IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
RAJESH SINGH CHAUHAN, J.
Brijeash Saurabh Mishra @ Brijesh Mishra – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another – Respondents
Application U/s 482 No. 216 of 2023
Decided On : 16-01-2023
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482, Section 273, Section 311 - U.P. Gangster Act - Section 2/3 – Criminal Trial - Cross examine - Applicant has prayed to set aside the order – Whether application is maintainable – Held, If such application was filed before the learned court below, that application should have been considered properly in the light of statutory prescription of Section 273 Cr.P.C. vis-a-vis in the light of the fact that the cross-examination of a witness is a right of the other side - Such right may be denied only in exceptional circumstances or in such circumstances where the order sheet reveals that the other side/party is habitual in seeking adjournments for one reason or another – Application allowed
JUDGMENT :
RAJESH SINGH CHAUHAN, J.
1. Heard Sri Manoj Kumar Misra, learned counsel for the applicant and Sri Rajesh Kumar Singh, learned AGA for the State.
2. By means of this application filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. the applicant has prayed following main reliefs:
It is further prayed before this Hon'ble Court that it may kindly be pleased to stay further proceeding in aforesaid case, during the pendency of this case in interest of justice.”
3. The precise contention of the learned counsel for the applicant is that the learned trial court vide order dated 17.11.2022 recorded the chief statement of one PW-11, Uma Shankar Tripathi. On that, particularly at that point of time, counsel for the applicant was busy in another court, therefore, one application was filed on his behalf to adjourn the case as his counsel was not able to cross-examine PW-11 Uma Shankar Tripathi. Learned trial court rejected the said application for the reason that the counsel for the present applicant had not indicated about the court where he was busy. Since no adjournment of any kind whatsoever was sought earlier to cross-examine PW-11, rather the chief-examination of the said witness was recorded on 17.11.2022, therefore, at least, one short time should be given to the counsel for the applicant in terms of Section 273 Cr.P.C. which clearly provided that except as otherwise expressly provided, all evidence taken in the court of the trial or other proceedings shall be taken in the presence of the accused or when his personal attendance is dispensed with, in the presence of his pleader. On the strength of aforesaid legal proposition, the present applicant has filed an application dated 25.11.2022 (Annexure No. 5) under Section 311 Cr.P.C. to recall the order dated 17.11.2022 and to provide one opportunity to cross-examine PW-11. By means of order dated 25.11.2022 (Annexure No. 6), learned trial court rejected the said application indicating therein that the cases relating to MP/MLA should be disposed of with expedition in terms of directions being issued by the Hon'ble High Court and said matter was old, therefore, adjournment was not possible. Learned trial court has also indicated that the counsel had not indicated in his application about the court where he was busy. Therefore, the ground of business of any Advocate on particular date may not be a good ground to adjourn the case.
4. Sri Misra has sated that had this case been in a nature that frequent adjournment had been sought from the side of the present applicant, the observation of the learned trial court would have been appropriated but in the present case, admittedly, on the date when the chief-examination of PW-11 was recorded, the opportunity of cross-examination of such witness has been closed by the learned trial court. The aforesaid exercise is violative of Section 273 Cr.P.C. Therefore, he has requested that quashing the orders dated 17.11.2022 and 25.11.2022, the present applicant may be afforded an opportunity to cross-examine PW-11.
5. Learned AGA has opposed the aforesaid request and has submitted that PW-11 has only proved chik FIR and if he has not been cross-examined by the applicant,
The central legal point established in the judgment is the plenary power of the court under Section 311 of the Criminal Procedure Code to summon any person at any stage of the proceedings as a witnes....
Section 311 Cr.P.C, which is as power to summon material witness, or examine person present.
Recall of witness – Paramount requirement is just decision and for that purpose essentiality of a person to be recalled and re-examined has to be ascertained.
The right to cross-examine witnesses is a statutory and fundamental right, crucial for ensuring a fair trial, necessitating courts to allow such opportunities to the accused.
The discretion to recall or summon witnesses lies with the court, and such requests should not be used to stall proceedings.
The court reinforced that adjournments in criminal trials should be granted sparingly and only for valid reasons, emphasizing the importance of timely cross-examination.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the provisions of Section 311 of Cr.P.C. allow a Court to summon a witness if their evidence is essential for the just decision of the case. T....
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