IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
MANJU RANI CHAUHAN, J.
Sohit Kumar And 2 Others - Applicants
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Opposite Parties
Criminal Misc Anticipatory Bail Application U/S 438 CR.P.C. No. 10958 of 2022
Decided On : 06-01-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 452, 354, 323, 325, 504, 506 – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 438 , Section 82 - S.C./S.T. Act - Section 3(2) (V)a, 3(1)r and 3(1)s – Criminal trespass – Voluntarily causing hurt - Application moved seeking anticipatory bail with the prayer that in the event of arrest, applicants may be released on bail – Whether anticipatory bail can be granted – Held, It is clear that the present applicants were not available for interrogation and investigation and non-bailable warrants were issued against them, therefore, a person against whom a warrant has been issued and, is absconding or concealing himself in order to avoid execution of warrants, is not entitled to the relief of anticipatory bail – Bail application rejected
JUDGMENT :
[Manju Rani Chauhan, J.]
1. Heard Mr. Gaurav Kakkar, learned counsel for the applicants, Mr. Manoj Kumar Tripathi, learned counsel for the opposite party no.2, Mr. Amit Singh Chauhan, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.
2. The present application has been moved seeking anticipatory bail in S.T. No.145 of 2022 arising out of Case Crime No. 840 of 2021, under Sections 452, 354, 323, 325, 504, 506 IPC and Section 3(2) (V)a, 3(1)r and 3(1)s of S.C./S.T. Act, P.S.-Kotwali Shahar, District-Bijnor, with the prayer that in the event of arrest, applicants may be released on bail.
3. A preliminary objection for admissibility of jurisdiction of the aforesaid bail application vide concurrent jurisdiction enshrined in Section 438 of Cr.P.C. has been raised by learned counsel for the opposite parties.
4. While answering the preliminary objection, the learned counsel for the applicant submits that there can be no absolute bar against grant of anticipatory bail in cases under the SC/ST Act if no prima facie case is made out or where on judicial scrutiny the complaint is found to be prima facie mala fide. As per the settled law of the Apex Court passed in case of Prathvi Raj Chauhan vs. Union of India & Others reported in (2020) 4 SCC 727, if the complaint does not make out a prima facie case for the applicability of the provisions of the SC/ST Act, 1989, the bar created by Sections 18 and 18A(i) shall not apply. The only caveat is that the power has to be used sparingly and is not to be used so as to convert the jurisdiction into that under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
5. Thus, while entering into the merits of the case to see whether the bar under Section 18 and 18A(i) of the SC/ST Act is applicable to the present case, the applicant counsel has placed the following facts:-
ii) The FIR has been lodged after a delay of about one month and three days without giving any plausible explanation for the same, which falsifies the entire story.
iii) Only general allegations have been made against the applicants in the first information report.
iv) It was a sudden fight between the parties and there is no motive or intention on part of the applicants to cause injury to the injured.
v) Perusal of the statement of the victim under Section 164 Cr.P.C. goes to show that no offence under Section S.C./S.T. Act is made out against the applicants.
vi) The applicants have been falsely implicated in the present case due to village party bandi as has been emphasized
Prathvi Raj Chauhan vs. Union of India & Others
P. Chidambaram vs. Directorate of Enforcement
(1) Anticipatory bail application is maintainable in SC/ST Act offences in a given case.(2) In matter of grant of anticipatory bail there is no distinction whether a person apprehends arrest at hands....
The court reaffirmed that anticipatory bail can be granted in serious offences unless specifically excluded by law, and that the discretion to grant bail must consider the individual circumstances of....
While considering any application seeking pre-arrest bail, High Court has to balance two interests: i.e. that the power is not so used as to convert jurisdiction into that under Section 438 of Crimin....
The court established that anticipatory bail can be granted in cases under the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act if the allegations do not prima facie constitute an o....
The power to grant Anticipatory Bail is available to the High Court and the Court of Sessions, even when cognizance is taken or a charge-sheet has been filed. The belief that the accused may be arres....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.