2009 (1) U.D., 1
High Court of Uttarakhand
Hon'ble V.K. Gupta, C.J. and Hon'ble V.K. Bist, J.
Jyoti Bala............. Petitioner
Vs.
State of Uttarakhand and another...... Respondents
Writ Petition No. 297 of 2008 (SIB)
Decided on : 16-12-2008.
Domicile - Uttarakhand Judicial Service - Indian Succession Act, 1925, Section 15 and 16 - Permanent Residence Certificate - The court held that by marriage, a woman acquires the domicile of her husband, and in this case, the petitioner acquired the domicile of her husband in the State of Uttarakhand. The court quashed the cancellation of the petitioner's candidature and directed her recommendation and appointment to the Uttarakhand Judicial Service.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's candidature for the post of Civil Judge (Jr. Div.) in the Uttarakhand Judicial Service was canceled due to a dispute about her eligibility linked with her domicile, which ultimately led to the cancellation of her candidature.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the petitioner, by marriage, acquired the domicile of her husband in the State of Uttarakhand and should be considered a domicile of Uttarakhand State as well as belonging to the same caste as her husband.
Issues: The issue was whether the petitioner should be considered a domicile of the State of Uttarakhand and whether she should be considered in the reserved category of a woman candidate belonging to the Scheduled Caste.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Indian Succession Act, 1925, Section 15 and 16, and the Permanent Residence Certificate guidelines to determine the petitioner's domicile and eligibility.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition, quashed the cancellation of the petitioner's candidature, and directed her recommendation and appointment to the Uttarakhand Judicial Service.
V.K. Gupta, C.J.
With the consent of learned counsel for the parties this writ petition is being disposed of finally today itself at the motion hearing stage without it being formally admitted to hearing.
2. The controversy involved in this writ petition is very short as well as simple.
3. The facts, in brief, may first be noticed. The petitioner applied for selection in the Uttarakhand Judicial Service in the examination as well as the selection process held and conducted by the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission in the year 2008 for the post of Civil Judge (Jr. Div.). The petitioner's candidature was considered alongwith other eligible candidates. She had appeared and qualified in preliminary examination and accordingly was allowed to sit in the main written examination which she also qualified. Because of the merit obtained by her in the main written examination, the petitioner was called for viva-voce/interview. It was at that stage that a dispute arose about her eligibility linked with her domicile which ultimately led to the cancellation of her candidature.
4. Feeling aggrieved, the petitioner has challenged this action of the respondents in the present petition filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India.
5. The undisputed facts of the case are that the petitioner, even though originally belonged to Moradabad district, married Mahavir Singh in the year 1998 and settled in the State of Uttarakhand. It is also the undisputed case of the parties that Mahavir Singh, the husband of the petitioner whom she married in 1998 belongs to and is residing in Kashipur, which even though in 1998 was a part of the State of U. P. after the reorganization of the State, became a part of State of Uttarakhand. The petitioner before her marriage belonged to a Scheduled Caste and Mahavir Singh, her husband also belongs to a Scheduled Caste. It is also the undisputed case of the parties that the petitioner after her marriage to Mahavir Singh in 1998 has been continuously living in and residing at Kashipur, which is a part of State of Uttarakhand. For enabling her to apply and participate in the selection process in the reserved category of a woman candidate belonging to a Scheduled Caste, she submitted a certificate issued by the Competent Authority of her husband Mahavir Singh, but at the time of the interview it was insisted that she produce the certificate of her father. Since her father lives in Moradabad in the State of U.P., the certificate issued in 1998 undoubtedly suggested that the petitioner was a resident of State of U.P.
6. The issue which arises for consideration is whether the petitioner should be considered a dom icile of the State of Uttarakhand as well as being a woman candidate belonging to the Scheduled Caste category, should she be considered in the said category.
7. Reliance has been placed by both the sides upon communication no. 2588/1-4/ lk-iz-/2001 Dehradun dated 20th November 2001, copy whereof has been filed as annexureA-11 with the writ petition. This is a communication emanating from Secretary, General Administration Department, Govt. of Uttarakhand addressed to all the District Magistrates of the State of Uttarakhand. It deals with the subject of the issuance of Permanent Residence Certificate. In para-2 of the said communication it has been clearly mentioned and laid down that Permanent Residence Certificate shall be issued to only such persons who are the citizens of India and bonafide residents of Uttarakhand. It has been clarified that a person shall be considered as a bonafide resident of Uttarakhand whose permanent home is in the State. Para-2 further goes on to lay down and stipulate that Permanent Residence Certificate can be issued to such bonafide residents also who have been residing in Uttarakhand for at least 15 years in the past.
8. Mr. B.D. Kandpal, leamed counsel appearing for respondent no.2 by strongly relying upon para-2 of the aforesaid communication dated 20th November 2001 has con
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