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2010 Supreme(UK) 793

2011 (1) UAD 751
UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT
Hon’ble Mr. Justice Prafulla C. Pant and Hon’ble Mr. Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia
First Appeal No. 80 of 2010
SAMARDEEP SINGH – Appellant
Versus
SMT. RANDEEP KAUR – Respondent

Decided on : 09.12.2010

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Bhupendra Singh, Advocate

Headnote:Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Sec. 13(2) and Family Courts Act, 1984, Sec. 19 — Divorce Petition — Waiving of waiting period of 6 months u/s 13B(2) of Act, 1955 — Applications for — Rejection on grounds that provisions contained in Sub-section (2) of Section 13-B of the Act, are mandatory in nature — Held that the provision contained in 13-B(2) of Hindu Marriage Act, is directory in nature — And decree of divorce can be passed even before expiry of waiting period of six months, by waiving the period, if the circumstances so require. (Paras 6 to 8)

       

       fgUnq fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955] /kkjk 13¼2½ vkSj ifjokj U;k;ky; vf/kfu;e] 1984] /kkjk 19 & ds vUrxZr fookg foPNsnu ;kfpdk esa /kkjk 13B¼2½ vf/kfu;e 1955 ds rgr 6 ekg rd izrh{kk uk fd;s tkus dh eksgyr ikus ds fy, izkFkZuk i= nk;j fd;k x;k tks bl vk/kkj ij vLohdkj dj fn;k x;k fd /kkjk 13B¼2½ fgUnq fookg vf/kfu;e 1955 ds vUrxZr izkfo/kku vkns'kkRed gS & fu.kZ; esa dgk x;k fd /kkjk 13B¼2½ vfèkfu;e 1955 dk izkfo/kku izdfr esa funsZ'kkRed gS vkSj fookg foPNsnu dh fMdh izrh{kk vof/k lekIr gksus ls iwoZ Hkh ikfjr dh tk ldrh gS ;fn ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ,slk pkgrh gksaA ¼izLrj 6 ls 8½

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Prafulla C. Pant, J. (Oral): There is delay of nine days in filing the appeal which is sufficiently explained in the affidavit filed with the delay condonation application.

Delay Condonation Application No. 10278 of 2010 is allowed. Delay is condoned.

2. Heard.

3. This appeal, preferred under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984, is directed against the order dated 28.10.2010, passed by Judge, Family Court, Udham Singh Nagar, in Case No. 281 of 2010, whereby said court has rejected the applications 11-C and 13-C moved on behalf of the parties, for waiver of waiting period of six months required under Sub-Section (2) of Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.

4. Brief facts of the case are that petitioner/appellant Samardeep Singh is husband and Smt. Randeep Kaur (respondent) is the wife. They got married in the month of January 2009. They filed a joint petition under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, in the year 2010 for divorce by mutual consent. After the application was moved for divorce by the parties, applications 11-C and 13-C were moved by the parties, seeking waiver of the waiting period of six months required under Sub Section (2) of Section 13-B of the Act. The trial court rejected said applications, as not maintainable, on the ground that the provision contained in Sub-Section (2) of Section 13-B of the Act, is mandatory.

5. In view of principle of law laid down by various High Courts (in K. Omprakash Vs. K. Nalini A.I.R. 1986 Andhra Pradesh 167, Dr. Dhiran Harilal Garasia Vs. N. Mansu A.I.R. 1988 Gujarat 159, Dhanjit Vadra Vs. Beena Vadra A.I.R. 1990 Delhi 146, Smt. Roopa Reddy Vs. Prabhakar Reddy A.I.R. 1994 Karnataka 12, and Abhay Chauhan Vs. Rachna Singh A.I.R. 2006 Delhi 18) that waiting period of six months required under Sub-Section (2) of Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, is directory, and the decree of divorce on joint petition can be passed in the peculiar circumstances of a case, even before expiry of six months period from the date the joint petition was filed. The only requirement is that the circumstances require waiver of the waiting period. In the present case, both husband and wife separately filed applications seeking waiver. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that there are following circumstances in the present case on the basis of which the waiting period should have been waived :

(i) The parties are living separately,

(ii) The marriage was not consummated and the parties started living separately after a period of fifteen days of marriage,

(iii) Negotiations of remarriage of respondent (wife) are getting held up on account of delay in the decree of divorce,

(iv) Respondent (wife) has already accepted Rs. 4.5 lakhs, as alimony for settlement from the appellant (husband).

6. In the above circumstances, we think that the parties to the matrimony have made out a case of waiver of waiting period required under Sub-Section (2) of Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. The trial court has erred in law in rejecting the applications 11-C and 13-C on the ground that the same are not maintainable, as the provisions contained in Sub-Section (2) of Section 13-B of the Act, are mandatory in nature.

7. We have already discussed above that various High Courts have opined that the provision contained in Sub-Section (2) of Section 13-B of Hindu marriage Act, 1955, is directory in nature, and decreed of divorce can be passed even before expiry of waiting period of six months, by waiving the period, if the circumstances so require. We have also mentioned the circumstances of the present case in which the waiver is sought by the parties.

8. For the reasons as discussed above, this appeal is allowed. Impugned order dated 28.10.2010, passed by Judge, Family Court, Udham Singh Nagar, in Case No. 281 of 2010, is set aside. Applications 11-C and 13-C moved by the parties before the trial court shall stand allowed. The trial court is directed to proceed



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