2009 (2) UAD 251
UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT
Hon’ble Mr. Justice Prafulla C. Pant
First Appeal No. 30 of 2002
MS. MOHINDER KAUR DHILLON & ORS. – Appellants
Versus
SMT. SAWINDER KAUR DHILLON & ORS. – Respondents
Decided on : 04.05.2009
(B) Indian Succession Act, 1925, Sec. 372 — Territorial jurisdiction — Application for succession certificate moved in the court at Dehradun for the house, situated at Delhi — Deceased though died at Dehradun, but was a domicile of Amritsar — Trial Court had no territorial jurisdiction in respect of the only property situated at Delhi — Held — Had it been a case where a succession certicate is sought, in respect of the properties of Dehradun, Delhi and Amritsar, it could have been said that the court at Dehradun too had jurisdiction — In the present case, succession certificate had been sought in respect of the only property at Delhi — Court at Dehradun had no jurisdiction. (Para 9)
(C) Indian Succession Act, 1925, Sec. 376 — One of deceased's heirs moved application for succession certificate at Dehradun with regard to the house, situated at Delhi — Ground that the deceased was residing at Dehradun at the time of his death — Reason for contesting the application was that O.Parties had obtained succession certificate from the court at Amritsar, with regard to the debts and securities, left by the deceased — Applicant could obtain extension of the said certificate u/s 376 of the Act from the court of Amritsar — Held that — It could be sought by the holder of the original certificate — Here, Sec. 376 of the Act had no application. (Para 10)
¼v½ fgUnw dkuwu & ikfjokfjd le>kSrk & ih MCY;w fd olh;r ds vuqlkj oknh dk fookfnr Hkou esa dksbZ fgLlk ugha Fkk rks fgLlsnkjksa ds e/; ikfjokfjd le>kSrk gks ldrk Fkk & vkjksfir le>kSrs ls lEcfU/kr lk{; dks udkjk tkuk lgh FkkA ¼izLrj 7 vkSj 8½
¼c½ Hkkjrh; mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 1925] /kkjk&372 & lhek lEcU/kh {ks=kf/kdkj & nsgyh esa fLFkr Hkou ds lEcU/k esa mRrjkf/kdkj izek.k i= gsrq nsgjknwu ds U;k;ky; esa izkFkZuk i= nk;j fd;k x;k & e`rd ;|fi nsgjknwu esa ejk Fkk tks ve`rlj dk vfèkoklh Fkk & nsgyh esa fLFkr ,d ek= lEifRr ds lEcU/k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk {ks=kfèkdkj ugha Fkk & fu.kZ; esa dgk x;k ;fn ;g ,slk dsl gksrk ftlesa mRrjkf/kdkj izek.k i= ,slh lEifRr;ksa ds ckjs esa ek¡xk tkrk tks nsgjknwu] nsgyh vkSj ve`rlj esa fLFkr gqbZ gksrh rc ;g dgk tk ldrk Fkk] fd nsgjknwu ds U;k;ky; dk Hkh {ks=kf/kdkj Fkk & orZeku dsl esa mRrjkf/kdkj izek.k i= ,slh lEifRr ds ckjs esa ek¡xk x;k gS tks nsgyh esa fLFkr gS & nsgjknwu ds U;k;ky; dk {ks=kf/kdkj ugha FkkA ¼izLrj 9½
¼l½ Hkkjrh; mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 1925] /kkjk&376 & e`rd ds ,d okfjl }kjk mRrjkf/kdkj izek.k i= izkIr djus gsrq fnYyh esa fLFkr lEifRr ds lEcU/k esa nsgjknwu ds U;k;ky; esa nk;j fd;k x;k vkSj ;g rdZ fn;k x;k fd e`R;q ds le; e`rd nsgjknwu esa gh jg jgk Fkk & izkFkZuk i= dh iSjoh djus dk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd foi{khx.kksa }kjk mRrjkf/kdkj izek.k i= ve`rlj ls mlds _.k vkSj izfrHkwfr;ksa ds fo"k; esa izkIr dj fy;k x;k Fkk & izkFkhZ Hkh /kkjk&376 ds vUrxZr mDr izek.k i= dk foLrkj ve`rlj ls djk ldrk Fkk & fu.kZ; esa dgk x;k fd ;g ewy izek.k i= /kkjd }kjk gh izkIr fd;k tk ldrk Fkk & ;gk¡ ij /kkjk&376 ykxw ugha gksrh FkhA ¼izLrj 10½
This appeal, preferred under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, is directed against the judgment and decree dated 24.01.2002, passed by Addl. District Judge/III F.T.C., Dehradun, in Original Suit No. 01 of 1998, whereby the petition for grant of succession certificate filed by the appellant was dismissed (The application for grant of succession certificate, when contested seriously, was registered as suit by the trial court).
