IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, AJAI TYAGI, JJ.
Harish Kumar and Others - Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 6158 of 2008
Decided On : 11-07-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 304-B, 498-A, B, 323, 504 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313 - Body Ablazed - Burn Injuries - Accused-appellant is husband of deceased who died after seven days suffering out of septicaemia - Genesis of incident occurred when brother of deceased was informed that his sister who had been sent to matrimonial home, her body is seen to have been ablazed - Thereafter, she was shifted to hospital with burn injuries, investigation culminated into charge-sheet being laid against all four accused – Held, As far as Section 498A of I.P.C is concerned he has already undergone punishment and if fine is not paid default sentence would also have been over by now which would began after incarceration awarded by trial court as over began from that date - By going through evidence on record it is very clear that act of appellant Harish Kumar was not such which cannot be substituted by giving a lessor sentence than life imprisonment - Period of 13 years which he spent is enough punishment in facts of this case - Minor contradictions will have to be ignored and they cannot for dent in prosecution of husband - Medical evidence is quite clear and corroborates facts and circumstances - Punishment would be 12 years incarceration, fine and default sentence are also maintained – Appeal partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
K.J. Thaker, J.
1. This appeal challenges the judgment and order dated 28.08.2008 passed by Additional Sessions Judge, Court No.10, Aligarh in Sessions Trial No. 597 of 2006 convicting accused-appellants under Section 304-B of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as 'IPC') and sentenced him to undergo imprisonment for life and under Section 498-A of I.P.C. three-three years rigorous imprisonment with fine of Rs.5,000/- and in default of payment of fine, further to undergo imprisonment for six months to all the appellants.
2. Factual scenario as culled out from the record and the judgment of the Court below is that the accused-appellant Harish Kumar is the husband of the deceased who died after seven days suffering out of septicemia. He is in jail since 2006 namely since the date incident occurred. The other co-accused namely the father-in-law-Naurangi Lal of the deceased breathed his last therefore qua him the appeal is abated, the third accused is minor and a juvenile, hence she was tried by Juvenile Board and as per the submission of the counsel for the appellant she has been acquitted, the mother-in-law - Kashtoori Devi who was in jail for two and a half year and thereafter she has been released on bail by this Court. The genesis of the incident occurred when the brother of the deceased was informed that his sister who had been sent to the matrimonial home on 05.12.2005, her body is seen to have been ablazed. Thereafter, she was shifted to the hospital with burn injuries, there was superficial to deep burn injuries and the injuries were 40% superficial to deep burn injuries, she was admitted in the hospital immediately on the date of the incident and after a period of about 7 days i.e. on 13.12.2005 at about 6:50 p.m., she breathed her last. It is under these circumstances that the prosecution was moved into motion. The investigation culminated into charge-sheet being laid against all the four accused.
3. The offence being triable by the court of Sessions. The learned Magisterial Trial Court committed the accused to the Sessions Court. The learned Sessions Judge, summoned the accused from jail those who are not on bail and after completing all the formalities the accused-appellants were charged on 28.08.2006 and an alternative charge on 16.01.2007 for commission of offence under Sections 323, 498A, 504 and 304-B I.P.C.
4. On being read over the charges, the accused pleaded not guilty and wanted to be tried, hence, the trial started and the prosecution examined 9 witnesses who are as follows :
| 1. | Deepu @ Deepak Kumar | PW1 |
| 2. | Smt. Kamla Devi | PW2 |
| 3. | Head Moharir-59 Ram Chandra Rathore | PW3 |
| 4. | Dr. N.K. Tandon | PW4 |
| 5. | Dr. Hansraj Singh | PW5 |
| 6. | S.I. Raghuraj Singh Harij | PW6 |
| 7. | Anand Kumar | PW7 |
| 8. | S.I. Chiraunji Lal | PW8 |
| 9. | Ratnesh Chaturvedi | PW9 |
And said witnesses tried to prove the documentary evidence produced by the prosecution. On prosecution the evidence been laid end after closing process Kashtoori, Naurangi Lal and Pinky are the accused whose statement were recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C. The statement of Section 313 Cr.P.C. is one of denial.
5. In support of ocular version following documents were filed :
| 1. | F.I.R. | Ex.Ka.2 |
| 2. | Written Report | Ex.Ka.1 |
| 3. | Injury Report | Ex. Ka.4 |
| 4. | Post-mortem Report | Ex. Ka.5 |
| 5. | Panchayatnama | Ex.Ka.6 |
| 5. | Site Plan with Index | Ex.Ka.12 |
| 6. | Charge-sheet | Ex.Ka.11 |
6. At the end of the trial and after recording the statement of the accused under section 313 of Cr.P.C., and hearing arguments on behalf of prosecution and the defence, the learned Trial Court convicted the three accused for commission for offence under Section 304-B of I.P.C. for life imprisonment and under Section 498-A of I.P.C. three-three years imprison
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