Point of Law: Departmental proceedings - High Court may interfere where the departmental authorities have held the proceedings against the delinquent in a manner inconsistent with the rules of natural justice or in violation of the statutory rules prescribing the mode of enquiry or where the authorities have disabled themselves from reaching a fair decision by some considerations extraneous to the evidence.

JUDGMENT :

VIVEK CHAUDHARY, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for petitioner and learned Standing Counsel for the State.

2. Despite the best efforts of all still, how a working woman can be harassed even in this era is reflected in the facts of the present case. Petitioner, a doctor by qualification, after getting selected by U.P. Public Service Commission, in furtherance of appointment letter dated 21.12.2011, joined as lecturer at the Baba Saheb Bheem Rao Ambedkar Medical College and Allied Hospital, Kannauj on 06.01.2012. On being blessed with a child, she took child care leave from 23.01.2016 to 20.07.2016 i.e. for a period of 180 days. The same was sanctioned by the principal of the medical college on 25.02.2016. After the child care leave, petitioner intended to join but due to illness of the child was unable to resume her duties. On 19.07.2016 she again requested for extension of child care leave for another period of six months. The principal of the medical college by communication dated 02.08.2016 informed the petitioner that child care leave cannot be sanctioned for more than 180 days and required the petitioner to join within two days. Petitioner by her communication dated 22.08.2016 again requested for grant of leave. The principal did not agree to the request and by letter dated 05.09.2016 and 22.10.2016 required the petitioner to join her duties. She could not join due to her given circumstances and necessity to look-after the child. On 08.11.2016 she again wrote a letter requesting for grant of any type of leave as the child, due to certain circumstances, was requiring constant care. The principal by his letter dated 12.11.2016, looking into the circumstances of the petitioner, informed the petitioner that only leave without pay can be sanctioned to her. Therefore, petitioner by her letter dated 05.12.2016 requested for grant of leave without pay for the period of absence from duty. Since petitioner was unable to join as the child was still requiring continuous care, she resigned by letter dated 01.05.2018. Till the date of resignation, neither any departmental proceeding against the petitioner were initiated nor she was punished by any order. The resignation was sent both, to the principal of the college as well as to the Director General Medical Education and Training, U.P. Lucknow. On 29.05.2018, the principal of the medical college also recommended the resignation to the Director General. By letter dated 24.05.2018 the government sought details upon the resignation of the petitioner from the Director General. The principal of the college replied the same and recommended that in the given circumstances resignation of the petitioner should be accepted. He also informed that no dues of the department are pending against petitioner and as per the record of his office no departmental inquiry is pending against her. As no reply to the resignation of petitioner was given, hence, on 25.02.2019, petitioner again wrote a letter to the principal for grant of leave without pay. Surprisingly, in February, 2019, an inquiry officer was nominated to hold a preliminary inquiry with regard to absence from duty of the petitioner. Petitioner submitted her reply to the letter written to her in the said preliminary inquiry. On 14.11.2019, a charge-sheet was issued to the petitioner. Petitioner submitted her reply to the charge-sheet and on 07.02.2020 again requested for acceptance of her resignation letter. Thereafter, without fixing any date, time and place in the inquiry and in fact without conducting any type of inquiry and without taking any decision upon resignation of the petitioner, the State Government passed order dated 06.01.2021 terminating the petitioner from services. Hence, petitioner has approached this Court challenging the same.

3. The facts of the case clearly indicates that petitioner, a mother was facing difficulty in handling both, a child in need of care as well as her job with the State Government. In the given circu