2011 (1) UAD 851
UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT
Hon’ble Mr. Justice Tarun Agarwala
Writ Petition No. 7119 (M/S) of 2001
With Writ Petition No. 5791 (M/S) of 2001 and
Writ Petition No. 5793 (M/S) of 2001
KAPIL KUMAR – Petitioner
Versus
STATE & ORS. – Respondents
Decided on : 05.01.2011
(B) Uttar Pradesh Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1960, Sec. 3(8) — Grove land — Definition of the grove land under indicates that a specific piece of land should have trees planted before 24th January 1971 — In such numbers that they would preclude the land or any considerable portion thereof from being used primarily for any other purpose — Merely because some trees are existing on a land would not qualify the said land to be a grove land unless a specific finding is recorded. (Para 15)
¼v½ mRrj izns'k bEiksft'ku vkQ lhfyax vku yS.M gksfYMaXl ,DV] 1960] /kkjk 4-A & flafpr Hkwfe dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkuk & fu.kZ; esa dgk x;k ih MCY;w fd Hkwfe ,d izkbosV V;wcoSy ls lhaph tkrh Fkh rks og flafpr Hkwfe Fkh & vkSj lEcfU/kr vf/kdkjh dk fu.kZ; iw.kZr;k lgh FkkA ¼izLrj 13½ ¼c½ mRrj izns'k bEiksft'ku vkQ lhfyax vku yS.M gksfYMaXl ,DV] 1960] /kkjk 3¼8½ & m|ku Hkwfe & m|ku Hkwfe dh ifjHkk"kk ds vuqlkj ;g fofnr gS] fd fdlh fof'k"V Hkw[k.M esa 24 tuojh 1971 ls iwoZ bruh la[;k esa o`{k jksfir fd;s x;s gksa fd mDr Hkw&[k.M vFkok mlds fdlh HkwHkkx dks vU; fdlh dk;Z ds fy, ewy :i ls iz;qDr uk fd;k tk lds & dsoy ek= fdlh Hkwfe esa dqN o`{k [kM+s jgus ls mls m|ku dh Hkwfe rc rd dguk mi;qDr ugha gksxk tc rd dksbZ fof'k"V fu.kZ;k uk fn;k x;k gksA ¼izLrj 15½
The facts leading to the filing of the writ petitions is, that Laxmi Narayan was the original tenure holder and died in the year 1969 and left behind his three minor sons and his widow as his heirs who inherited agricultural land measuring 234 bighas, 10 biswas, 17 biswansis and 10 kachwansis, situate in Village Chandpur and in Village Nasirpur Khurd. In the year 1975, a notice under section 10(2) of Uttar Pradesh Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1960 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) was issued in the name of the three minor sons of the deceased. The widow was not issued any notice. In the notice, the petitioners were directed to show cause as to why 42 bighas, 11 biswas, 16 biswansis and 10 kachwansis should not be declared as surplus land under the Act. Objections were filed alleging that the widow of deceased had a 1/4th share and that the land in village Nasirpur Khurd, measuring 135 bighas is a grove which was planted prior to 1971 and should be treated as a grove land. In the alternative, it was also alleged that the land in Nasirpur Khurd should be treated as un-irrigated land and that the tube-well installed at one of the plots was after 15th August, 1972. The petitioners contended that the transfer of the land by various registered sale deeds in the year 1972 were bonafide transactions made in good faith and that the sale deed was executed after seeking permission from the District Judge for the upkeep of the petitioners and, therefore, such sale deeds should be excluded from the surplus land.
2. The Prescribed Authority, by its order dated 20 May, 1979 rejected the objections of the petitioners and confirmed the notice holding that 42 bighas, 11 biswas, 16 biswansis and 10 kachwansis were surplus land in the hands of the petitioners.
3. In appeal, the order of the Prescribed Authority was modified to the extent that 10 bighas, 5 biswansis of land in village Chandpur was accepted as a grove and certain plots were treated as un-irrigated land and, consequently, the surplus land was reduced from 127 bighas, 15 biswas and 16 biswansis to 119 bighas 14 biswas and 14 biswansis as per appellate order dated 22.04.1977.
4. The petitioners thereafter, filed the writ petition No. 2361 of 77 before the Allahabad High Court which was allowed by a judgment dated 19 December, 1976 and the order of the Prescribed Authority as well as the Appellate Authority was set aside and the case was remitted back to the Prescribed Authority to decide the matter afresh. The High Court held that the transfer of the land by means of registered sale deeds were valid and were made in good faith after seeking permission from the District Judge and such sale deeds can not be disregarded under Section 5(6)(b) of the Act and, consequently, directed the Prescribed Authority to reconsider the question of validity of the sale deeds for the purposes of section 5(6) of the Act.
5. Pursuant to the remand, the petitioners filed fresh objections contending that the sale deeds with regard to 40 bighas of land was bonafide and was not liable to be ignored under section 5(6) of the Act and that during the interim period, pursuant to consolidation proceedings, the total area of the three petitioners was reduced by 18 bighas and that each petitioner was allotted a chak of 61 bighas against the original land of 78 bighas. The petitioner further, contended that the land in village Chandpur and in village Nasirpur Khurd measuring 10 bighas and 135 bighas respectively was a grove and, in the alternative, the petitioner pleaded that the land in village Nasirpur Khurd should be treated as un-irrigated land. In support of his submission, the petitioner placed reliance upon a certificate issued by the Tehsildar dated 25.12.1965 to indicate that the land in village Nasirpur Khurd was a grove.
6. The Prescribed Authority by its order dated 27th May, 1988, allowed the relief as granted by the Appellate Authority by its order dated 20th April, 1977, name
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