IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHIV SHANKER PRASAD, J.
Amarjeet Tiwari & Ors. - Applicants
Versus
State of U.P. & Ors. - Opposite Parties
Application U/S 482 No. 5171 of 2023
Decided On : 13-02-2023
Constitution of India,1950 - Section 226 - Indian Pena Code,1860 - Sections 323, 504, 506, 427, and 452 – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Sections 161, 227 or 228 and 482 - Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt – Punishment for insulting someone intentionally - Non-cognizable report has been lodged by opposite party no.2 against the applicants and one other person on 10th November, 2014, which has been registered as Case Crime No. 232 of 2014 under Sections 323, 504 and 427 I.P.C., Police Station - After conducting statutory investigation under Chapter XII Cr.P.C – Held, Accused/applicants barged into house of informant and assaulted informant and his mother and threatened to kill them while leaving. - Allegations made against the accused, is being purposely avoided by Court for reason, lest the same might cause any prejudice to either side during trial - However, it shall suffice to observe that the perusal of F.I.R. and the material collected by the Investigating Officer on the basis of which the charge sheet has been submitted makes out a prima facie case against accused at this stage and this Court does not find any justifiable ground to set aside the impugned order refusing the discharge of accused - Court holds that there is no illegality or infirmity in the order passed by the court below so as as to warrant any interference by this Court in exercise of its power under Section 482 Cr.P.C - Application is accordingly rejected
JUDGMENT :
1. This application u/s 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed against the order dated 1st November, 2022 passed by the Civil Judge (Senior Division) Fast Track Court, Jaunur in Case No. 1384 of 2018 (State Vs. Amarjeet Tiwari), arising out of Case Crime No. 08 of 2015, under Sections 323, 504, 506, 427, and 452 I.P.C., Police Station-Barsathi, District-Jaunpur, pending in the Court of Civil Judge (Senior Division) Fast Track Court, Jaunur in Case No. 1384 of 2018 (State Vs. Amarjeet Tiwari), whereby the discharge application of the applicants has been rejected.
2. Heard Mr. Maheshwari Prasad Pandey, learned counsel for the applicants, learned A.G.A. for the State as well as perused the entire material available on record.
3. Brief facts of the present case are that a non-cognizable report has been lodged by opposite party no.2 against the applicants and one other person on 10th November, 2014, which has been registered as Case Crime No. 232 of 2014 under Sections 323, 504 and 427 I.P.C., Police Station-Barsathi, District-Jaunpur. After conducting statutory investigation under Chapter XII Cr.P.C., charge-sheet came to be submitted on 5th January, 2015 under Sections 323, 504, 506, 427 and 452 I.P.C. on which the concerned court took cognizance vide order dated 24th February, 2015 and the case has been numbered as Case No. 1384 of 2018 (State Vs. Amarjeet Tiwari). On 27th March, 2018, the applicants have filed discharge application, which has been rejected under the order impugned.
4. Challenging the order impugned, learned counsel for the applicants submits that on Ram Achchaibar has filed Civil Suit No. 1353 of 2019 (Ram Achchaibar Vs. Balendra Kumar & Others) in which father of the applicant is opposite party no.4 and because of the dispute giving rise to the said suit, the opposite party no.2 is trying to accused him in the non-cognizable report. It is further submitted that as per the allegations made in the first information report, the offence under Sections 323, 504, 506, 427, 452 I.P.C. I.P.C. are not made out against the applicants and the present N.C.R. has been registered against the applicants with malicious intention only or the purposes of harassing them. It is then submitted that the Investigating Officer without collecting documentary evidence against applicants, only on the basis of the statement of informant Devendra Kumar Dwivedi has submitted the charge-sheet against the applicants under Sections 323, 504, 506, 427, 452 I.P.C. in illegal and arbitrary manner. From perusal of the contents of FIR and the statement of the informant under Section 161 Cr.P.C. no prima facie offence under Sections 323, 504, 506, 427, 452 I.P.C. is made out against the applicants. It is lastly submitted that the learned court below has rejected the discharge application of the applicants in routine manner, which is illegal, arbitrary, improper, unjust and against the principle of natural justice. On the cumulative strength of the aforesaid, the order impugned cannot be legally sustained and is liable to be quashed.
5. On the other-hand, learned A.G.A. for the State submits that all the contentions raised by the learned counsel for the applicants relate to disputed questions of fact and the veracity and credibility of material furnished on behalf of the prosecution cannot be examined at this stage. As such there is no illegality or infirmity in the order impugned so as to warrant any interference by this Court.
6. We have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties and gone through the records of the present application.
7. Before proceeding to adjudge the validity of the impugned order it may be useful to cast a fleeting glance to some of the representative cases decided by the Hon'ble Supreme Court which have expatiated upon the legal approach to be adopted at the time of framing of the charge or at the time of deciding whether the accused ought to be discharged. It shall be advantageous to refer to the observa
State of Bihar vs. Ramesh Singh
Palwinder Singh Vs. Balvinder Singh
R.P. Kapur Vs. State of Punjab
State of Bihar v. Ramesh Singh
At the initial stage, the truth, veracity, and effect of the evidence are not to be meticulously judged, and the accused's defense is not to be looked into when seeking discharge under Section 227 of....
At the discharge stage under Section 227 Cr.P.C., the court must consider only the prosecution's materials, and strong suspicion is sufficient to proceed with the trial.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the Trial Court should exercise its judicial mind to determine whether a case for trial has been made out and should not conduct a roving e....
Defective investigation does not preclude prosecution; an accused cannot be discharged solely on this ground if sufficient evidence exists against them.
Point of Law : Once charges have been framed, the issue of discharge becomes redundant, as Courts have no jurisdiction to allow discharge after charges having been framed.
At the charge framing stage, the court must determine if a prima facie case exists based solely on the prosecution's evidence, without conducting a detailed trial.
The court emphasized that at the stage of framing of the charge, the trial court is required to evaluate the material and documents on record to determine if there is ground for presuming that the ac....
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