2009 (1) UAD 501
UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT
Hon’ble Mr. Chief Justice V.K. Gupta and Hon’ble Mr. Justice V.K. Bist
Writ Petition No. 297 of 2008 (S/B)
JYOTI BALA – Petitioner
Versus
STATE OF UTTARAKHAND & ANR. – Respondents
Decided on : 16.12.2008
(B) Indian Succession Act, 1925, Secs. 15 & 16 — Bonafide resident — U/Secs. 15 & 16 of the Act, 1925 by marriage, a woman acquires the domicile of her husband, and a wife's domicile, during her marriage, follows the domicile of her husband — Held that Petitioner's candidature had wrongly been rejected by not agreeing with or accepting the domicile certificate issued in favour of her husband — Petition, accordingly allowed. (Paras 5, 9 and 10)
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[Per : Hon’ble V.K. Gupta, C.J. (Oral)]
With the consent of learned counsel for the parties this writ petition is being disposed of finally today itself at the motion hearing stage without it being formally admitted to hearing.
2. The controversy involved in this writ petition is very short as well as simple.
3. The facts, in brief, may first be noticed. The petitioner applied for selection in the Uttarakhand Judicial Service in the examination as well as the selection process held and conducted by the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission in the year 2008 for the post of Civil Judge (Jr. Div.). The petitioner’s candidature was considered alongwith other eligible candidates. She had appeared and qualified in preliminary examination and accordingly was allowed to sit in the main written examination which she also qualified. Because of the merit obtained by her in the main written examination, the petitioner was called for viva-voce/interview. It was at that stage that a dispute arose about her eligibility linked with her domicile which ultimately led to the cancellation of her candidature.
4. Feeling aggrieved, the petitioner has challenged this action of the respondents in the present petition filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India.
5. The undisputed facts of the case are that the petitioner, even though originally belonged to Moradabad district, married Mahavir Singh in the year 1998 and settled in the State of Uttrakhand. It is also the undisputed case of the parties that Mahavir Singh, the husband of the petitioner whom she married in 1998 belongs to and is residing in Kashipur, which even though in 1998 was a part of the State of U.P. after the reorganization of the State, became a part of State of Uttrakhand. The petitioner before her marriage belonged to a Scheduled Caste and Mahavir Singh, her husband also belongs to a Scheduled Caste. It is also the undisputed case of the parties that the petitioner after her marriage to Mahavir Singh in 1998 has been continuously living in and residing at Kashipur, which is a part of State of Uttarakhand. For enabling her to apply and participate in the selection process in the reserved category of a woman candidate belonging to a Scheduled Caste, she submitted a certificate issued by the Competent Authority of her husband Mahavir Singh, but at the time of the interview it was insisted that she produced the certificate of her father. Since her father lives in Moradabad in the State of U.P., the certificate issued in 1998 undoubtedly suggested that the petitioner was a resident of State of U.P.
6. The issue which arises for consideration is whether the petitioner should be considered a domicile of the State of Uttarakhand as well as being a woman candidate belonging to the Scheduled Caste category, should she be considered in the said category.
7. Reliance has been placed by both the sides upon communication no. 2588/,d&4@lkñizñ@2001 Dehradun dated 20th November 2001, copy whereof has been filed as annexure A-11 with the writ petition. This is a communication emanating from Secretary, General Administration Department, “Govt. of Uttarakhand addressed to all the District Magistrates of the State of Uttarakhand. It deals with the subject of the issuance of Permanent Residence Certificate. In para-2 of the said communication it has been clearly mentioned and laid down that Permanent Residence Certificate shall be issued to only such persons who are the citizens of India and bonafide residents of Uttarakhand. It has been clarified that a person shall be considered as a bonafide resident of Uttarakhand whose permanent home is in the State. Para-2 further goes on to lay down and stipulate that Permanent Residence Certificate can be issued to such bonafide residents also who have been residing in Uttarakhand for at least 15 years in the past.
8. Mr. B.D. Kandpal, learned counsel appearing for respondent no. 2 by strongly relying upon para-2 of the aforesaid communication da
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