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2006 Supreme(UK) 515

HIGH COURT OF UTTARANCHAL
Prafulla C. Pant, J.
BHARAT BHUSHAN - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF UTTARANCHAL - Respondents
Criminal Misc. Application 332 Of 2006
Decided On : September 12, 2006

Advocates Appeared:
MANOJ TIVARI, PARIKSHIT SAINI

Headnote:Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — Section 482 — Petitioners public servants/forest officers received information that some persons had entered in Raja Ji National Park and rushed to spot — Petitioners found two persons cutting timber and two loading same in truck within forest area — Petitioners arrested four persons in connection with offences punishable u/ss 26 and 51 of Indian Forest Act, 1927 and u/ss 27, 29, 31, 35 of Wild Life (Protection ) Act, 1972 — Accused enlarged on bail and Respondent 2 stood surety for one of accused in said case — Complaint petition filed by Respondent 2 against petitioners with regard to offences punishable u/ss 392, 395, 504, 506 IPC — Order passed by Magistrate taking cognizance and summoning petitioners as accused — Petition there against u/s 482 CrPC — Plea that petitioners were roped by Respondent 2 in a criminal complaint and that magistrate erred in law in not considering provisions of Section 74 of Indian Forest Act, 1927 and Section 27 of Wild Life (Protection Act, 1972 apart from provisions contained in section 197 CrPC — Held magistrate erred in law by taking

       cognizance of offences in violation of Section 74 of Indian Forest Act, 1927 and Section 60 of Wild Life (Protection Act, 1972 — Petitioners entitled to protection of said sections as act done by petitioners was an act done in good faith — Perusal of contents of complaint prima facie indicated that complaint had been filed as mere counter blast as petitioners had booked associates of complainant/respondent 2 for offences allegedly committed by them under various sections of Wild Life (Protection Act) — Proceedings against petitioners held liable to be quashed.(Paras 7 to 10)

       Facts of the case:

       1.The petitioners public servants/Forest Officers herein in the instant case received information that some persons had entered in Raja Ji National Park and rushed to spot. Petitioners found two persons cutting timber and two loading same in truck within forest area when they reached there. Petitioners arrested four persons in connection with offences punishable u/ss 26 and 51 of Indian Forest Act, 1927 and u/ss 27, 29, 31, 35 of Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Accused persons were enlarged on bail and Respondent 2 stood surety for one of accused in said case. Complaint petition was filed by Respondent 2 against petitioners with regard to offences punishable

       u/ss 392, 395, 504, 506 IPC. An order was passed by Magistrate taking cognizance and summoning petitioners as accused.

       2.Present petition u/s 482 CrPC has been filed by petitioner challenging impugned order of Magistrate. Plea of petitioners that they were roped by Respondent 2 in a criminal complaint and that magistrate erred in law in not considering provisions of Section 74 of Indian Forest Act, 1927 and Section 27 of Wild Life (Protection Act, 1972 apart from provisions contained in section 197 CrPC.

       3.Findings of the Court: The Court held that magistrate erred in law by taking cognizance of offences in violation of Section 74 of Indian Forest Act, 1927 and Section 60 of Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Petitioners were entitled to protection of said sections as act done by petitioners was an act done in good faith. Perusal of contents of complaint prima facie indicated that complaint had been filed as mere counter blast as petitioners had booked associates of complainant/respondent 2 for offences allegedly committed by them under various sections of Wild Life (Protection Act). Proceedings against petitioners held liable to be quashed.

       Result: Petition allowed.

       

PRAFULLA C. PANT, J.


( 1 ) BY means of this petition moved under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred as Cr. P. C.), the petitioners have challenged the order dated 25. 09. 2004 passed by Chief Judicial Magistrate, Hardwar in criminal complaint case No. 3095 of 2004 whereby the petitioners have been summoned as accused on the complaint of respondent No. 2 with regard to the offences punishable under sections 392, 395, 504, 506 IPC.

( 2 ) HEARD learned counsel for both the parties.

( 3 ) FACTS, as narrated in the affidavit in support of above petition, are that the petitioners are Officers/employees of forest department serving in Raja Ji national Park. All the petitioners are public servants/forest officers as defined in Section 73 of Indian Forest Act, 1927 and Section 59 of Wild Life (Protection)Act, 1972. In para 5 of the affidavit it has been stated that on 11. 05. 2004 petitioners received an information that some persons had entered in Raja Ji National park in a truck on which they rushed to the spot. The petitioners found that two persons were cutting timber and two were loading the same in the truck within the forest area. According to the petitioners a preliminary offence (H-2 case) was registered by petitioner No. 5 which was numbered as 48/04-05. A seizure report was prepared and a complaint was filed against four persons who were arrested in connection with the offences punishable under sections 26 and 51 of indian Forest Act, 1927 and offences punishable under sections 27, 29, 31, 35 of wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Said complaint was filed before the Chief Judicial magistrate on 12. 05. 2004. Petitioners' case is that in said case accused were enlarged on bail. Respondent No. 2 Raj kumar stood surety for one of the accused in said case. According to petitioners, petitioners were roped by respondent no. 2 in a criminal complaint No. 3095 of 2004 making allegations against the petitioners of offences punishable under sections 392, 395, 504 and 506 IPC for forcibly removing the timber to the office of forest department. The petitioners have challenged the cognizance taken by the Chief Judicial Magistrate on said complaint on the ground that the Magistrate has erred in law in not considering the provisions of Section 74 of Indian forest Act, 1927 and Section 27 of Wild life (Protection Act, 1972 apart from the provisions contained in Section 197 cr. P. C.

( 4 ) SECTION 74 of Indian Forest Act, 1927 reads as under:

"74. Indemnity for acts done in good faith - No suit shall lie against any public servant for anything done by him in good faith under this Act. (Uttaranchal Amendment- No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against the state Government or any public servant for any thing done by him under this Act or rules or orders made thereunder ). "

( 5 ) SECTION 60 of Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 reads as under.

"60. Protection of action taken in good faith- (1) No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against any officer or other employee of the Central government or the State Government for anything which is in goodfaith done or intended to be done under this Act. (2) No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against the Central government or the State government or any of its officers or other employee for any damage caused or likely to be caused by anything which is in goodfaith done or intended to be done under this Act. (3) No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against the Authority referred to in Chapter IV-A and its chairperson, members, member-secretary, officers and other employees/or anything which is in goodfaith done or intended to be done under this Act. "

( 6 ) SECTION 197 Cr. P. C. , 1973 provides that when a public servant not removable from his office save by or with the sanction of the Government is accused of any offence alleged to have been committed by him while acting or purporting to act in the discharge of his















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