IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, UMESH CHANDRA SHARMA, JJ.
Vinod Chaudhari - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1907 of 2019
Decided On : 28-04-2023
Indian penal Code, 1860 - Section 302 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313, 161 - Indian Evidence Act - Section 106, 145 - Appeal against conviction - Offence of Murder - Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge - Held, Court has to evaluate it to ensure chain of events clearly and completely established to rule out any reasonable f innocence of accused evidence to come to conclusion cannot be a person other accused who alone is perpetrator of alleged crime establish conclusive nature consistent hypothesis of guilt of accused - Court any ingredient mandatory for conviction accused in a case based on circumstantial evidence has not been proved beyond reasonable doubt and chain of circumstantial evidence also could not be established against accused-appellant - Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
(Umesh Chandra Sharma J.)
1. Heard Shri Arvind Kumar Kushwaha, Ms. Pooja and Shweta Kesarwani, learned counsel for the sole appellant and Shri N.K Srivastava, learned AGA for the state.
2. This appeal has been preferred by accused Vinod Chaudhari, husband of deceased, Sangeeta, against the judgment and order dated 13.2.2019 of conviction and sentencing in S.T. No. 10 of 2015 (State of UP Vs Vinod Chaudhari) arising out of crime No. 869 of 2014 u/s 302 IPC, Police Station Chopan, District Sonbhadra by ASJ II Sonbhadra.
3. In brief, facts of the case are that informant Lallu Chaudhary, elder brother of the appellant, on being informed by the appellant in the night of 30-9-2014 that his wife has been found dead inside the room, occupied by them rushed to the place of occurrence and saw the dead body of the deceased laying on the bed with spitted throat. The informant (PW 1) moved the complaint (Ex A13) on 1-10-2014 at 5:15 a.m against unknown miscreants. A chik FIR was prepared and police visited the place of occurrence thereafter and performed the punchanama, sent dead body for post-mortem. As per I.O., during the course of investigation the appellant confessed the guilt and on his pointing blood stained axe alleged to be used in commission of crime was recovered from the heap of woods nearby the place of occurrence. After recording evidence of the concerned witnesses I.O., R.B Maurya (PW-10) submitted charge sheet (Ex Ka 12) against the appellant u/s 302 IPC.
4. On 14-5-2015 the appellant was charged u/s 302 IPC to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5. Following witnesses were examined by the prosecution to prove the guilt of the accused:
| PW-1 | Lallu Chaudhari, the informant |
| PW-2 | Krishna Chaudhari |
| PW-3 | Nandu Chaudhari, the witness of inquest |
| PW-4 | Shyam Charan Giri, witness of the recovery of the axe. |
| PW-5 | Jai Ram Chaudhari, brother in law of the accused |
| PW-6 | Manoj Chaudhari, brother in law of the accused |
| PW-7 | Bharat, witness of taking sample of plain and blood stained |
| PW-8 | Radhe Shyam Chaudhari |
| PW-9 | Dr. Kranti Kumar, Doctor of autopsy |
| PW-10 | R.B Maurya, I.O. |
6. Following material exhibits were relied on by the prosecution:
| Ex. Ka.-1 | Written report |
| Ex. Ka.-2, | Panchanama |
| Ex. Ka.-3, | Recovery memo of weapon of offence |
| Ex. Ka.-4, | Recovery memo of blood stained soil and simple soil |
| Ex. Ka-5 | Sample of seal |
| Ex. Ka.-6 | Form no.13 |
| Ex. Ka.-7 | Form no. 379 |
| Ex. Ka.-8 | Report P.S. Chopan |
| Ex.Ka.-9, | Letter to CMO |
| Ex. Ka.-10, | Site plan of the place of occurrence |
| Ex. Ka.- 11, | Site plan of place of recovery of weapon of offence |
| Ex. Ka.-12 and | Charge sheet |
| Ex. Ka.-13 | Chik FIR |
| Material Ex.-1 | Weapon of offence axe. |
7. After closer of prosecution evidence the statement of the accused u/s 313 Cr.P.C was recorded wherein he outrightly denied all the charges and incriminating evidence against him and claimed to be innocent.
8. In this case all the witnesses of fact and recovery have been declared hostile and they have not supported the prosecution version. The learned trial court has accepted that the witnesses have not supported the prosecution version, the chain of circumstances is not complete, the motive has not been proved, yet relying on the citations Anter Singh Vs. State of Rajasthan (2004) 10 SCC 657, Tirmukh Maroti Kirkan Vs. State of Maharashtra (2006) 10 SCC 681 and Ganeshlal Vs. State of Maharashtra, 1992 (3) SCC 106, convicted the accused with the help of section 106 of the Indian Evidence Act. The appellant has challenged the impugned judgment on the grounds that it is incorrect, illegal, arbitrary, severe excessive and against the weight of evidence on record. The appellant has been convicted without considering the facts and evidence on record. The offence was committed
Anter Singh Vs. State of Rajasthan
Tirmukh Maroti Kirkan Vs. State of Maharashtra
Ganeshlal Vs. State of Maharashtra
Bhaskar Rao and Others Vs. State of Maharashtra
Ujjagar Singh Vs. State of Punjab
Shivaji Chintappa Patil Vs. State of Maharashtra
Kulwinder Singh Vs. State of Punjab
Ganpat Singh Vs. State of M.P.
P. Mani Vs. State of Tamilnadu
Kailash Chandra Vs. State of Rajasthan
Shivaji Sahabrao Bobade v. State of Maharashtra (1973) 2 SCC 793
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