IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
NEERAJ TIWARI, J.
Radhe Shyam Chaurasiya and another – Appellants
Versus
Smt. Babita - Respondent
S.C.C. Revision No. 41 of 2022
Decided on : 30-03-2022
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order XV Rule 5 – Pendency of suit proceedings – Order 5 Rule 15 – Rent-Non-deposit-Striking off defence-Revisionist – Revisionists-defendants – Present revision has been filed challenging impugned order – Held, It is apparently clear that any deposit made prior to first appearance in SCC suit may be adjusted for arrears of rent due upon filing an application, but after institution of suit, it is mandatory requirement to deposit rent before Court, where suit is instituted – Once it is not disputed that rent has not been deposited before Court concerned, where suit is instituted, there is no option before Court to struck off defence as provided under provisions of Order XV Rule 5 of C.P.C – So far as present case is concerned, there is admission on part of revisionist No. 2 that she has paid rent from time to time and she is tenant – She also admitted that she has never paid rent before Court concerned after first hearing of suit as required under Order 5 Rule 15 of C.P.C – Revision dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Neeraj Tiwari, J.
Heard learned counsel for the revisionists and Sri Harsh Narayan Singh, learned counsel for the opposite party.
2. Present revision has been filed challenging the impugned order dated 3.11.2021 passed by the Additional Session Judge, Court No. 1, Banda in SCC No. 3 of 2019 (Smt. Babita v. Radhe Shyam Chaurasiya).
3. Learned counsel for the revisionist submitted that revisionist No. 1 is never the tenant of opposite party, whereas tenancy is with the revisionist No. 2 through her husband since 1989. After institution of Suit No. 3 of 2019, opposite party has filed written statement denying the tenancy of revisionist No. 1, but accepted the tenancy of revisionist No. 2. During the pendency of suit proceedings, opposite party has filed an application under Order XV Rule 5 of Code of Civil Procedure (in short C.P.C.) on 5.1.2021 to struck off the defence, which was replied by the revisionists-defendants on 2.2.2021. In its reply, it is stated that revisionist No. 1 is never the tenant and revisionist No. 2 is shown to be sub-tenant, against whom, no rent is claimed, therefore, both are not liable to pay rent as required under Order XV Rule 5 of C.P.C.. Further, revisionist No. 2 is continuously tried to pay rent, but the same was not accepted by the opposite party, therefore, revisionist No. 2 sent the rent of shop in question through post office on 30.4.2019. He also stated that revisionist No. 2 paid the rent of 32 months from 13.2.2015 to 13.10.2017. Lastly, he submitted that under such facts and circumstances, application has wrongly been allowed and order is bad in law and liable to be set aside.
4. Per contra, Sri Harsh Narayan Singh, learned counsel for the opposite party submitted that both the defendants-revisionists are tenant of shop in question and taking contrary view. On one hand, they are saying that they are not tenant and on the other hand, it is accepted by revisionist No. 2 that she has deposited rent from time to time. He next submitted that in case, revisionist No. 1 is not the tenant, he must file an affidavit to this effect before the Court below with the specific averment that his name may be deleted from the array of the parties and he is only visitor at the shop of revisionist No. 2, who is original tenant. He further submitted that now it is admitted by the revisionist No. 2 that she is tenant. Further, from the pleadings of this revision as well as objection filed to the application under Order XV Rule 5 of C.P.C., it is admitted by the revisionist No. 1 that he was not the tenant, therefore, he has not paid rent and revisionist No. 2 is tenant, but never deposited the rent as required under provision of Order XV Rule 5 of C.P.C. Therefore, there is no illegality or irregularity in allowing the application filed under Order XV Rule 5 C.P.C.
5. In support of this contention, he placed reliance upon the judgments of this Court in the cases of Maya Devi another v. Vipin Kumar Kushwaha and another passed in S.C.C. Revision No. 489 of 2014 decided on 26.8.2016, State Bank of India, City Branch Pandey Hata, Thru. its Branch Manager and another v. Ram Niwas Verma and others, 2018 (127) ALR 362 and Gaya Prasad v. Thakur Krishna Chandra Ji Maharaj Virajman Mandir Bag Beniram and another, 2018 (127) ALR 104.
6. I have considered the rival submissions advanced by the learned counsel for the parties and perused the provision of Order XV Rule 5 of C.P.C. as well as judgments of this Court. Order XV Rule 5 of C.P.C. Provides as follows :
Point of Law : It is undisputed that rent has not been deposited before court concerned there is no provision in law to grant any relief, but the only option is to strike off the defence as provided ....
Strict compliance with the deposit requirements under Order XV Rule 5 CPC is mandatory for tenants in eviction suits, and inconsistent conduct may not entitle them to relief.
Point of Law : The provisions under Order XV Rule 5(2) provides a locus poenitentiae to the defaulting tenant to make a representation, which must be made within ten days of the first hearing or with....
A tenant denying rent is not required to deposit until the court adjudicates the issue of tenancy, as per Order XV Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Strict compliance with the requirements of Order XV Rule 5 CPC and the need for the tenant to deposit the monthly rent in the Court where the suit is filed.
Failure to regularly deposit admitted monthly rent under Order 15 Rule 5 CPC without timely representation constitutes deliberate defiance justifying striking off tenant's defence in eviction suit.
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