IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
VIVEK KUMAR BIRLA, VIKAS BUDHWAR, JJ.
Archana Devi – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Criminal Misc. Application Defective U/s 372 Cr.P.C. (Leave to Appeal) No. 1 of 2014
Decided On : 19-07-2022
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 372 and 377 - Appeal - Condonation Application - Appeal has been filed with delay condonation application – Held, Provided that victim shall have a right to prefer an appeal against any order passed by Court acquitting accused or convicting for a lesser offence or imposing inadequate compensation, and such appeal shall lie to Court to which an appeal ordinarily lies against order of conviction of such Court” - While victim is given opportunity to prefer appeal in event of imposing inadequate compensation, but at same time there is no provision for appeal by victim for questioning order of sentence as inadequate, whereas Section 377, Cr.P.C. gives power to State Government to prefer appeal for enhancement of sentence - It is fairly well settled that remedy of appeal is creature of Statute - Unless same is provided either under Code of Criminal Procedure or by any other law for time being in force no appeal, seeking enhancement of sentence at instance of victim, is maintainable - Further Court is of view that High Court while referring to judgment of this Court in case of National Commission for Women vs. State of Delhi and Another, has rightly relied on same and dismissed appeal, as not maintainable - Since this appeal itself is not maintainable therefore there is no question of consideration on delay condonation application - Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. List revised. None is present to present this appeal on behalf of the applicant. Sri Rakesh Dubey, learned counsel for the accused-respondents is present.
2. The present appeal has been filed with delay condonation application.
3. Office has reported a delay of 122 days.
4. Sri Rakesh Dubey, learned counsel for the accused-respondent while drawing attention to the prayer clause has submitted that the present appeal has been filed for enhancement of the sentence. The prayer so made in the memo of appeal is quoted as under:
5. By placing reliance on the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Parvinder Kansal vs. State of NCT of Delhi and Another, 2020 (113) ACC 676, Sri Rakesh Dubey submitted that the appeal for enhancement of punishment u/s 372, Cr.P.C. is not maintainable, paragraph no. 9 which is quoted as under:
“372. No appeal to lie unless otherwise provided - No appeal shall lie from any judgment or order of a Criminal Court except as provided for by this Code or by any other law for the time being in force:
Provided that the victim shall have a right to prefer an appeal against any order passed by the Court acquitting the accused or convicting for a lesser offence or imposing inadequate compensation, and such appeal shall lie to the Court to which an appeal ordinarily lies against the order of conviction of such Court.” A reading of the proviso makes it clear that so far as victim’s right of appeal is concerned, same is restricted to three eventualities, namely, acquittal of the accused; conviction of the accused for lesser offence; or for imposing inadequate compensation. While the victim is given opportunity to prefer appeal in the event of imposing inadequate compensation, but at the same time there is no provision for appeal by the victim for questioning the order of sentence as inadequate, whereas Section 377, Cr.P.C. gives the power to the State Government to prefer appeal for enhancement of sentence. While it is open for the State Government to prefer appeal for inadequate sentence under Section 377, Cr.P.C. but similarly no appeal can be maintained by victim under Section 372, Cr.P.C. on the ground of inadequate sentence. It is fairly well settled that the remedy of appeal is creature of the Statute. Unless same is provided either under Code of Criminal Procedure or by any other law for the time being in force no appeal, seeking enhancement of sentence at the instance of the victim, is maintainable. Further we are of the view that the High Court while referring to the judgment of this Court in the case of National Commission for Women vs. State of Delhi and Another, (2010) 12 SCC 599 has rightly relied on the same and dismissed the appeal, as not maintainable.”
6. The appeal stands dismissed as not maintainable in the light of the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Parvinder Kansal vs. State of NCT of Delhi and Another, 2020 (113) ACC 676.
7. Since this appeal itself is not maintainable therefore there is no question of consideration on delay condonation application, accordingly, the delay condonation application stands rejected.
8. At present, there is no re
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