IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Siddharth, J.
Prateek Jain – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Criminal Misc. Anticipatory Bail Application U/S 438 CR.P.C. No. 4002 of 2021
Decided On : 10-05-2021
Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 14 and 21 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 438 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 420, 467, 468, 471, 506, 406 - Allahabad High Court Rules - Rule 18 – Cheating - Grant of anticipatory bail - Right to life - Allegations against applicant that he along with other co-accused persons is director of a builder company. Applicant applied for a flat being constructed by company and paid by means of a cheque as booking amount. Thereafter he took loan and paid total amount. He has not been given possession of flat - Held, This Court is only granting limited protection to applicant in view of mandate of Articles 14 and 21 of constitution. The only remedy available to person who is implicated for commission of non-bailable offence, against his arrest, is to resort to the remedy of anticipatory bail and it can be granted to an accused on the consideration that situation at present is not conducive to his subjection to normal procedure of arrest and bail provided under Criminal Procedure Code - State Government is having tough time in controling spread of novel corona virus in urban areas and it would be very difficult to conduct the test, detect and treat village population found suffering from novel corona virus. State lacks preparation and resources for the same at present. On account of the recent panchayat elections in the State large number of FIR's have been lodged in the villages. Even otherwise the crime rate in the village is quite high in the State. Keeping in view the overall situation of the villages after the Panchayat elections large number of accused persons may be infected and their infection may not have been detected - Anticipatory bail application is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Siddharth, J.
1. As per Resolution dated 07.04.2021 of the Committee of this Court for the purpose of taking preventive and remedial measures and for combating the impending threat of Covid-19, this case is being heard by way of virtual mode.
2. Heard Sri Avnish Kumar Srivastava, learned counsel for the applicant and learned A.G.A for State through video conferencing.
3. The instant anticipatory bail application has been filed with a prayer to grant an anticipatory bail to the applicant, Prateek Jain, in Case Crime No. 1906 of 2020 under Section 420, 467, 468, 471, 506, 406 IPC, Police Station- Sihani Gate, District- Ghaziabad.
4. Prior notice of this bail application was served in the office of Government Advocate and as per Chapter XVIII, Rule 18 of the Allahabad High Court Rules and as per direction dated 20.11.2020 of this Court in Criminal Misc. Anticipatory Bail Application U/S 438 Cr.P.C. No. 8072 of 2020, Govind Mishra @ Chhotu Versus State of U.P., hence, this anticipatory bail application is being heard. Grant of further time to the learned A.G.A as per Section 438 (3) Cr.P.C. (U.P. Amendment) is not required.
5. There are allegations against the applicant that he along with other coaccused persons is director of a builder company. The applicant applied for a flat being constructed by the company and paid Rs. 3,25,000/- by means of a cheque as the booking amount. Thereafter he took loan and paid total amount of Rs. 27,27,875/-. He has not been given possession of flat.
6. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that he is not the director of the builder company in dispute. He is only related to the other directors and hence he has been falsely implicated in this case. On account of demonitization and the slump caused in the business of real estate the present dispute arose. The informant has remedy under the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016.
7. Learned A.G.A. has opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the applicant. He has submitted that in view of the seriousness of the allegations made against the applicant, she is not entitled to grant of anticipatory bail. The apprehension of the applicant is not founded on any material on record. Only on the basis of imaginary fear, anticipatory bail cannot be granted.
8. Since the application has been heard through video conferencing and the connectivety was not very good, the Court could not gather the complete submissions raised at the Bar. However, keeping in view the mandate of Section 438(5) Cr.P.C., which requires disposal of anticipatory bail application within 30 days and also considering the spread of second wave of novel corona virus, the hearing of this bail application does not deserves to be adjourned in the larger interest of justice. Due to lack of proper technical support the cause of justice cannot be allowed to suffer.
9. After considering the rival contentions, this Court before proceeding further, considers it appropriate to go through the Section 438 Cr.P.C, U.P. Amendment of 2019, which is as follows:-
"438. Direction for grant bail to person apprehending arrest:
(1) Where any person has reason to believe that he may be arrested on accusation of having committed a non-bailable offence, he may apply to the High Court or the Court of Session for a direction under this section that in the event of such arrest he shall be released on bail; and that Court may, after taking into consideration, inter alia, the following factors, namely:
(i) the nature and gravity of the accusation;
(ii) the antecedents of the applicant including the fact as to whether he has previously undergone imprisonment on conviction by a Court in respect of any cognizable offence;
(iii) the possibility of the applicant to flee from justice;
(iv) where the accusation has been made with the object of injuring or humiliating the applicant by having him so arrested; either reject the application forthwith or issue an interim order for the grant of anticipatory bail:
Provided
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