IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ABDUL MOIN, J.
Babulal Chawdhary S/o Late Mahaveer Prasad – Petitioner
Versus
Prescribed Authority/Additional Civil Judge S.D. and Others – Respondents
Writ Appeal No. 1000145 of 2009
Decided On : 22-11-2022
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 – Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 – Section 21, 26, 28, 29-A – Civil suit for permanent injunction – First information report – Petition has been filed praying for main reliefs –Held, It is not case of petitioner that two conditions were fulfilled namely that it is only land that had been let out to tenant/petitioner rather from facts on record, it clearly emerges that two shops were let out to petitioner – It is not the case of petitioner that shops were constructed by tenant/petitioner with landlord's consent incurring his own expenses – Consequently, provisions of Section 29-A of Act, 1972 are clearly not applicable upon tenant/petitioner in facts of instant case – So far as judgments, as have been referred by learned counsel for petitioner are concerned, none of judgments deal with the provisions of Section 29-A of Act, 1972 and thus have no applicability in facts of case already enumerated above – Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
ABDUL MOIN, J.
1. Heard Sri Madhur Kant Srivastava, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Bireshwar Nath, learned counsel, assisted by Sri R.K. Singh Raj, learned counsel for respondents no. 2 and 3.
2. Instant petition has been filed praying for the following main reliefs:
(ii) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the opposite parties to allow reconstruction of the tenement in dispute within the stipulated and reasonable time granted by this Hon'ble Court.”
3. The case set forth by the petitioner is that in the year 2004 an application under Section 21 of the Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act 1972’) was filed by respondent/landlord before the Prescribed Authority praying for release of two shops under tenancy of the petitioner. The said application was registered as P.A. No. 1 of 2004. Written statement was filed by the petitioner. It is contended that a civil suit was also filed by the petitioner for permanent injunction in which a stay order was granted on 01.03.2004, a copy of which is Annexure-4 to the petition. However, despite existence of the said interim order both the shops were demolished by the respondent/landlord. The petitioner claims to have lodged a first information report on 01.08.2005 against the respondent/landlord but in a petition filed by the landlord, a stay order was granted by this Court whereby the arrest of the respondent/landlord was stayed. Subsequently a charge sheet was filed in the said criminal case in which again the landlord/respondent is said to have approached this Court in which certain orders were passed.
4. Be that as it may, an application was filed by the petitioner under Section 29-A of the Act, 1972 on 06.08.2005, a copy of which is Annexure-6 to the petition. The said application was filed in the pending application under Section 21 of the Act, 1972 filed by the respondent/landlord namely case P.A. No. 1 of 2004. The prayer in the said application was for a direction to be issued to the landlord/respondent to reconstruct the shops under tenancy of the tenant or to permit the tenant to reconstruct the shops. The landlord filed his objections to the said application and the learned court below vide impugned order dated 23.09.2009, a copy of which is Annexure- 1 to the petition, rejected the application. Being aggrieved, instant petition has been filed.
5. The contention of learned counsel for the petitioner is that when the aforesaid case under Section 21 of the Act, 1972 was filed and there was a stay order that had been granted by the Civil Court in favour of the petitioner in the suit for permanent injunction filed by him as such in order to frustrate the said stay order the shops were got demolished by the respondent/landlord. As the said shops had been demolished during the pendency of the aforesaid application before the Prescribed Authority as such an application under Section 29-A of the Act, 1972 was filed. He contends that once a mischief was sought to be created by the landlord/respondent in the matter inasmuch as the shops in dispute were themselves demolished by the landlord/respondent for which a first information report was lodged as such it was in the fitness of things that the Prescribed Authority should have allowed the said application and should have either directed the landlord/respondent herein to reconstruct the shops or in the alternative to have permitted the petitioner to reconstruct the said shops. He contends that the said application has been rejected by the Prescribed Authority vide impugned
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Trust Jama Masjid Waqf No. 31 vs. Lakshmi Talkies and Others
The landlord's right to evict tenants for personal use and reconstruction under Section 21(2) of the Act is upheld, with procedural objections deemed waived due to lack of timely challenge.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the definition of 'building' under the UP Urban Buildings Act and the jurisdictional aspects of suits before the Small Causes....
Under the provisions of the Madras City Tenants Protection Act, 1921, a tenant is entitled to maintain the application de hors the pendency or otherwise of the suit for ejectment filed by the landlor....
Tenants retain their rights to occupy and reconstruct a demolished tenanted building, and property owners have legal obligations to redevelop or reconstruct under municipal law, which the MCGM is emp....
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