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2009 Supreme(UK) 226

2009 (1) U.D., 519
High Court of Uttarakhand
Hon'ble V.K. Gupta, C.J. and Hon'ble V.K. Bist, J.
Ms. Shalini Dadar..................................... ............................................... .Applicant
Vs.
State of Uttarakhand and another........... .................. ............................ Respondents
CLMA No. 3377 of 2009 (Delay Condonation Application) in MCC No. 293 of 2009 (Review Petition), In Writ Petition No. 297(S/B) of 2008 [decided on 16-12-2008 and reported in 2009 (1) U.D., 1]
decided on 04.05.2009

Advocates Appeared:
Sri Manoj Tiwari, Advocate for the review applicant. Sri Alok Singh Sr. Advocate, assisted by Sri Vikas Anand, Advocate for the petitioner. Sri P. C. Bisht, Brief Holder for the Statel respondent no. 1. Sri B.D. Kandpal, Advocate for the respondent no. 2.

The interpretation of Section 4 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 does not apply to Sections 15 and 16, which deal with the domicile of women and their acquisition of their husband's domicile, independent of any right, title, interest, or dispute relating to movable or immovable property.

Headnote:

Indian Succession Act - Domicile and Succession - The court held that the interpretation of Section 4 read with Sections 5 & 6 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 does not apply to Sections 15 and 16, which deal with the domicile of women and their acquisition of their husband's domicile. The court emphasized that Sections 15 and 16 confer a right of a general nature relating to domicile only, independent of any right, title, interest, or dispute relating to movable or immovable property.

Fact of the Case:

The court allowed the CLMA No. 3377 of 2009 and condoned the delay in filing the Review Petition. The court declined to review its judgment dated 16th December 2008, stating that the interpretation of Section-4 read with Sections 5 & 6 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 does not apply to Sections 15 and 16.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Review Application by a person who was not a party in the writ petition is maintainable. However, the court was not inclined to review its judgment due to the interpretation of the relevant sections of the Indian Succession Act.

Issues: The main issue was whether the Review Application by a person who was not a party in the writ petition is maintainable and whether the interpretation of Section-4 read with Sections 5 & 6 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 applies to Sections 15 and 16.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the interpretation of Section 4 does not apply to Sections 15 and 16, as these sections deal with the domicile of women and their acquisition of their husband's domicile, independent of any right, title, interest, or dispute relating to movable or immovable property.

Final Decision: The Review Petition was dismissed.

Judgment

V.K. Gupta, J.

Heard.

2. For the reasons stated, the CLMA No. 3377 of 2009 is allowed. The delay in filing Review Petition is hereby condoned.

MCC No. 293 of 2009 (Review Petition) 3. Whether this Review Application by a person who was not a party in the writ petition is maintainable or not, leaving aside this question, as far as the merits of the application are concerned, we are not inclined to review our judgment dated 16th December 2008 for the simple reason that the interpretation put upon Section-4 read with Sections 5 & 6 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 by Mr. Manoj Tewari, learned counsel appearing for the Review Applicant, is not applicable as far as Section 15 and 16 of the said Act are concerned.

4. The title of Part-II of 1925 Act is "Of Domicile". Part-II therefore basically deals with the aspect relating to domicile. Section 15 and 16 occurring in Part-II itself lay down a principle of law, without any reference to any movable or immovable property, that by marriage, a woman acquires the domicile of her husband and that a wife's domicile during her marriage follows the domicile of her husband. These two Sections, while dealing with the status of women with respect to their domicile qua the domicile of their husbands are totally independent of any right, title, interest or dispute relating to any movable or immovable property. These two Sections confer a right of a general nature and basically lay down a broad statement of law relating to domicile only, domicile simpliciter. In contradiction to the aforesaid broad statement of law spelt out by Sections 15 and 16, Section-4 lays down a restrictive statement of law, because it only states that this part shall not apply to a deceased Hindu, Muslim etc. Section 5 & 6 thereafter make it amply clear that statement of law contained in Section-4 relates to the succession to movable or immovable property. Acombined reading of Section 4, 5 & 6 clearly, therefore suggests that if there is a dispute or an issue relating to succession with respect to movable or immovable property, Part-II shall not apply if the deceased was a Hindu or Muslim, etc. etc.

5. In view of forgoing discussion, at the risk of reiteration, we have no hesitation in holding that whatever is stipulated in Section 4, has no application to Sections 15 and 16 of the Act.

6. The Review Petition is dismissed.

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