2004 Supreme(UK) 322
HIGH COURT OF UTTARANCHAL
PRAFULLA C. PANT
ADMINISTRATOR GENERAL OF UTTARANCHAL - Appellant
Versus
ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE 2nd, DEHRADUN - Respondents
C. W. P. 257 Of 2004
Decided On : NOVEMBER 22, 2004
HIMANSHU GOSWAMI, Lok Pal Singh, Sandeep Tandon
The main legal point established in the judgment is the statutory duty of the Administrator General to protect the property and rights vested in the State, as well as the right to file objections in a testamentary case.
Headnote:
Administrator General - Testamentary Case - Indian Succession Act, 1963, Article 296 of the Constitution of India - The court discussed the Administrator General's right to file objections in a testamentary case and the vesting of property in the State. The court highlighted the relevant provisions of the Indian Succession Act, 1963 and Article 296 of the Constitution of India, emphasizing the Administrator General's statutory duty to protect the property and rights vested in the State.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged impugned orders and sought direction to allow application 78-C2 in Testamentary Case No. 60 of 2001. The case involved a dispute over the property of a deceased Swami, with the Administrator General claiming that the property vested in the State.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned orders suffered from illegality and quashed them. It allowed the application 78-C2 and directed the lower court to dispose of the petition for Letter of Administration after giving the petitioner an opportunity to show that the property had not vested in the State.
Issues: The key issue was whether the impugned orders suffered from illegality and whether the Administrator General had the right to file objections in the testamentary case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Administrator General had the statutory duty to protect the property and rights vested in the State and should have been allowed to file objections in the testamentary case.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, the impugned orders were quashed, and the lower court was directed to dispose of the petition for Letter of Administration after giving the petitioner an opportunity to show that the property had not vested in the State.
( 1 ) BY means of this writ petition, moved under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the impugned orders dated 24-08-2001 (copy Annexure-5 to the writ petition) and 6-1-2004 (copy Annexure-12 to the writ petition) and sought direction to allow application 78-C2 moved in testamentary Case No. 60 of 2001 pending before District Court at Dehradun.
( 2 ) BRIEF facts of the case as narrated in the writ petition are that one Swami omkaranand Saraswati (for brevity hereinafter the Swami) who was resident of Austria, came to India and settled here as a disciple of Swarni shivanand. The Swami died in Austria on 4-1-2000. He executed, before his death, in November 1987, a power of attorney (copy Annexure-1 to the writ petition) in favour of Joseph Meichtry and got it registered. The Swami created a Trust (respondent No. 2), known as Omkaranand saraswati Charitable Trust. A testamentary case was filed by one Mr. J. D. Jain, Advocate, Dehradun on the basis of a will purported to have been executed by the Swami in his favour. The said case was registered as Testamentary Case No. 28 of 2000 before the District Judge, Dehradun. Thereafter, another Testamentary Case No. 60 of 2001 (copy Annexure-2 to the writ petition)was filed by Swami Omkaranand Saraswati charitable Trust (respondent No. 2) requesting for the Letters of Administration on the basis of another will dated 20-12-1999 purported to have been executed by the Swami in favour of the respondent No. 2. It is further alleged that the Swami left behind him huge movable and immovable properties. It is alleged that Mr. Joseph Meichtry alias swami Vishweshwaran and withdrew an amount of rupees two crores on 22-4-2000 without any succession certificate. It is also alleged in the writ petition that an amount of Rs. 51. 5 lakhs was given by Joseph meichtry to Mr. J. D. Jain, Advocate before the testamentary case was filed by him. It is alleged by the petitioner (Administrator General of Uttaranchal) that Mr. J. D. Jain and respondent No. 2 are in collusion to grab the movable and immovable properties left behind by the Swami. In Testamentary Case no. 60 of 2001, respondent No. 2 cleverly filed an application 9c2 on 25-7-2001 (copy annexure-4 to the writ petition) before the lower Court for dispensing with service of notice on the Administrator General on the ground that no Administrator General has been appointed in the newly created State of Uttaranchal. The said application was allowed by the Additional District Judge vide his order dated 24-8-2001 (copy Annexure-5 to the writ petition ). According to the petitioner-Administrator General, the Swami died leaving no legal heir or representative and without executing any will. As such, property owned by him vests in State. In the testamentary case following persons namely, s/shri Vijendra Tyagi, Devi Prasad Sharma, sardar Singh, Mohar Singh and Smt. Parwati Sahni also filed their objections but the petitioner was not impleaded in the testamentary case. Another Testamentary Case no. 2 of 2001 was pending before this High court in which vide order dated 14-5-2002 (copy Annexure-6 to the writ petition), the administrator General was directed to look after the management of the property of the swami. This Court passed an order on 19-9-2002 (copy Annexure-8 to the writ petition) in testamentary case before it, issuing notice to the Administrator General under sections 7 and 9 of the Administrator General Act, 1963. The said order was challenged by respondent No. 2 through Special leave to Appeal (Civil) No. 209/2003) but the same was withdrawn on 31 -3-2003 (copy annexure-9 to the writ petition ). In the circumstances, petitioner moved an application 78-C2 (copy Annexure-10 to the writ petition) for his impleadment in the testamentary case before the District Judge, dehradun and to recall order dated 24-8-2001 and permitting the petitioner to file his objection. The respondent No. 2 file