2008 (2) U.D., 462
High Court of Uttarakhand
Hon'ble V.K. Gupta, C.J.
Manish Tandon - Petitioner
Vs.
Richa Tandon & others- Respondents
C 482 No. 919 of 2007,
Decided on 06-08-2008.
Section 29 - Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - The word 'order' used in Section 29 connotes all types of orders passed by the Magistrates under the 2005 Act including orders granting interim maintenance under Sub Section (1) of Section 23 as well as ex-parte interim maintenance granted under Sub-Section (2) of Section 23. Since the word 'order' has not been qualified by any suffix or prefix in Section 29, the clear legislative intent is that each and every type of order, irrespective of its description and nature, passed by a Magistrate has been made appealable to the court of Session Judge under Section 29. The remedy of filing an appeal under Section 29, therefore, being an alternative and equally efficacious remedy, this petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. was not at an maintainable. It was not open to the petitioner to have bypassed the appeal forum by straightway approaching this Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. The impugned order is set aside and the parties are directed to appear before the learned Session Judge, Dehradun for further proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent argued that the petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is not maintainable due to the availability of an alternative and equally efficacious remedy of appeal under Section 29 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. The petitioner contended that Section 29 is not attracted as the impugned order is an ex-parte order granting interim maintenance.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the word 'order' used in Section 29 includes all types of orders passed by the Magistrates under the 2005 Act, and the remedy of filing an appeal under Section 29 is an alternative and equally efficacious remedy. Therefore, the petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. was not maintainable.
Issues: The main issue was the maintainability of the petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. in light of the availability of an alternative remedy of appeal under Section 29 of the 2005 Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of Section 29, which was found to encompass all types of orders passed by the Magistrates under the 2005 Act, making the remedy of filing an appeal under Section 29 an alternative and equally efficacious remedy.
Final Decision: The impugned order was set aside, and the parties were directed to appear before the learned Session Judge, Dehradun for further proceedings.
Mr. A. Rab, learned counsel appearing for the respondent nos. 1 to 3 has pointed out and submitted that Section 29 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (2005 Act, for short) is a complete bar to the maintainability of this petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. Section 29 reads thus :
"29. Appeal. - There shall lie an appeal to the Court of Session within thirty days from the date on which the order made by the Magistrate is served on the aggrieved person or the respondent, as the case may be, whichever is later."
2. Mr. Sharad Sharma, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that Section 29 is not attracted in this case because what comes within the purview and ambit of Section 29 is a final order passed by the Magistrates under the 2005 Act.
According to Mr. Sharad Sharma, since the impugned order is an ex-parte order granting interim maintenance to the respondents 1 to 3 in terms of and, under Section 23(2) of the 2005 Act, Section 29 is not attracted and, therefore, the appeal does not lie against the impugned order granting ex parte interim maintenance. According to Mr. Sharma, if a Magistrate has granted ex parte interim maintenance under Section 23(2) of the Act, the only remedy available to the aggrieved person is to approach this Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
3. I totally and absolutely disagree with the aforesaid contention of Mr. Sharma. The word 'order' used in Section 29 connotes all types of orders passed by the Magistrates under the 2005 Act including orders granting interim maintenance under Sub Section (1) of Section 23 as well as ex-parte interim maintenance granted under Sub-Section (2) of Section 23. Since the word 'order' has not been qualified by any suffix or prefix in Section 29, the clear legislative intent is that each and every type of order, irrespective of its description and nature, passed by a Magistrate has been made appealable to the court of Session Judge under Section 29. The remedy of filing an appeal under Section 29, therefore, being an alternative and equally efficacious remedy, this petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. was not at an maintainable. It was not open to the petitioner to have bypassed the appeal forum by straightway approaching this Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
4. I have, therefore, no hesitation in holding that on the ground of availability of an alternative and efficacious remedy of appeal under Section 29 (supra), this petition is not maintainable in this Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
5. Having said so, I myself feel and the learned counsel appearing for the parties, Mr. Sharad Sharma as well as Mr. A. Rab agree with me that sending the petitioner back to the appellate forum may be a cumbersome and time taking process and because the petitioner, rightly or wrongly, has now come to this Court, this Court should actually send the parties back to the Magistrate with directions to the Magistrate for deciding the interim relief application. They accordingly submit that the following agreed order be passed.
6. Impugned order is set aside. The parties, namely, the petitioner and the respondents 1 to 3 through their learned counsel are directed to appear before the learned Session Judge, Dehradun on 18th August, 2008. In the meanwhile, the petitioner shall file his reply to the interim maintenance application before 12th August, 2008 with advance copy to the learned counsel opposite who may, if he so elects, file rejoinder thereto before 18th August, 2008.
7. Because of certain observations made in the course of the impugned order, I feel that it shall be desirable if the matter is now heard by a Magistrate other than the one who passed the impugned order. I, therefore, direct the learned Session Judge, Dehradun to assign the matter to a Magistrate, other than the one who passed the impugned order, and fix the date for appearance of the parties before the assigned Magistrate within 2-3 days from 18th August, 2008.
8. Since the pleadings in the
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