Dismissed

JUDGMENT :

Ramesh Sinha, J. for the Bench

1. By means of the instant writ petition, the petitioner is challenging the correctness and validity of the sanction order dated 31.08.2019 passed by the respondent no.3-Managing Director, U.P. Rajkiya Nirman Nigam Ltd., Lucknow contained in Annexure no.1 to the writ petition, whereby prosecution sanction for prosecuting the petitioner under Sections 409/120B I.P.C. and under Section 13 (1) (d) read with Section 13 (2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, has been granted. He has also challenged the report prepared by the Lokayukta, U.P. contained in Annexure No.2 to the writ petition. He has also sought a writ of mandamus restraining the respondents not to further proceed with the matter on the basis of the impugned inquiry report of the Lokayukta, Uttar Pradesh and order dated 31.08.2019.

2. The brief facts of the case are that in the year 2007, the State Government took a decision for construction of memorials and parks in Lucknow and NOIDA. In pursuance thereof, a three Members Committee consisting of Managing Director of U.P. Rajkiya Nirman Nigam Ltd., Lucknow, the Director, Department of Geology and Mining and its Joint Director, was constituted for the purposes of ascertaining the sufficiency of pink stones in the Ahraura region of District Mirzapur. The Committee, after due inquiry, found that pink sandstone is available in sufficient quantity. Thereafter, another Committee of seven officials including three officers of earlier Committee submitted its report indicating therein that it is not feasible to obtain approximately 2.00 Lakh cubic feet of sandstone from single area and such supply should be obtained from a number of lease areas and it was further recommended that a consortium of lease holders should be constituted for the purposes of entering into an agreement regarding supply of sandstones.

3. The work in question was done upto 2011 and, thereafter, on some complaint, the matter was referred to Lokayukta by the State Government for inquiry into the matter. As per provisions of the Uttar Pradesh Lokayukta & Up-Lokayuktas Act, 1975 (hereafter referred to as “Act, 1975” for the sake of brevity), the inquiry was conducted without giving any proper opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and the Lokayukta submitted an inquiry report to the State Government vide its letter no. 2115-2012/87/2064 dated 20.05.2013. On the basis of the aforesaid inquiry report of Lokayukta, the State Government took a decision for lodging an

F.I.R. and also ordered for investigation of the same by the Vigilance Establishment.

4. Rejoinder affidavit filed today on behalf of the petitioner is taken on record.

5. The pleadings between the parties have been exchanged.

6. Heard Sri Ajai Krishna Yadav, learned Counsel for the petitioner, Sri S.P. Singh, learned A.G.A. for the State/respondents no. 1, 2, 4, 6 and 7, Ms. Ashmita Singh, holding brief of Sri Shishir Jain, learned Counsel for the respondent no.3-U.P. Rajkiya Nirman Nigam Ltd. and Sri Amrendra Pratap Singh, holding brief of Sri A.P. Singh, learned Counsel for the respondent no.5-Lokayukta.

7. The learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that no role of the petitioner was found in the inquiry/investigation of the Lokayukta but under the orders of the State Government, an F.I.R. was lodged at Police Station Gomti Nagar, District Lucknow on 01.01.2014, which was registered as Case Crime No. 1 of 2014, under Sections 406/120B I.P.C. and under Section 13 (1) (D) read with Section 13 (2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, against 19 persons i.e. two Ex-Ministers of the State and 17 Government officials.

8. It has been argued by the learned Counsel for the petitioner that though in pursuance of the order of the State Government, Vigilance Department had started investigation but during the course of investigation, the version of the petitioner was never considered. Thereafter, Investigating Officer requested the appointing authority to gra

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