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2008 Supreme(UK) 287

2008 UAD 981
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Hon’ble Dr. Justice Arijit Pasayaat and Hon’ble Mr. Justice P. Sathasivam
Civil Appeal No. 4216 of 2008
BHAKRA BEAS MANAGEMENT BOARD – Appellant
Versus
KANTA AGGARWAL & ORS. – Respondents
Decided on : 07.07.2008

Advocates:
For the Appellant : M/s K.L. Mehta & Co.
For the Respondents:Mr. S.K. Sabharwal, Advocate

Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Secs. 168 and 173 — Quantum of compensation — Appeal filed against the award — The accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the jeep driver — The deceased left behind a widow and three children — Tribunal awarded compensation of Rs. 8,48,160/- alongwith interest @ 9% per annum — Widow of the deceased had been provided with compassionate appointment and getting salary of Rs. 4,700/- p.m. and was also provided a residence — Appeal of employer dismissed by High Court confirming award of Tribunal — Pointed out that the award as made is extremely high and the concept of just compensation has been lost sight of by High Court — The High Court lost sight of the fact that the benefits which the claimants receives an account of the death or injury have to be duly considered while fixing the compensation — Compassionate appointment and residence was given immediately after the accident — Judgment of the High Court clearly unsustainable — Accident occured 14 years back — It is not desirable to send back matter to Tribunal — Employer deposited Rs. 5 lakh as per order of the Hon'ble Apex court and the same held to be just and proper compensation. (Paras 3, 10, 11, 12, 13)

        eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e] 1988] /kkjk,a&168 ,oa 173 & izfrdj dh ek=k&ifjek.k & iapfu.kZ; ds fo#) vihy nk;j dh xbZ & thi Mªkboj ds }kjk rst vkSj vlkoèkkuh iwoZd okgu pykus ds dkj.k nq?kZVuk ?kVh Fkh & e`rd vius ihNs viuh iRuh vkSj rhu cPpksa dks NksM+ x;k Fkk & U;k;kf/kdj.k }kjk 9% okf"kZd C;kt ds lkFk vadu 8]48]160@& #i;s dk izfrdj dk fu.kZ; fn;k x;k Fkk & e`rd dh fo/kok dks vuqdEik fu;qfDr iznku dh x;h Fkh vkSj og vadu 4]700@& ekfld osru ik jgh Fkh vkSj mls fuokl LFkku Hkh miyC/k djk;k x;k Fkk & fu;ksDrk dh vihy mPp U;k;ky; }kjk U;k;kf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; dh iqf"V djrs gq, Bqdjk nh xbZ Fkh & mPpre U;k;ky; esa vihy nk;j djrs gq, rdZ fn;k x;k fd iap fu.kZ; vR;kf/kd ut+j vankt dj fn;k x;k gS & mPp U;k;ky; }kjk bl rF; ds vf/kdkj dh Hkh vuns[kh dh xbZ fd e`R;q vFkok pksVksa ds dkj.k dysesaV dks tks&tks ykHk fn;s tk pqds gSa] izfrdj dk fu.kZ; ysrs le; mu ij Hkh fopkj djuk pkfg, Fkk & nq?kZVuk ds rqjUr ckn vuqdEik fu;qfDr ,oa fuokl LFkku ns fn;k x;k Fkk & mPp U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; drbZ dk;e j[kus yk;d ugha gS & nq?kZVuk 14 o"kZ iwoZ ?kVh Fkh & U;k;kf/kdj.k dks ekeyk okfil Hkstk tkuk Hkh visf{kr ugha gS & fu;ksDrk }kjk mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'kkuqlkj vadu ik¡p yk[k #i;s tek djk fn;s x;s Fks & ekU; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk blh dks U;k;ksfpr izfrdj djkj fn;k x;kA

        ¼izLrj 3] 10] 11] 12] 13½

JUDGMENT

Dr. Arijit Pasayat, J. — Leave granted.

2. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of a learned Single Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court dismissing the appeal filed against the award dated 4th February, 2003 passed by Motor Accident Claim Tribunal, Chandigarh (in short ‘Tribunal’).

3. Background facts in a nutshell are as follows :

In an accident which took place on 16th November, 1994 at about 10.00 p.m. K.G. Aggarwal (hereinafter referred to as the ‘deceased’) who was sitting directly behind the driver lost his life. Balbir Singh (PW-1) was an eye-witness to the accident. At the relevant time, he was standing in front of Mayur Dhaba near which the accident took place. He categorically deposed that the jeep was coming from Bilaspur side and was going towards Sunder Nagar at a very high speed. It was being driven by the driver in the middle of the road. He also stated that a truck was coming from the opposite side at normal speed. When the truck reached near the jeep, the driver of the jeep applied brakes, but because the jeep was being driven at a very high speed, it came to halt in the middle of the road. The back portion of the truck struck against the right side portion of the jeep. Some persons rushed towards the jeep. In the meantime, the truck sped away from the spot. He categorically stated that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the jeep driver. The deceased left behind a widow and three children.

A claim petition was filed by the widow and the children under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (in short the ‘Act’). The Tribunal awarded compensation of Rs. 8,48,160/- along with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of institution.

An appeal was filed before the High Court. It was pointed out that on the death of K.C. Aggarwal, respondent No. 1 – widow had been provided with compassionate appointment and she was getting salary of nearly Rs. 4,700/- p.m. (basic pay of nearly Rs. 4,700/-_ and a residence was provided to her. The High Court did not accept his plea and observed that the quantum of compensation has been rightly fixed.

4. Learned Counsel for the appellant submitted that the benefits which claimant has received on account of death of her husband have to be deducted while computing the compensation, if any, payable. With reference to the factual aspects it is submitted that respondent No. 1 was getting salary of nearly Rs. 4,700/- and therefore she was not entitled to compassionate appointment. It is pointed out that the appeal filed by the claimants in pending adjudication and without considering the relevant factors the High Court has declined to interfere.

5. Learned Counsel for the respondents on the other hand submitted that the judgment of the High Court is in order.

6. There are several undisputed factors : (i) the husband of respondent No. 1 had received fatal injuries in an accident; (ii) the claimants seem to be facing financial problem; (iii) the concept of just compensation cannot be lost sight of. The High Court does not appear to have considered the effect of amount received on account of compassionate appointment.

7. In United India Insurance Co. Ltd. & Ors. V. Patricia Jean Mahajan and Ors. (2002) (6) S.C.C. 281 : 2002 (2) T.A.C. 335, it was inter alia observed as follows :

“24. Mr. Soli J. Sorabji submitted that while assessing the amount of compensation, the benefits which have accrued to the claimants by reason of death must also be taken into account. A kind of balancing of losses and the gains or benefit by reason of death would be necessary. In support of the above contention he has referred to a decision reported in Gobald Motors Service Limited and others v. R.M.K. Veluswami and others, 1962 (1) S.C.R. 929. It is a decision by a three-Judge Bench of this Court, and at S.C.R. Page 938 the observations made by the House of Lords in Davies v. Powell Duffryn Associated Collieries ltd., 1942 A.C. 601, has been quoted which reads as follow























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