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
3. Brief facts of the case, giving rise to this appeal, are that Sardar Gurdeep Singh Dhillon whom the parties are related died on 24.09.1977, at Dehradun. The pedigree by which the parties are related to each other, is as under :
It is alleged by the appellant that S. Gurdeep Singh Dhillon used to live ordinarily at 156, Rajpur Road, Dehradun. The case of the appellant is that after the death of S. Gurdeep Singh Dhillon, a family arrangement took place on 09.01.1982, about his property situated in Delhi {Flat No. R-791 (ground floor), New Delhi} which came in the share of the appellant No. 1. The said flat is under tenancy of Union of India through Military Estate Officer. When the appellant No. 1 claimed rent from the said tenant, she was asked to obtain succession certificate. Hence, the application was moved under Section 372 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, before the District Judge, Dehradun, for grant of succession certificate of said property.]
4. The respondents Sawinder Kaur Dhillon and Jagjit Kaur contested the application for grant of succession certificate and filed their objections in which they alleged that though S. Gurdeep Singh Dhillon died at Dehradun on 24.09.1977, but he was resident of Amritsar, as such, the court at Dehradun had no jurisdiction to entertain the petition/suit for grant of succession certificate in respect of property situated at Delhi. The two respondents specifically denied having entered into alleged family arrangement dated 09.01.1982. It is specifically stated by them in their objections that property flat No. R-791 (ground floor) New Rajender Nagar, New Delhi, never fallen in the share of the appellant No. 1. It is further alleged by the two respondents that the appellant No. 1 has concealed Will dated 04.06.1976 executed by S. Gurdeep Singh Dhillon before his death by which he bequeathed property situated at Dehradun in favour of the appellant No. 1, and remaining property in favour of his two sons namely, Lt. Col. Harbhajan Singh and S. Mohinder S. Dhillon. After death of S. Mohinder Singh Dhillon, his share was inherited by respondents Smt. Jagjit Kaur and her children namely, Smt. Kawalinder Kaur and Ruby Gill. After death of Lt. Col. Harbhajan Sindh Dhillon his share was inherited by his widow respondent Sawinder Kaur and his son Col. Surjeet Singh Dhillon and two daughters namely, Sukhbhajan Kaur and Smt. Indrajeet Kaur. Also, the share of predeceased son of S. Gurdeep Singh Dhillon was inherited by his widow Smt. Jatinder Kaur. The respondents in their objections pleaded that earlier, an application under Section 372 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, was moved before Senior Sub Judge, Amritsar, which was registered as Case No. 05 of 1980 to which present appellant No. 1 was also a party. It is alleged that the appellant No. 1 has concealed said fact.
5. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the trial court framed following issues :
i) Whether, Sri Gurdeep Singh Dhillon was permanent resident of Dehradun, at the time of his death?
ii) Whether, all the heirs of the deceased have not been impleaded?
iii) Whether, any family arrangement took place on 09.01.1982 between the heirs of S. Gurdeep Singh Dhillon in respect of flat No. R-791 (ground floor), New Rajendra Nagar, New Delhi? If so, its effect?
iv) Whether, there is no legal impediment in granting succession certificate in favour of the applicant?
v) Whether, this court has no jurisdiction to try the case
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