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2008 Supreme(UK) 354

2008 (2) U.D., 363
High Court of Uttarkhand
Hon'ble J.C.S. Rawat, J.
Mahak Singh - Appellant
Vs.
State - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 180 of 2004,
Decided on : 07-08-2008.

Advocates appeared:
Sri K.S. Verma, Advocate for the appellant. Sri Amft Bhatt, Addl. G.A. for the respondent/State.

The victim's testimony in a rape case holds significant weight, and the absence of injuries does not discredit the victim's account.

Headnote:

Rape - Criminal Law - Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 376 - The judgment discusses the evidence and credibility of the victim's testimony, the absence of injuries, and the medical examination findings. It emphasizes the importance of the victim's testimony in rape cases and the need for sensitivity in dealing with sexual crimes against women.

Fact of the Case:

The accused was convicted and sentenced to 10 years rigorous imprisonment under section 376 of the Indian Penal Code for raping a minor girl. The victim, a minor, was sexually assaulted by the accused near her house. The victim reported the incident to her mother, and a police report was filed the next day.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the accused guilty based on the victim's credible and cogent testimony, corroborated by medical evidence and witness statements. The court emphasized the importance of the victim's testimony in rape cases and rejected the defense's arguments regarding the victim's alleged consent and the absence of injuries.

Issues: Credibility of victim's testimony, absence of injuries, and medical examination findings.

Ratio Decidendi: The victim's testimony stands on a higher pedestal than any other witnesses in a rape case. The absence of injuries does not render the victim's testimony unbelievable. The court must deal with cases of sexual crime against women with utmost sensitivity.

Final Decision: The court confirmed the conviction and sentence of the accused, dismissing the appeal.

JUDGMENT –

This appeal has been directed against the judgment and order dated 05.05.2004, passed by learned Sessions Judge, Champawat in S.T. No.9 of 2003, whereby the accused/appellant has been convicted & sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 10years under section 376 Indian Panel Code, 1860 (for brevity as I.PC.) and a fine of Rs.20,000/-. In default of payment of fine, the accused/appellant would further undergo one year R.1.

2. Brief facts of the prosecution case are that there was a police barrier adjacent to the house of the informant Jagdish Kumar, the father of the victim. The accused/appellant Mahak Singh was posted in the said barrier. The victim is a minor girl of the informant Jagdish Kumar. The accused/appellant used to tease the victim on one pretext or the others. On 30th May, 2003, in the early morning at about 5:30 a.m., the victim went to ease herself out in the jungle adjacent to her house. Constable Mahak Singh, accused/appellant in this case also chased the victim. As soon as the victim started to ease herself, the .accused/ appellant caught hold of her. The accused/appellant threatened the victim of the dire consequences; closed her mouth; put off his clothes; put off the clothes of the victim; and thereafter committed forcible sexual intercourse upon the victim. After commission of the offence by the accused/appellant, the victim came to her house and narrated the entire incident to her mother. The father of the victim (informant) Jagdish Kumar PW 1 had gone in his work. It is also on the record that the informant Jagdish Kumar PW1 usually leaves his house early in the morning at about 5:00 a.m. and return at about 7:00 to 7:30 p.m. in the evening. The informant Jagdish Kumar PW1 was a labourer and belonged to scheduled castes category. When the informant came to his house at about 7:00 to 7:30 p.m., his wife Smt. Saroj Devi narrated the entire incident to him. On the next date, the informant went to police station where he was apprehended by the police. The villagers of the informant Jagdish Kumar reached at the police station and thereafter, the informant scribed the report in the custody through one Trilok Singh. The report was lodged at the police station on 31/05/2003 at about 12:05 p.m. and thereafter, the police investigated the matter. The victim was sent. for the medical examination in the hospital and her x-ray was conducted on 31/05/2003 in the Civil Hospital. The doctor has opined that the victim was subjected to sexual intercourse and her hymen was found torn. In the pathological examination, no spermatozoa was found on the private part of the victim. The doctor has stated that the said spermatozoa could not be alive after 32 hours of the commission of the offence. The doctor found the age of the victim at about 17 years at the time of the commission of the offence. Thereafter, the Investigating Officer after completing the investigation, submitted the chargesheet (Ex.Ka.9) against the accused/appellant.

3. The accused/appellant was committed to the Court of Sessions and the trial court framed charges against the accused/appellant. The accused/appellant denied the charges and claimed to be tried.

4. The prosecution in support of its case examined as many as sever. witnesses. Jagdish Kumar PW 1 is the informant of the case. He is the father of the victim. Smt. Saroj Devi PW2 is the mother of the victim whom the victim narrated the entire incident. PW3 is the victim who has narrated the entire story to her mother & father. Sangeet Devi PW 4 is the neighbour of the victim. Dr. Shailaja Joshi PW5 is Medical Officer who has examined the victim. Trilok Singh PW5 is the scribe of the report. K.L. Shah PW7 is the Investigating Officer of the case who has investigated the matter and submitted the chargesheet against the accused/appellant.

5. After recording the entire evidence, the accused/appellant was examined u/s 313 Cr.P.C. and he denied the entire evidence. He has further stated that the i




































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