2007 UAD 515
UTTARANCHAL HIGH COURT
Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajesh Tandon
Writ Petition No. 664 of 2004 (M/S)
NARESH KUMAR GUPTA – Petitioner
Versus
ADDL. DISTRICT JUDGE/FTC IV, DEHRADUN & ORS. – Respondents
Decided on : 14.12.2006
(B) U.P. Urban Building (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 - Sec. 21(1)(a) — Suitable alternative accommodation, which may be available on effort being made in that direction, also a factor to be considered — Want of earnest effort in looking for suitable alternative accommodation disentitled protection given to tenant while considering comparative hardship — Respondent - tenants failed to show that they made any efforts to search out any accommodation — Comparative hardship lies in favour of landlord. (Paras 33, 34, 35, 39, 41)
(C) U.P. Urban Building (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction), Act, 1972 - Sec. 21(1)(a), Rule - 16/2 and Constitution of India, Art. 226/227 — Release application — Rejection of — Legality of — Tenant having alternative place at one point of time and thereafter not making efforts to have another accommodation — Landlord required premises for expanding business — Lower Court committed gross illegality in rejecting such application. (Paras 47, 48)
(D) Remand — Consideration of — Remand of case not necessary in every case particularly when matter is pending for long. (Para 41)
¼v½ mdizd 'kgjh Hkou ¼iês ij nsuk] HkkVd ,oa csn[kyh dk fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 & /kkjk&21¼1½¼v½ & csn[kyh vUrxZr & okLrfod vko';drk & fopkfjr djuk & ;kph&edku ekfyd dh iRuh dk gk;Zos;j ,oa IykbZ dk O;kikj djuk & ,sls O;kikj dks c<+kus ds fy;s fookfnr ifjlj dh vko';drk gksuk & fudV gh izR;FkhZ&fdjksnkj dk Lo;a dk ifjlj gksuk & blfy;s edku ekfyd dh vko';drk okLrfod gSA ¼izLrj 15] 17] 22½ ¼c½ mdizd 'kgjh Hkou ¼iês ij nsuk] HkkVd ,oa csn[kyh dk fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 & /kkjk&21¼1½¼v½ & mfpr oSdfYid vkoklu] tks fd bl fn'kk esa iz;kl djus ij miyC/k gks ldrh gS] Hkh ,d fopkfjr fd;k tkus okyk rRo gS & mfpr oSdfYid txg ¼l½ mdizd 'kgjh Hkou ¼iês ij nsuk] HkkVd ,oa csn[kyh dk fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 & /kkjk&21¼1½¼v½] fu;e&16@2 rFkk Hkkjrh; lafo/kku] 1950] vuqd 226@227 & fu;qfDr izkFkZuk&i= & fujLr fd;k tkuk & oS/kkfudrk & fdjk;snkj ds ikl ,d le; ij oSdfYid LFkku Fkk fdUrq mlds ckn vU; LFkku ds fy;s mlus iz;kl ugha fd;k & edku ekfyd dks O;kikj c<+kus ds fy;s LFkku dh vko';drk Fkh & fuEu&Uk;ky; us xgu voS/kkfudrk dkfjr dh gS ,slk izkFkZuk i= fujLr djdsA ¼izLrj 47] 48½ ¼n½ fjek.M & fopkfjr djuk & izR;sd ekeys esa ekeys dks fjek.M djuk vko';d ugha gS fo'ks"kdj tcfd ekeyk yEcs le; ls yfEcr gksA ¼izLrj 41½
Hon’ble Rajesh Tandon, J.
Heard Sri Arvind Vashishth, Advocate for the petitioner and Sri V.K. Kohli, Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. I.P. Kohli, Advocate for the respondents Nos. 3 to 21.
Factual Matrix of the Case
2. By the present writ petition, the petitioner has prayed for a writ of certiorari quashing the impugned orders dated 7.05.2004 and 02.04.1996 passed by respondents Nos. 1 & 2 respectively (Annexures Nos. 14 & 11 respectively to the writ petition). Prescribed Authority as well as the Appellate Court, both, have dismissed the petitioner’s release application.
Bonafide Need
3. Briefly stated, application under Section 21(1)(a) of U.P. Act No. 13 of 1972 was filed by the petitioner praying for the release of the accommodation situated at 78/1 Raja Road, Dehradun, forming part of property no. 78 Raja Road, Dehradun.
