IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHAMIM AHMED, J.
Nabi Sarvar - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P., Through The Principal Secretary Home, Civil Secretary, Lucknow and Anr. - Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 3200 of 2022
Decided On : 27-02-2024
Gangster Act - Attachment of Property - Sections 14, 15, 17
Fact of the Case:
The appellant challenged the attachment of his vehicles and property under the Uttar Pradesh Gangster and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Rules, 2021. He claimed that the properties were acquired through legitimate means and not from anti-social activities. The District Magistrate and the Special Judge confirmed the attachment.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the District Magistrate had not properly verified the appellant's property and had attached it without sufficient evidence. The Court also noted that the appellant had legitimate sources of income from farming, milk distribution, and fisheries. The Court held that the orders of attachment were illegal and quashed them, directing the release of the appellant's properties.
Issues: The issues involved the legality of the attachment of the appellant's properties under the Gangster Act and whether the properties were acquired through legitimate means.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized that the District Magistrate must have reason to believe that the property was acquired through anti-social activities before attaching it. The Court also highlighted the need for a formal inquiry to determine the source of the property and the burden of proof on the claimant to show that the property was not acquired through criminal activities.
Final Decision: The Court allowed the appeal, quashed the orders of attachment, and directed the release of the appellant's properties.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Shri Farooq Ayoob, the learned counsel for the appellant and Shri Ashok Kumar Srivastava, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.
2. The instant Criminal Appeal has been filed under Section 18 of Uttar Pradesh Gangster and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Rules, 2021 against the order dated 23.09.2020 passed by the District Magistrate, Ambedkar Nagar, whereby the District Magistrate, Ambedkar Nagar attached the Vehicle No. U.P. 45 D 5797 Truck, U.P. 45 T 2245 Truck, UP 45 T 1738 Truck and UP 45Q0287 Scorpio with the finding that the appellant has purchased the aforesaid vehicles from the income earned by involving in anti social activities and he has no source of income.
The appellant has also prayed for quashing of the order dated 15.03.2021 passed by the Court of District Magistrate, Ambedkar Nagar in Criminal Misc Case No. 648 of 2020, arising out of F.I.R./Case Crime No. 393 of 2020, under Section 3 (1) U.P. Gangster Act, 1986, Police Station Akbarpur, District Ambedkar Nagar and order dated 18.10.2022 passed by the Court of Special Judge, Gangster Act Ambedkar Nagar in Misc. Case No. 153/2021 CNR No. UPAN0100116872021: State of U.P. Vs. Nabi Sarvar, whereby the learned trial court has rejected the application under Section 16 (1) of Gangster Act, 1986 and confirmed the order dated 15.03.2021 passed by the District Magistrate, Ambedkar Nagar.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that being aggrieved by the aforesaid attachment order dated 23.09.2020, the appellant preferred representation dated 03.02.2021 before the District Magistrate, Ambedkar Nagar, under Section 14 (1) of the Gangster Act seeking release of the appellant's properties from attachment, alleging therein that neither there is any Gang nor the applicant is a member of any Gang. Only one Case Crime No. 01/18 under Section 3/5A/8 of Cow Slaughter Prevention Act police Station Bewana is registered against the appellant, apart from this, neither any case is pending or disposed of against the applicant. The appellant has further stated in his representation that Vehicle number UP 45-5797 was purchased twelve years ago, firstly from Tata Company then thereafter from Sriram Company by depositing margin money; Vehicle number UP 45T 2245 was purchased in the year 2012 and is currently financed by Shriram Finance; Vehicle No. UP 45T 1738 truck was purchased in the year 2012 by depositing margin money and getting it financed; Vehicle No. UP 45 Q 0287 Scorpio is financed by Mahindra Company. However, the aforesaid representation was dismissed in a cursory manner by the District Magistrate, Ambedkar Nagar vide order dated 15.03.2021 and referred the case to the court of learned Special Judge, Gangsters Act, Ambedkar Nagar under Section 16 (1) of the Gangster Act; and, the learned Gangsters Court vide order dated 18.10.2022 confirmed the order dated 15.03.2021 passed by the District Magistrate, Ambedkar Nagar.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant further submitted that the District Magistrate, Ambedkar Nagar has wrongly and incorrectly attached the aforesaid vehicle on the wrong presumption that the said properties have been acquired from the income earned by the appellant by involving in anti social activities, whereas the appellant is neither Gangster nor he has earned these properties from involving in anti social activities.
5. Clarifying the position, it has been urged by the learned counsel for the appellant that as a matter of fact the appellant and his family member who was doing farming since long time and milk distribution as well as fisheries pond was also running and he has further submitted that the aforesaid attached vehicle was purchased by the appellant on installment.
6. Learned counsel for the appellant further submits that the property of the appellant and his family members has not properly verified and with ill motive property of the appellant has attached under Section 14 (1) of U.P. Gangster Act by impugne
AI
The main legal point established is that the attachment of property under the Gangster Act requires a formal inquiry to determine if the property was acquired through criminal activities, and the cou....
The main legal point established is that property attachment under the Gangster Act requires sufficient reason to believe that the property was acquired through gangster activities, and a formal inqu....
The court established that for property to be attached under the Uttar Pradesh Gangster Act, there must be a clear and substantiated connection between the property and criminal activities, and the b....
The court emphasized that property attachment under the Gangster Act requires clear evidence linking the property to criminal activity, and failure to provide such evidence invalidates the attachment....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of 'reason to believe' for property attachment under Section 14 of the Act, the burden of proof on the State, and the need for a ra....
The court clarified that mere familial association with a gangster is insufficient for property attachment; there must exist a proven nexus between criminal acts and property acquisition under the re....
The judgment established the importance of an objective determination by the District Magistrate and the burden of proof on the claimant to show that the properties were not acquired as a result of a....
The expression “reason to believe” contemplates an objective determination based on intelligent care and deliberation involving judicial review as distinguished from purely subjective consideration.
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