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2010 Supreme(UK) 674

2010 (2) U.D.
HIGH COURT OF UTTARANCHAL
Tarun Agarwala,Sudhanshu Dhulia, JJ.
Yogendra Prashad … Petitioner
Versus
State of Uttarakhand and others …. Respondents
Writ Petition No.102 of 2010 (S/B)
Decided on : 30th September, 2010

The doctrine of pleasure does not give the government unfettered discretion to act arbitrarily, whimsically, or capriciously. The burden of establishing malafides is heavy on the person who alleges it, and vague and casual allegations suggesting ulterior motives cannot be accepted without proper pleadings and adequate proof.

Headnote:

Pleasure Doctrine - Employment Termination - 1985 (3) SCC 398, 1954 SCR 786, J.T. 2010 (5) J.T. SC 640 - The court discussed the doctrine of pleasure and its application in the termination of employment. It emphasized that the doctrine of pleasure does not give the government unfettered discretion to act arbitrarily, whimsically, or capriciously. The court held that the withdrawal of pleasure must be for valid reasons and not at the sweet will, whim, and fancy of the authority. It also stated that the burden of establishing malafides is heavy on the person who alleges it and that vague and casual allegations suggesting ulterior motives cannot be accepted without proper pleadings and adequate proof.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a retired Chairman-cum-Managing Director, was appointed as a Special Advisor and later as Chairman of a corporation. He alleged irregularities and corrupt practices, which led to his termination. The petitioner challenged the termination, claiming it was malafide and arbitrary.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner was appointed at the pleasure of the Governor and was removed without notice and cause. It held that the withdrawal of pleasure must be based on valid reasons and not arbitrary. The court dismissed the writ petition, stating that the petitioner failed to prove malafides or ulterior motives in his termination.

Issues: The issues revolved around the termination of the petitioner's employment, alleging malafides and arbitrariness by the respondents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the doctrine of pleasure does not give the government unfettered discretion and that the burden of establishing malafides is heavy on the person who alleges it. It held that vague and casual allegations suggesting ulterior motives cannot be accepted without proper pleadings and adequate proof.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the parties were directed to bear their own costs.

Judgment

Tarun Agarwala, J.


1. The petitioner retired from the post of Chairman-cum-Managing Director, National Hydro-Electric Power Corporation in the year 2005. The petitioner was appointed in an honorary capacity as a Special Advisor (Energy) on 07.01.2006 by the Government of Uttarakhand. In addition to the above, the Government subsequently appointed the petitioner as a part time Director of the Corporation and also appointed the petitioner as Chairman of Uttarakhand Jal Vidyut Nigam Ltd. w.e.f. 24.05.2007. It is alleged that the petitioner was appointed to ensure the commissioning of the Maneri Bhali Project within the stipulated period. The appointment of the petitioner was extended by the Government from time to time.


2. Things were moving smoothly, but from January 2010, the seeds of discontent started germinating. The petitioner contends that he came to know about the irregularities, indiscipline and corrupt practices being adopted by a certain section of the people and, accordingly, he brought such irregularities to the notice of the State Government.


3. The petitioner made a complaint against Mr. B. C. K. Mishra, Director (Operation), UJVNL about his corrupt practices and actions causing loss of image of the Nigam as well as the State Government and intimated the Principal Secretary (Energy) by a letter dated 07.01.2010 recommending that Mr. B. C. K. Mishra should be sent on three months leave pending enquiry against him. It is alleged that an intimation was also submitted to the Chief Minister inspite of which no action was initiated against him.


4. It is alleged that the petitioner’s complaint against Mr. Mishra made the Energy Department turn against him which, in turn, started a chain reaction. It is submitted that a meeting of the Board of Directors was scheduled to be held on 21.05.2010. The Additional Secretary, Department of Energy wrote a letter dated 18.05.2010 to the petitioner to postpone the meeting on account of the non-availability of the Secretary, Energy. In response to the aforesaid letter, the petitioner intimated respondent no.5, by a letter dated 19.05.2010, that the decision to call a meeting of the Board of Directors vests with the Board of Directors and that the said meeting could not be adjourned at the behest of Secretary, Energy.


5. It is alleged that the Company Secretary of the Nigam, respondent no.4 received a phone call from respondent no.3, namely, the Additional Secretary, Department of Energy threatening respondent no.4 to cancel the meeting of the Board of Directors, failing which his services would be terminated. It is further alleged that respondent no.4 again rang up respondent no.3 directing him to send the intimation about the cancellation of the meeting, by fax, within 15 minutes. Respondent no.4 submitted the details of the conversation to the petitioner in writing, a copy of which has been enclosed as Annexure P-7/C . Since the meeting was not adjourned, it is alleged that respondent no.3 carried out the threat and an order dated 19.05.2010 was issued terminating the services of the petitioner with immediate effect. By an order of the same date, respondent no.5 was appointed as the Chairman. The petitioner, being aggrieved by the aforesaid order, has preferred the writ petition.


6. Heard Dr. Anmol Ratan Siddhu, the learned senior counsel duly assisted by Mr. Rakesh Nagpal and Mr. H. M. Bhatia, the learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Keshari Nath Tripathi, the learned senior counsel, Mr. S. N. Babulkar, the learned Advocate General assisted by Mr. Kuldeep Pati Tripathi, the learned counsel for the respondent nos.1 & 2, Mr. Vinay Kumar, the learned counsels for the respondent no.3 and Mr. V. K. Kohli, the learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. T. C. Pande, the learned counsel for the respondent no.4.


7. The learned senior counsel for the petitioner submitted that the impugned order was malafide and was passed in a colourable exercise of power. The




































































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