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2025 Supreme(All) 3976

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
AJIT KUMAR, SWARUPAMA CHATURVEDI, JJ.
Smt. Raj Kumari - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. And Others - Respondents
WRIT - C No. - 29280 of 2022
Decided On : 27-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sanjeev Kumar Yadav, Siddharth Srivastava.
For the Respondent: CSC.

Administrative authorities cannot summarily reject compensation claims based on contested documents without verifying official internal institutional records when validly generated identification markers and lab tokens are present on the evidence submitted.

Headnote:The petitioner filed a petition under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking the quashing of an order rejecting a claim for ex-gratia compensation following the death of her husband, a government employee who died shortly after performing election duty during the pandemic. The court examined whether the deceased, who had shown clear clinical symptoms and documentation suggesting a positive infection, met the criteria for compensation under the relevant Government Order. The court determined that the rejection based on alleged forgery of medical reports, without verifying internal hospital lab records, was arbitrary and unjustified. The primary issue was whether the respondents were justified in rejecting the compensation claim due to the absence of specific test reports and alleged procedural irregularities, despite the presence of official lab documentation. The ratio decidendi established that administrative bodies cannot reject claims based on the denial of specific hospital staff regarding their signatures when the documents in question contain verified computer-generated case IDs and hospital-issued tokens, without conducting a comprehensive investigation into the internal lab records of the institution involved. The writ petition is allowed, the impugned order dated 02.07.2022 is quashed, and the respondents are directed to reconsider the claim for compensation.

Table of Content
1. overview of the petition, the nature of the claim, and the factual timeline regarding election duty and subsequent death. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)

JUDGMENT :

Swarupama Chatuvedi, J. 

1. Heard Sri Sanjeev Kumar Yadav, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Pradeepta Kumar Shahi, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State respondents.

2. By means of this petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution petitioner is seeking quashing of the order dated 02.07.2022 passed by the District Magistrate, Etawah whereby representation of the petitioner dated 25.5.2025 for grant of compensation has been rejected. Alternatively, it is prayed that the respondents be directed to give the benefit of ex-gratia to the petitioner as per the Government Order dated 01.6.2021.

3. The petitioner is the widow of Late Kaushal Kishore, who was serving as a Lecturer at Janta Inter College, Bakewar, Etawah, and was deployed for election duty during the Tristariya Panchayat Election–2021 on 19.04.2021, at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Immediately after completing his election duty, he developed severe symptoms of COVID-19, including high fever and breathing difficulties. He received treatment on 22.04.2021 and 24.04.2021, and on 27.04.2021 he was examined at the Government Hospital, Etawah, where doctors suspected COVID-19 and advised testing. His sample which was collected on 27.04.2021 led to a report recommending repeat sampling due to evident COVID-19 symptoms, and on 29.04.2021, the second test confirmed him to be COVID-19 Antigen Positive. His condition deteriorated rapidly, and while being taken to Saifai Medical College for further treatment, he passed away on 01.05.2021.

4. The petitioner applied for ex-gratia compensation under the Government Order dated 01.06.2021, which provides payment for an ex gratia amount of Rs. 30 lakhs to be paid to employees who die within one month of performing election duty. As Late Kaushal Kishore died within 12 days of his duty, the petitioner’s claim was fully covered under the scheme. Despite this, the respondent no. 2 rejected the claim of the petitioner vide impugned order dated 02.07.2022 on erroneous grounds that no COVID-19 test was conducted and no proof of infection was available. The petitioner had annexed multiple documents including hospital prescriptions, COVID-19 lab reports, and medical certificates issued by government hospitals which clearly establish the presence of COVID-19 infection, and she contends that the respondents’ findings are arbitrary, negligent, and contrary to the official records.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the impugned order dated 02.07.2022 deserves to be quashed as it is arbitrary, illegal, and contrary to the medical records issued by the respondents' own departments, all of which clearly establish that Late Kaushal Kishore had contracted COVID-19 immediately after performing election duty on 19.4.2021 and died within one month on 1.5.2021, squarely fulfilling the conditions of the Government Order dated 01.06.2021, and, therefore, in the interest of justice, it is prayed that the respondents be directed to grant the ex-gratia compensation for which the petitioner is legally entitled.

6. Per contra, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel submits that the claim of the petitioner has been rejected on the ground that she was unable to produce the Antigen/RT-PCR +ve Test Report and the CT Scan of her deceased husband which can prove that her husband died due to COVID-19 while performing election duty. Hence, she is not entitled for any payment as per the Government Order dated 1.6.2021.

7. Having heard the learned counsel for the respective parties and having perused the records, in our considered view, there are enough medical reports to establish that husband of the petitioner was having all symptoms of the COVID-19. The impugned order states that the deceased was not tested for COVID-19 antigen and subsequently the same impu

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