2007 Supreme(UK) 361
2007 (2) U.D., 489
High Court of Uttarakhand
Hon'ble B.C. Kandpal and Hon'ble Dharam Veer, JJ.
Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. .......................Appellant
Vs.
Smt. Saraswati Devi & another................. Respondents
Appeal From Order No. 338 of 2005
Decided on : 05-07-2007.
Sri Pankaj Purohit, Advocate for the appellant and Sri R.P. Nautiyal, Advocate for the respondents.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a comprehensive insurance policy covers the risk of injury to the owner of the vehicle, entitling the owner/driver to compensation in case of an accident.
Headnote:
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - Section 173 - 1988 - [Section 173, Motor Vehicles Act, 1988] - The court discussed the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, particularly Section 173, and its interpretation regarding the liability of the insurance company to pay compensation to the owner/driver of the vehicle. The court emphasized that a comprehensive policy covers the risk of injury to the owner of the vehicle, and in this case, the owner/driver was entitled to compensation as he was also insured with the insurance company.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased was driving a vehicle that fell into a ditch due to a technical fault, resulting in his death. The claimants sought compensation, which was decreed by the Tribunal. The insurance company appealed, arguing that the deceased was the owner/driver and the vehicle was not insured, thus no liability for compensation could be imposed on the appellant-insurance company.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the Tribunal's decision, emphasizing that the deceased, as the owner/driver, was covered by the comprehensive insurance policy, and therefore entitled to compensation. The court also affirmed the calculation of the compensation amount by the Tribunal.
Issues: The issues included determining the cause of the deceased's death, whether the vehicle was being plied in violation of insurance conditions, and the entitlement of the claimants to compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the comprehensive insurance policy, which was found to cover the risk of injury to the owner of the vehicle, including the deceased in this case. The court also affirmed the Tribunal's calculation of the compensation amount.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment and award passed by the Tribunal were upheld.
This appeal preferred by the opposite party Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, is directed against the judgment and order dated 04-06-2005 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/District Judge, Chamoli (hereinafter to be referred as Tribunal) in Motor Accident Claim Case No. 77 of 2004 Smt. Saraswati Devi & another Vs. Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd., whereby the claim petition was decreed for a compensation of Rs. 2,66,000/- along with 5% interest per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition till the date of payment against the opposite party-appellant 1 Insurance Company.
2. Brief facts of the case are that on 05-11-1997, deceased Mahendra Singh was going his village Tedakhansal from Gopeshwar by driving Jeep No. UP.05-0377 and due to the technical fault, when the said vehicle reached near Padaosain Rikholi village, it fell into a ditch as a result of which Mahendra Singh died on the spot. The deceased was earning Rs, 6,000/- p.m. from agriculture work and driving and hence an amount of Rs. 10,35,000/- was claimed as compensation.
3. The opposite party-appellant contested the case by denying the allegations made in the claim petition. It was stated that at the time of accident, the driver was not having Registration Certificate, Clearance Certificate, Driving Certificate and Insurance Policy. The deceased was the owner of the vehicle and it was not clear whether he was insured or not.
4. The Tribunal, on the pleadings of the parties, framed as many as three issues which are as under: A. Whether the deceased Sri Mahendra Singh died due to the failure of vehicle No. UP05-0377, if so its effect?
B. Whether the vehicle involved in the accident was being plied in violation of insurance conditions, if so its effect?
C. Whether the daimants are entitled for any compensation, if so from whom and how much?
5. The Tribunal after considering the entire material available on record, decided all the issues in favour of the claimants and on the basis of the evidence, decreed the claim petition• for a compensation of Rs. 2,66,000/- alongwith 5% interest per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition till the date of payment against the opposite party-appellant /Insurance Company by his judgment and order dated 04-06-2005. Feeling aggrieved, by the said judgment and order dated 04-06-2005, the Oriental Insurance Company has come up in appeal before this Court.
6. The learned counsel for the appellants only challenged the appeal on the ground that the deceased was the owner/driver of the said vehicle and the offending vehicle was not insured covering the liability of insured and hence no liability for paying the compensation can be fastened against the appellant-insurance company. In support of his argument, he cited a judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Dhanraj Vs. New India Assurance Co. Ltd. and
7. We have perused the policy. It is a comprehensive policy. The question that arises is whether a comprehensive policy would cover the risk of injury to the owner of the vehicle also.
For the purpose of convenience, it would be relevant to reproduce the policy, which is as follows:
8. A perusal of the aforesaid policy makes it clear that insurance company is liable to pay compensation to Any Persons including Insured provided that a person driving holds an effective driving licence at the time of accident and or not disqualified from holding or obtaining such a licence. It is also provided that a person holding an effective learner's license may also drive the vehicle and that such a person satisfies their requirements of Rule-3 of Central Motor Vehicle Rules, 1989. It is not in dispute in the present case that the owner/driver of the vehicle was having an effective valid driving licence at the time of accident.
Hence, it is clear from the above-said language that the owner of the vehicle in question was also covered at the time of accident by the insurance company and i