IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
NEERAJ TIWARI, J.
Rajendra And Others – Appellants
Versus
Mohd. Shahid – Respondents
Matters Under Article 227 No.3631 of 2023
Decided on : 05-05-2023
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 227 and 226 - U.P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 - Sections 20(2) (a), 23 , 34 and 38 - Small Causes Court Act, 1887 - Section 17 - U.P. Act No. 13 of 1972 - Section 20(2) - Transfer of Property Act - Section 106 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 345 and 346 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 193 and 228 - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Sections 151 and 152 - Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - U.P. Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1962 - Section 23 - Arrears of rent - Sale deed executed - U.P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 notice is required within 30 days - Notice was sent on the basis of ownership of sale deed executed - Respondent has denied his signature on four pages and he was not aware about the fact written in the plaint as it was written in English - He has placed reliance upon provision of Order 6 Rule 14 and 15 of CPC – Held, Decree or order can be put in execution only after obtaining the permission of competent authority. Section 23 of Act, 1962 does not prohibit the institution of any suit. Apart from the aforesaid even if the claim of the petitioners that the land in slum area stood acquired - apparently clear that eviction cannot be made without permission of Competent Authority, but so far as decree or order for eviction is concerned - Court it is very much clear that suit is maintainable and judgment and decree can be passed - Petition dismissed
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri Piyush Shukla, learned counsel for the petitioners and Sri Atul Dayal, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri Manish Tandon, learned counsel for the respondents.
2. Present petition has been for setting aside the impugned order dated 15.12.2022 passed by the Court of Judge, Small Causes Court, Kanpur Nagar in S.C.C. Suit No. 188 of 2014 (Mohd. Shahid vs. Rajendra and others) and impugned order dated 15.3.2023 passed by the District Judge, Kanpur in S.C.C. Revision No. 26 of 2023 (Rajendra & others vs. Mohd Shahid)
3. Since, only legal question is involved in the present petition, therefore, with the consent of parties, petition is being decided at the admission stage itself.
4. Learned counsel for petitioners submitted that plaintiff-respondent has served legal notice dated 10.4.2014 claiming himself to be the owner of house in question on the basis of sale deed executed on 31.3.2013 by Jasmeet Singh. On the very same basis, he has set up his case and filed suit. In the plaint, it is clearly mentioned that house in question has been purchased by Jasmeet Singh. He next submitted that under Section 20(2) (a) of the U.P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 (hereinafter referred to as U.P. Act No. 13 of 1972), notice is required within 30 days. In the present case, as the notice was sent on the basis of ownership of sale deed executed by Jasmeet Singh, therefore, it is not fulfilling the requirement of Section 20(2)(a) of U.P. Act No. 13 of 1972, therefore, notice is bad.
5. He next submitted that during the course of cross examination, plaintiff-respondent has denied his signature on four pages and he was not aware about the fact written in the plaint as it was written in English. In support of his contention, he has placed reliance upon the provision of Order 6 Rule 14 and 15 of CPC, which provides that every page required signatures of party and pleader.
6. He further submitted that petitioner has fully complied the provision of Order 15 Rule 5 of CPC as well as Section 20(4) of Act, 1972 by depositing the admitted arrears of rent at the rate of Rs. 300/-per month, but benefit of Section 20(4) of Act, 1972 has not been given to him. In support of his contention he has placed reliance upon the judgment of this Court in the case of Asha Rani Gupta vs. Sri Vineet Kumar passed in Civil Appeal No. 4682 of 2022 arising out of SLP (Civil) No. 1319 of 2019.
7. He next submitted that once he has deposited the rent, he has entitled for benefit of Section 20(4) of U.P. Act No. 13 of 1972. In support of his contention, he has placed reliance upon the judgment of this Court in the case of University Book Depot through Jagannath vs. Amit Mishra passed in Civil Revision No. 10 of 2009 decided on 29.5.2020.
8. He further submitted that he had deposited the rent on month to month basis at the admitted rate of Rs.300/-through out the proceedings and same has neither been considered nor any finding has been recorded by the Court below. He further submitted that in the notice, rent has been claimed at the rate of Rs. 750/-whereas in the sale deed, it is mentioned as Rs.800/-and as per defendant-petitioner, rate is 300/-. Respondent-plaintiff could not proof the rent at the rate of Rs. 750/-, therefore, order is also bad on this ground.
9. He lastly submitted that vide notification dated 21.2.2021 area in question has been declared as slum area under the provisions of Section 23 of U.P. Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1962, therefore, as per Section 23 of Act, 1962, no decree can be passed. He also submitted that once the KDA is acquired the land, plaintiff-respondent has losts its ownership from house in question.
10. Mr. Atul Dayal, learned Senior Advocate submitted that first of all legal notice dated 10.4.2014 was given for entire premises based upon the sale deed executed by Jasmeet Singh, which has never been disputed by the petitioner-defendant in its reply dated 1.5.2014, therefore,
Apollo Zipper India Ltd. vs. W. Newman and Co. Ltd. Reported in 2018 (3) ARC 187
Ghoorey Lal vs. Sheo Murti Gupta reported in 1994 (5) SCC 339
Dalmia Jain Airways Ltd. Vs. Sukumar Mukherjee AIR 1951 Cal. 193
Parwati Bai vs. Radhika reported in 2003 (2) RCJ 4
Sanjay and another vs. Smt. Vimla Rani and 6 others reported in 2015 (3) ARC 741
Union of India & ors. Vs. Himmat Singh Chahar
Waryam Singh and another Vs. Amarnath and another AIR 1954 SC 215
The legal requirements for proving rent payment and depositing rent and interest under U.P. Act No. 13 of 1972 and Order XV Rule 5 C.P.C. must be strictly complied with by tenants in rent disputes.
The jurisdiction under Article 227 does not permit appellate review of findings from lower courts, requiring trials to resolve disputes over lease agreements.
The executing court affirmed that a valid compromise decree must be executed regardless of the landlords' objections, emphasizing the importance of compliance with contractual obligations.
Admissions in pleadings regarding the construction date of a building preclude the applicability of the U.P. Urban Buildings Act, leading to lawful eviction of the tenant.
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