4. According to the case of the petitioner, the disputed premises was taken on rent by Sri Jia Lal Jain, the predecessor of respondents Nos. 3 to 21, who was carrying the business under the name and style of M/s Jain Steel Works, Darshani Gate, Dehradun. Later on, late Sri Jia Lal Jain started using the disputed premises as Godown for storing the goods of his firm M/s Jain Steel Works. Further the petitioner has stated that for the last 3 years, no business activities are being carried out in the disputed premises.
5. In paragraphs 13, 14 and 15 of the release application, the petitioner has stated as under :
“13. That the wife of the petitioner Smt. Bimla Gupta is carrying on business of Hardwares and Ply etc. under the name and style of M/s Kumar Associates at 59 Raja Road, Dehradun which is situated just in front of the disputed shop across the road. The said business require place for showroom, store and sale counter etc. Moreover, the wife of the applicant wants to add marble business to her present business, which too would require additional place for storing marble stones and chips etc.
14. The premises at 59 Raja Road, Dehradun is not sufficient for the business activity of the business of the wife of applicant.
15. That the disputed shop is required by the wife of the applicant for using the same as godown for storing hardwares, marble stones and chips etc.”
6. In view of the above, the petitioner required the release of the premises in dispute for his wife Smt. Bimla Gupta for storing marble stones and chips and for that purpose, premises at 59 Raja Road, Dehradun, is not sufficient.
7. The respondents have filed the additional written statement. In paragraphs 24 and 39 of the written statement it has been stated as under :
ß24- ;g dguk xyr gS fd izkFkhZ dh ifRu Jhefr fceyk xqIrk dksbZ O;kikj dqekj ,lksfl;sV~l ds uke ls 59 jktk jksM+ ij dj jgh gksA okLrfodrk ;g gS fd izkFkhZ elwjh esa Vh-oh- izfr’Bku esa lsokjr gS vkSj vPNs in ij gS] Jhefr fceyk xqIrk ,d ?kjsyw L=h gSA vkSj izkFkhZ ds lkFk elwjh esa gh jgrh gSA izkFkhZ ds cPps Hkh elwjh esa jg dj gh i<+ jgs gsaA izkFkhZ ds ifjokj dk dksbZ Hkh lnL; u rks nsgjknwu esa jgrk gS u fdlh O;kikj djus dk iz”u mBrk gSA ;fn eSllZ dqekj ,lksfl;sVl esa dksbZ uke Jhefr fceyk xqIrk dk lk{kh ds ukrs fy[k Hkh fn;k gS rks og dsoy VSDl cpkus ds fy;s gS ftldk izkFkhZ dkbZ ykHk mBkus dk vfèkdkjh ugha gSA okLrfodrk ;g gS fd izkFkhZ dk ,d la;qDr ifjokj gS vkSj izkFkhZ ds HkkbZ Jh lq”khy dqekj ds lkFk O;kikj dj jgs gSaA ijUrq izkFkhZ ds HkkbZ Jh eueksgu ljdkjh lsok esa vkSj vius uke ls O;kikj ugha dj ldrs vr% mUgksaus ml O;kikj esa viuh iRuh o Jhefr fceyk xqIrk dk uke lk{kh ds ukrs Mky fn;k gSA ijUrq okLro esa O;kikj Jh lq”khy dqekj o Jh eueksgu ukxfy;k ds jgs gSaA Jhefr fceyk xqIrk dk dksbZ lEcU/k mDr O;kikj ls ugha gS] u gh og dksbZ O;kikj dj jgh gSa vkSj u djus esa l{ke gSaA 39- ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd izkFkhZ ds rhu cPps gSaA lcls cM+k yM+dk yxHkx N% o’kZ dk gS tks i<+rk gS ckfd “ks’k nks cPps NksVs gSa tks vHkh i<+us fd vk;q esa Hkh ugha gSaA rFkk Jhefr fceyk xqIrk vius rhu cPpksa ds ikyu iks’k.k o ?kj ds dk;Z esa O;Lr jgrh gSaA vkSj muds }kjk O;kikj djus dk
2. Pratap Rai Tanwani v. Uttam Cahnd & Anr. Reported in (2004) 8 SCC 490.
8. G.C. Kapoor v. N.K. Bhasin (AIR 2002 SC 200 : 2001 SCFBRC 541 : 2001(2) ARC 603).
10. Ranjeet Singh Vs. Ravi Prakash reported in (2004) 3 SCC 682.
3. Gaya Prasad v. Pradeep Srivastava reported in (2001) 2 SCC 604.
9. Surya Dev Rai Vs. Ram Chander Rai & others reported in (2003) 6 SCC 675.
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