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2006 Supreme(UK) 457

2007 (1) U.D., 343
High Court of Uttaranchal
Hon'ble Rajesh Tandon, J.
Surendra Kumar Anand..... Petitioner
Vs.
A.D.J./F.T.C. Vllth, Dehradun and another.: ............Respondents
Writ Petition No. 338 (MS) of 2006
Decided on : 21-08-2006.

Advocates Appeared:
Sri S.K. Jain, Advocate for the petitioner; Learned Standing Counsel for the respondent no. 1 and Sri Arvind Vashisth, Advocate for the respondent no. 2.

The burden of proof regarding payment of rent lies with the tenant, and the revisional court has limited jurisdiction in reassessing evidence.

Headnote:

Writ Petition - Landlord and Tenant Dispute - U.P. Act No. XIII of 1972, Section 20(2)(a), Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act - The court discussed the provisions of U.P. Act No. XIII of 1972, Section 20(2)(a) and Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act in the context of a landlord-tenant dispute. The court emphasized the burden of the tenant to prove payment of rent and the landlord's right to seek eviction for non-payment of rent. The court also highlighted the limited jurisdiction of the revisional court in reassessing evidence under Section 25 of the Provincial Small Causes Court Act.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a tenant, sought to quash an order for eviction due to non-payment of rent. The respondent landlord claimed arrears of rent under Section 20(2)(a) of U.P. Act No. XIII of 1972 since April 1987. The Small Causes Court dismissed the suit, but the revisional court decreed the suit for eviction.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the tenant failed to prove payment of rent and upheld the eviction order. It also emphasized the limited jurisdiction of the revisional court in reassessing evidence.

Issues: The issues revolved around the arrears of rent, maintainability of the suit, and the jurisdiction of the revisional court.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the burden of proof regarding payment of rent lies with the tenant, and the revisional court has limited jurisdiction in reassessing evidence. It also emphasized the landlord's right to seek eviction for non-payment of rent.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the eviction order was upheld, with the petitioner granted time to vacate the premises subject to certain conditions.

Judgment - Heard Sri S.K. Jain, Advocate for the petitioner, Standing Counsel for the respondent no. 1 and Sri Arvind Vashisth, Advocate for the respondent nO.2.

2. By the present writ petition the petitioner has prayed for a writ of certiorari quashing the order dated 28-03- 2006 passed by the respondent no. 1 (Annexure-7 to the writ petition).

3. Briefly stated, according to the case of the petitioner, respondent no. 21 Kishan Lal Arora is owner of House No. 61, Lunia Mohalla, Dehradun, of which the petitioner is the tenant of a part, which consists of two rooms, bathroom and Kitchen.

4. Briefly stated, a suit before the Small Causes Court being Suit NO.3 of 1993 Kishan Lal Arora Vs. Surendra Kumar Anand was filed before the Judge Small Causes Court, Dehradun claiming the arrear of rent under Section 20 (2) (a) of the U.P. Act No. XIII of 1972 since April, 1987.

5. Respondent no. 2 has submitted that the petitioner/tenant had stopped the payment of rent since 1987, hence on 07-12-1992 a notice under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act was sent to the petitioner, which was served upon the tenant on 11-12-1992. The details of the description of arrears, which were claimed by the respondent no. 2 in the plaint, are quoted below:

6. The petitioner has denied the aforesaid averments and has stated in his written statement that he has sent the rent to the landlord by Money Order @ 100/- p.m. for the month of October and November, 1992 and on his refusal, the same was deposited under Section 30 of the U.P.Act No. XIII of 1972. The oral statement of the parties was also recorded by the Court.

7. However, the SCC Suit NO.3 of 1993 Kishan Lal Arora Vs. Surendra Kumar Anand was dismissed on 02-07-1996 by the III Additional Civil Judge (Senior Division), Dehradun by observing that the petitioner is in arrears since April, 1987 @ Rs. 100/- p.m. Finding to that effect are quoted below:-

8. However, Judge Small Cause Court has dismissed the suit on the ground that there is no relationship of landlord and tenant on account of the fact that the petitioner has occupied the premises without any allotment order in view of the judgment of Nutan Kumar v. IInd Additional District Judge, Banda 1993 (2) ARC 204.

9. So far as the question of occupying the premises without the allotment order is concerned, in Mohd. Tawab Vs. ADJ (E.C. Act), Dehradun 1999 (2) ARC 748 it has been held that suit for eviction is maintainable even when there is no allotment in favour of the tenent. Relevant observations are quoted below:"41. Learned Counsel for the contesting respondents disputed the above proposition and submitted that there was, in the facts of the present case, no need to remand the same to the trial Court. He places reliance on the following decisions.

1. 1988 (2) ARC 45 (pr. 9) (S.D. Aggarwal, J.) Ram Milan Singh v. D.J. Basti & others).

2. 1992 ALJ 870 (Pr. 5) 1992 (2) ARC 193 (GP Mathur, J.) (Smt. Protima Chatterji v. Special Judge, Kanpur) 3. 1996ALJ 1221 (Pr.8) (pr. To 711) 1996 (1) A.R. C. 165 (SudhirNarain, J.)(B.N.S. Hajela v. "'rd Additional District Judge & others).

42. In the aforesaid decision, it has been held that once landlord-tenant relationship is admitted to the parties than tenant, cannot plead contrary and claim to be unauthorized occupant. Reference may be made to paragraph 5 of the judgment in the case of Protima Chatterji (supra) and then followed in the case of B.N.S. Hajela (supra).

43. The underlying idea and the logic of the Courts appears to be of consensus tollit e"orema, which means 'a man who does not speak where he ought to, shall not be heard later when he desires to speak. "

10. Against the order dated 02-07-1996, respondent no. 21 landlord has preferred a J.S.C.C. Revision No. 27/1996 and the petitioner 1 tenant has also filed a J.S.C.C. Revision No. 33 of 1996 challenging the finding of the trial Court to the effect that rate of rent is 400/- p.m.

11. Revision No. 27 of 1996 filed by the respondent no. 2 was allowed and re

































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