VIKRAM D. CHAUHAN
Mohammad Ubaid – Appellant
Versus
State of U. P. – Respondent
Based on the provided legal document, the key points are as follows:
The applicant, Mohammad Ubaid, was involved in a case regarding allegations of extortion, threats, and related offences. The FIR was lodged on 7.4.2023, alleging demand of Rs.2 crore and threats to life (!) .
The prosecution has charged the applicant under multiple sections, including 147, 148, 323, 504, 506, and 386 IPC (!) .
The applicant's counsel argued that the FIR does not establish any delivery of money or property, and at most, the case could be under Section 385 IPC, which is a bailable offence. They emphasized that the allegations do not meet the criteria for offences under Sections 386 or 383 IPC, which require delivery of property or security (!) (!) (!) .
It was highlighted that the offence under Section 385 IPC involves attempting to put a person in fear of injury to commit extortion, punishable by up to two years, and is bailable. Since the alleged act appears to be an attempt rather than completed extortion, the offence is considered bailable (!) (!) (!) .
The applicant has a long criminal history with multiple cases, but the court noted that there is no evidence of tampering or witness intimidation, and the criminal history alone does not justify denial of bail. The applicant's previous bail and the fact that no bail cancellation has been sought in those cases were also considered (!) (!) .
The court recognized the political rivalry and potential false implication but emphasized that the nature of the offence, as per the allegations and legal standards, does not warrant denying bail solely based on criminal antecedents. The court also pointed out that the alleged offence, at worst, falls under a bailable section (!) (!) (!) .
The court observed that the prosecution has failed to demonstrate how offences under Sections 386 or 383 IPC are made out, especially since there was no delivery of money or property, which are essential elements for those offences (!) (!) .
The court noted that the offences under Sections 323, 504, and 506 IPC, involving assault and threats, are punishable with up to two years, and there is no injury report indicating serious harm or use of weapons (!) .
The court emphasized that bail is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution, and in the absence of any evidence suggesting flight risk, witness tampering, or interference with investigation, the applicant is entitled to bail (!) (!) .
Conditions for bail include non-tampering with evidence, not intimidating witnesses, appearing before the court as scheduled, not committing similar offences, not influencing witnesses, obtaining prior permission before leaving India, and informing the court of any change in residence (!) .
Additional conditions specify that the applicant shall not approach within 100 meters of the informant's residence, shall not disturb peace, and that law enforcement authorities are tasked with maintaining peace and tranquility between the parties (!) (!) .
Breach of bail conditions will allow the prosecution to seek cancellation of bail (!) .
Overall, the court granted bail to the applicant, considering the nature of the offences, absence of evidence for more serious charges, the applicant's criminal history, and the legal principles governing bail rights.
JUDGMENT :
1. Learned A.G.A. for the State submits that instructions have been received and has no objection in case the bail application is heard on merits.
2. Heard learned counsel for the applicant, Mrs. Swati Agrawal Srivastava, learned counsel for the informant, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.
3. It is submitted by learned counsel for the applicant that the First Information Report was lodged on 7.4.2023 in respect of an incident dated 6.4.2023. As per FIR, it is alleged that applicant has threatened the informant for payment of extortion of Rs.2 crore and has threatened for life. He submits that the FIR has been lodged under Sections 147, 148, 323, 504, 506 and 386 IPC and subsequently investigation has been held and chargesheet has been submitted under Sections 147, 148, 323, 504, 506 and 386 IPC. He submits that in the present case, there is no delivery of amount and even if the allegation as per FIR is taken to be correct, no case beyond section 385 IPC is made out. He further submits that for punishment under Section 386 IPC, it has to be shown by prosecution that there was delivery to any person any property or valuable security or anything signed or se
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