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2008 Supreme(UK) 168

2008 N.C.C. 738
UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT
Hon’ble Mr. Justice Dharam Veer
Criminal Appeal No. 2040 of 2001
(Old No. 2280 of 1988)
FARUQUE ALIAS MUNNA – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE – Respondent
Decided on : 21.04.2008

Advocates:
For the Appellant : Mr. Bhuvnesh Joshi, learned counsel
For the Respondent: Mr. Prabhakar Joshi, learned brief holder

Headnote:(A) Appreciation of evidence — Evidence of a solitary eye witness — Basing conviction on — Justification for — Conviction of an accused can be recorded and sustained on the evidence of a solitary eye witness — But evidence tendered by such witness must be cogent, reliable and in tune with probabilities — Same must also inspire implicit confidence. (Paras 21, 22, 23)

       (B) Acquittal of co-accused — Benefit of, to other accused — When can be extended — Benefit of acquittal of co-accused similarly placed on the same set of evidence and on similar accusations — Can be given. (Paras 26, 27)

       ¼v½ lk{; dk ewY;kadu & ,dek= izR;{kn'khZ dh xokgh & ds Åij nks"kflf) & U;k;ksfprrk & vfHk;qDr dh nks"kflf) ,dek= izR;{kn'khZ dh xokgh ij vfHkysf[kr o xzká gks ldrh gS & fdUrq ,sls lk{kh dh xokgh iq[rk] fo'oluh; o le;kuqlkj laHkkO;rkvksa ls laxr gksuh pkfg;s & vkSj blls laiw.kZ fo'okl tkxuk pkfg,A ¼izLrj 21] 22] 23½

       ¼c½ lg vfHk;qDr dh nks"keqfDr & dk vU; vfHk;qDr dks ykHk & dc fn;k tk ldrk gS & leku lk{; o leku vfHk;ksxksa ij vk/kkfjr] lg vfHk;qDr ds nks"kfoekspu dk ykHk & fn;k tk ldrk gSA ¼izLrj 26] 27½

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Dharam Veer, J.

This appeal, preferred by the appellant u/s 374(2) of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter to be referred as Cr.P.C.), is directed against the judgment and order dated 26.09.1988 passed by IIIrd Additional Sessions judge, Dehradun in S.T. No. 73 of 1985 & S.T. No. 74/1985, whereby the learned Additional Sessions Judge has convicted the appellant-Faruque under Sections 393 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter to be referred as I.P.C.) and also u/s 25 of The Arms Act, 1959 (hereinafter to be referred as the Act) and sentenced him for four years’ R.I. u/s 393 IPC and two years’ R.I. u/s 25 of the Act. Both the sentences were directed to run concurrently. The appellant was acquitted of the charge punishable u/s 307 of IPC. Co-accused Hemraj was also acquitted for the offences punishable u/Ss 307, 393 r/w Section 34 IPC.

2. In brief, the prosecution case is that on 1.4.1985 in the office of DTD&P (Air), Ministry of Defence, Dehradun, at about 2:30 P.M., in the office room of Administrative Officer, the cash, after counting, was being put inside the envelopes. Meanwhile, two persons entered into the office room of administrative officer and out of those two persons, face of one person was covered with a mask (Naqab) and another person was armed with a country made pistol. The accused persons shown the pistol to administrative officer and cashier S.P. Kohli and asked them to hands up. At that time, one other person Pratap Chand was also present in the room for counting of the cash. Then, the accused persons asked to handover the cash to them otherwise they threatened to kill them. As soon as the person wearing the mask moved forward to take the cash money, Pratap Chand opposed to it. On that, the person armed with a pistol, fired but the fire was missed. After that Pratap Chand caught hold the person armed with pistol by pouncing upon him. Another accused person tried to relieve his accomplice, then the person armed with a pistol attacked upon Pratap Chand due to which he received injury on his thigh. After hearing the noise, Tribhuwan Chabra, Jitendra Sharma, Manjit Singh, V.K. Bhatia also reached at the place of occurrence and took one accused person into their possession. However, another accused person was successful in running away. When the name of the person who was caught on the spot was asked, then he disclosed his name as Munna @ Faruqe (present appellant) and also disclosed to be resident of Raipur Estate. The person who ran away from the spot, his name was disclosed as Hemraj. The matter was thereafter immediately informed to the police. From the possession of the appellant, one pistol and two cartridges of 315 Bore were recovered. Out of those two cartridges, one was in the barrel of the pistol which was a missed cartridge and one cartridge of 12 Bore was also recovered from his pocket. From the possession of the appellant, two number plates i.e. one learning plate of the paper and one pant was also recovered. It was also averted in the FIR that appellant Munna @ Faruque had fired with the intention to kill Pratap Chand. It was further averted that the person who ran away from the spot could be identified by the employees’ of the office. With the same averments, the FIR was given by V.K. Bhatia, Senior Scientific officer on 1.4.1985 at 4:30 P.M. to S.O. P.S. Dalanwala, Distt. Dehradun, that FIR is Ex. Ka-1. On the basis of this report, Chik FIR was prepared, i.e. Ex.Ka-14. The entry was also made in the G.D., the carbon copy of G.D. is Ex.Ka-15. The report which was received in the police station on telephone on 1.4.1987 at 2:40 P.M., the entry thereof was also made in the G.D. the copy of G.D. is Ex.Ka-16. The recovered items i.e. one country made pistol 315 Bore, one other country made pistol 12 Bore, one missed cartridge in the country made pistol 315 Bore, one live cartridge of 315 Bore, one live cartridge of 12 Bore, one mask (Naqab) colour blue, one hand bag in which one














































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