IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
AJIT SINGH, J.
Harish - Applicant
Versus
State Of U.P. And Others - Opposite Parties
Criminal MISC. Bail Application No. 6431 Of 2022
Decided On : 22-04-2022
Bail - Criminal Law - The court granted bail to the applicant involved in a case under sections 363, 366, 376 I.P.C. and section 3/4 POCSO Act, considering the age and statement of the alleged victim recorded under section 164 Cr.P.C., without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant sought bail in a case involving allegations of abduction, rape, and violation of the POCSO Act. The alleged victim, a minor, had reportedly left her parental home and solemnized marriage with the applicant.
Finding of the Court:
The court, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, granted bail to the applicant based on the nature of the offence, evidence, complicity of the accused, severity of the punishment, and the age and statement of the alleged victim recorded under section 164 Cr.P.C.
Issues: Enlargement on bail during the trial, nature of the offence, complicity of the accused, severity of the punishment, age and statement of the alleged victim.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision to grant bail was influenced by the age and statement of the alleged victim recorded under section 164 Cr.P.C., without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case.
Final Decision: The court granted bail to the applicant, subject to specific conditions, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case.
JUDGMENT :
1. Despite service of notice, none is present on behalf of the informant.
2. Heard learned counsel for the applicant, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the material on record.
3. By means of this application, the applicant who is involved in Case Crime No. 400 of 2021, under sections 363, 366, 376 I.P.C. and section 3/4 POCSO Act, Gajraula, district-Pilibhit, is seeking enlargement on bail during the trial.
4. The first information report was lodged by the informant against unknown person about disappearance of his daughter on 6.10.2021, alleging therein that on 9.10.2021 the daughter of the complainant had made a phone call to her elder sister and stated that she has solemnized marriage with someone.
5. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that as per radiological examination the alleged victim is aged about 16-17 years. The law is settled that the margin of error in ascertaining the age by radiological examination is two years on either side and hence the possibility of the victim being major cannot be ruled out. Further submission is that the alleged victim was a consenting party. She had left her parental home on her own sweet will and gone with the applicant and solemnized marriage with him, which is evident from her statement recorded under section 164 Cr.P.C. (Annexure-7). He lastly submits that the applicant, who is in jail since 25.11.2022 and has no criminal antecedents to his credit is entitled to be enlarged on bail during pendency of the trial.
6. The prayer for bail has been vehemently opposed by learned A.G.A.
7. Keeping in view the nature of the offence, evidence, complicity of the accused, severity of the punishment, submissions of learned counsel for the parties, considering the age and statement of the alleged victim recorded under section 164 Cr.P.C. and without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, this Court is of the view that the applicant is entitled to be enlarged on bail during the pendency of the trial.
8. Let the applicant, Harish be released on bail in the aforesaid case on his executing a personal bond and furnishing two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to the following conditions:-
(b) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer or tamper with the evidence.
9. It is further directed that the identity, status and residence proof of the sureties be verified by the authorities concerned before they are accepted.
10. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, the trial court will be at liberty to cancel the bail.
The court's decision to grant bail was based on the age and statement of the alleged victim recorded under section 164 Cr.P.C., without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case.
Kidnapped and Rape -Nature of offence, evidence, complicity of accused and submissions of learned counsel for parties, court view that applicant has made out a case for bail
The court emphasized that a prima facie case for bail does not require exhaustive examination of merits, allowing for a margin of error in age assessment based on ossification tests.
The principle of 'Presumption of Innocence Unless Proven Guilty' supports bail as a rule, emphasizing the right to liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution.
(1) POCSO Act was never meant to criminalise consensual romantic relationships between adolescents.(2) Radiology plays a crucial role in modern medicine, serving as backbone for various specialities ....
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