2004 Supreme(UK) 321
2005 (1) U.D. 156
High Court of Uttaranchal
Prafulla C. Pant, J.
Bhuwan Chandra Tewari and another
Vs.
M/s Harikishan Tewari &. Sons and others
Second Appeal No. 40 of 2003
Decided on : 22 -11-2004.
Sri. Mohan Chandra Pande, Advocate for the appellants.
Sri S.N. Babulkar, Sr. Advocate, assisted by Mr. K.N. Joshi, Advocate for the respondents.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that there is no requirement of dissolution for rendition of account, and the suit for rendition of account can be filed within a period of three years, with the period of limitation starting from the date when the concerned partner refuses to give accounts.
Headnote:
Partnership Firm - Rendition of Accounts - The Indian Partnership Act, 1932, Section 6, Section 19, Section 22 - The court held that the plaintiffs are partners of the firm running the petroleum business and that there is no requirement of dissolution for rendition of account. The court also ruled that the suit for rendition of account can be filed within a period of three years, and the period of limitation starts from the date when the concerned partner refuses to give accounts.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for rendition of accounts against the partners of a partnership firm. The trial court dismissed the suit, but the District Judge reversed the findings on one issue and held that the plaintiffs are partners of the firm. The present appeal is preferred by the plaintiff-appellants against both judgments and orders.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiffs are partners of the firm and that the suit for rendition of account is not barred by time. The court decreed the suit for rendition of account for the three years prior to the institution of the suit.
Issues: The substantial questions of law involved were whether dissolution of the partnership firm is necessary for a suit on accounting by a partner, and whether the limitation for a suit for accounting by a partner in a subsisting partnership firm shall run from the date when the concerned partner refuses to give accounts.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that there is no requirement of dissolution for rendition of account and that the suit for rendition of account can be filed within a period of three years, with the period of limitation starting from the date when the concerned partner refuses to give accounts.
Final Decision: The appeal is allowed, and the impugned judgment and order passed by the lower Appellate Court, to the extent of finding and decree based on limitation, is set aside. The Civil Suit No. 78 of 1998 is decreed with costs for rendition of account for the three years prior to the institution of the suit.
This second appeal is preferred under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and is directed against the judgment and decree dated 13-03-2003 passed in Civil Appeal No. 09 of 2001 by Shri V.K. Jain, the then learned District Judge, Almora.
2. The factual matrix of the case are that the plaintiffs-appellants filed Civil Suit No. 78 of 1998 before the trial Court for rendition of accounts against the partners of the partnership firm M/s Harikishan Tiwari and Sons. As per the plaint allegations, Shri Hariklshan Tewari, the grandfather of the plaintiffs-appellants, owned land and houses in Village Ratighat, Padll, District Nainital and he also owned shops In Sadar Bazar, Ranikhet, District Almora, apart from running the petroleum business in the name and style of 'M/s Harikishan Bhawani Dutt' since 1932. Shrl Hari Kishan Tewari died in the year 1951 leaving behind his six sons as legal heirs shown in the pedigree in para 1 of the plaint. It is pleaded in the plaint that after death of Shri Harikishan Tewari, the petroleum business was being run by all the sons. On 02-04-1957, the name of the firm changed with the new name and style as 'M/s Hariklshan Tewari and Sons' with all the six sons as partners. It is 'further pleaded in the, plaint that the firm was' not to be dissolved due to the death of any of the partners, rather on the death of any of the six partners his heirs were to be deemed new partners of the firm. The firm was got registered by defendant No. 1 (through Shri Amba Dutt Tewari) with the Income-tax Office, Bareilly (now at Almora). A family settlement regarding entire movable and Immovable properties of the business of late Hari Kishan Tewari was thereafter arrived at on 31-08-1959. In said settlement, as per the plaint, it was never mentioned if plaintiffs father Shri Ishwari Dutt Tewari (now dead) had ceased to be partner in the firm. Rather, the defendant. No.1 issued a letter on 21-10-1963 to the State Bank of India, Branch Ranikhet, showing that the petroleum business is being run by all six sons of late Shri Hari Kishan Tewari. Shri Pitambar Dutt Tewari, one of the sons of Hari Kishan Tewari died in 1990. The second son, Narain Dutt Tewari died in 1974. The third son, Devi Dutt Tewari died in 1996, while the plaintiffs father Shri Ishwari Dutt Tewari has already died in 1964. Even after death of plaintiffs father, the defendant No. 1 and defendant No. 2 and 3 represented to the Income-tax Officer, Almora, and State Bank of India, Branch Ranikhet, that the firm is being run by all the sons except Shri Pitamber Dutt Tewari. Finally, last family settlement of heirs of late Shri Hari Kishan Tewari, In respect of his movable and immovable properties, took place on 22-04-1996, in which the petroleum business of Hari Kishan Tewari was still shown to be run by the partnership firm. Plaintiff No.1 (Attorney holder of plaintiff No.2) had further pleaded that due to the financial problems, he joined Army in July 1980 and got discharged from the Army in August 1984. However, he was not given his share of profits by the firm and had ultimately got issued notices dated 08-06-1988 through his counsel for payment of his share as well as share of his brother. On this the plaintiffs and defendant No. 2 agreed that Rs. 600/- per month shall be paid to the plaintiffs from 1976 up to March 1988 In ten instalments, and thereafter rent shall be paid on year to year basis. As per the plaint, defendant No. 2 also agreed to pay profits out of the total income of petroleum business from th~ year 1978-79 at the rate of 33% of the profits. However, the defendant No.2 failed to comply the terms of the compromise. On this, the plaintiffs sent a notice on 06-02-1989 to State Bank of India with a request to stop payment of the firm M/s Harikishan Tewari and Sons, on which the payment was stopped and defendant Nos. 2 and 3 filed a suit No. 41 of 1989 against the State Bank of India. However, the same was dismissed In default