IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, VIKAS BUDHWAR, JJ.
State of U.P. - Appellant
Versus
Kashmir Singh and Another - Respondents
Government Appeal No. 1544 of 2006
Decided On : 27-11-2021
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 363 and 366 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Sections 378(3) and 164 – Crime against children - Offence of Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc – Acquitted – Challenge - Alleged that the sister of the complainant, who was 14 years of age, when they went to ease in the field, accused persons enticed away the prosecutrix, namely, the sister of the complainant. The complainant's mother started searching the prosecutrix, but the prosecutrix end the accused absconded and the complainant did not lodge complaint because of the fear of being defamed. It was then disclosed that the accused had kidnapped minor.
Finding of the court:
It is a settled principle that while exercising appellate powers, even if two reasonable views/conclusions are possible on basis of evidence on record, appellate Court should not disturb finding of acquittal recorded by trial Court - It is also a settled legal position that in acquittal appeals, appellate Court is not required to rewrite judgment or to give fresh reasonings, when reasons assigned by Court below are found to be just and proper - Evidence was recorded after six years of incident. The accused before us were alleged to have accompanied Pappu, main accused, who had unfortunately passed away during trial. Allegations against present accused are that they had positively made the prosecutrix sit on motorcycle and taken her to village. She stayed with Pappu for about five months. There is no role of present accused for enticing away to prosecutrix or took her on the motorcycle forcibly - Medical evidence does not categorically show age of prosecutrix. As far as medical evidence of Dr. Sunita is concerned, she has examined her, but she has mentioned that she could not make out what was age of prosecutrix - Learned trial Judge has rightly appreciated the evidence on record.
Result: Appeal dismissed
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned Government Pleader for the appellant.
2. This appeal under Section 378(3) of CrPC challenges the acquittal of the accused, who was charged with commission of offence under Sections 363 and 366 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
3. The prosecution was moved into motion by a written report dated 18.6.1996 at P.S. Dannahar, District Mainpuri and it was alleged that the sister of the complainant, who was 14 years of age, when they went to ease in the field, accused Kashmir Singh, Pappu and Girish Chandra enticed away the prosecutrix, namely, the sister of the complainant. The complainant's mother started searching the prosecutrix, but the prosecutrix end the accused absconded and the complainant did not lodge the complaint because of the fear of being defamed. It was then disclosed that the accused had kidnapped the minor and therefore, the case being Crime no. 117 of 1996 under Sections 363, 366 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) was lodged. The police investigated the matter and the victim/ prosecutrix was recovered on 27.9.1996 from a village known as Bhanupura. She got her statement recorded under Section 164 of Criminal Procedure Code before the Magistrate. On investigation being over, charge sheet was laid before the Magisterial Court. The Magistrate being satisfied that the case was triable by the Court of Sessions, as Section 376 IPC was subsequently added from the medical test of the prosecutrix, charge sheet was submitted. As the case being triable by the Court of Sessions, the accused were summoned and they denied the charges. On denying the charges, they were set up for trial.
4. The prosecution examined about 5 witnesses of fact and the prosecutrix herself, which are follows:-
| 1. | Dhani Ram | P.W.-1 |
| 2. | Smt. Baikunthi Devi | P.W.-2 |
| 3. | Dr. Sunita Bahodha | P.W.-3 |
| 4. | Keshav Dev | P.W.-4 |
| 5. | Shiv Autar Pandey | P.W.-5 |
| 6. | victim Km. Urmila | P.W.-6 |
5. Document was filed, which was sought to be proved by leading evidence.
6. The learned counsel for the State has relied on the judgment of Guru Dutt Pathak vs. State of Uttar Pradesh, 2021 (5) Laws (SC) 5 and the case of The State of Gujarat vs. B.L. Dave [(2021) 2 SCC 735] and has contended that this is a clear case, where despite the contour of acquittal, it is very clear that the prosecutrix, who was admittedly minor in age, her consent even if cannot be considered as consent and a heinous crime against the society has been committed by the accused. The child was recovered after three months and she had a featus of 5/8 months old, which shows the heinousness committed by the respondents and the case is similar to that of case of Guru Dutt Pathak (supra). It is further submitted that acquittal is perverse. The victim namely the prosecutrix was offered made to undergo the agony. It is proved beyond reasonable doubt from the evidence recorded that the accused were the persons, who had enticed the girl, namely the prosecutrix from the custody of the parents. The evidence is not properly weighed by the learned Judge, while acquitting the accused.
7. Despite summons being served, none has appeared for the accused, hence we have heard this appeal and perused the record.
8. The principles, which would govern and regulate the hearing of an appeal by this Court against an order of acquittal, passed by the trial Court, have been very succinctly explained by the Apex Court in catena of decisions. In the case of M.S. Narayana Menon @ Mani vs. State of Kerala and another, (2006) 6 S.C.C. 39, the Apex Court has narrated the powers of the High Court in appeal against the order of acquittal. In para 54 of the decision, the Apex Court has observed as under:
The State of Gujarat vs. B.L. Dave
M.S. Narayana Menon @ Mani vs. State of Kerala and another
Chandrappa vs. State of Karnataka
Luna Ram vs. Bhupat Singh and others
Mookkiah and another v. State Representatives by the Inspector of Police, Tamil Nadu
State of Rajasthan vs. Sohan Lal and Others
State of Karnataka vs. Hemareddy
State of Punjab vs. Madan Mohan Lal Verma
Jayaswamy vs. State of Karnataka
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.