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2011 Supreme(UK) 529

2012 (1) N.C.C. 295
UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT
Hon'ble Mr. Justice Servesh Kumar Gupta
Criminal Revision No. 221 of 2008
SMT.PRAVEEN RAO – Revisionist
Versus
STATE OF UTTARAKHAND & ANR. – Respondents
Decided on : 27.09.2011

Subject

Family Law - Maintenance

Act Referred

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE : S.125
MUSLIM WOMEN PROTECTION OF RIGHTS ON DIVORCE ACT : S.3

Headnote

(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Sec. 125, Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986, Sec. 3 — Right to maintenance — Entitled to claim maintenance u/s 125 of Criminal Code — Irrespective of the fact, whether she had divorced or not, provided she had not remarried. (Paras 7 to 12)

       (B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Sec. 125 — Application for maintenance — It is a settled law that a healthy and able-bodied person is bound to maintain his wife, irrespective of the fact, whether he has any worldly means of earning or not — If the opp. party/husband is an adult person and is not suffering from any physical ailment, petitioner/wife cannot be deprived from getting maintenance from her husband.

        (Para 17)

        ¼v½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973] /kkjk 125 & eqfLye efgyk ¼rykd ls vf/kdkjksa dk laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986] /kkjk 3 & thou fuokZg HkÙks dk vf/kdkj & /kkjk 125 CrPC ds vUrxZr thou fuokZg HkÙks dh ekaax dk nkok djus dk vf/kdkj Fkk c'krsZ fd mlus iqu% fookg ugha fd;k Fkk pkgs og rykd'kqnk Fkh ;k ughaA ¼izLrj 7 ls 12½

       ¼c½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973] /kkjk 125 & thou fuokZg HkÙks dk izkFkZuk i= & ;g izfrikfnr fof/k fl)kUr gS fd dksbZ Hkh LoLFk] dke djus yk;d 'kjhj okyk O;fDr] bl rF; ds gksrs gq,] fd mlds dekus ds lk/ku gSa ;k ugha] viuh iRuh dk thou fuokZg djus ds okLrs ck/; gS & ;fn izfroknh@ifr ,d O;Ld O;fDr gS vkSj fdlh 'kkjhfjd chekjh ls ihfM+r ugha gS rks ;kfpuh@iRuh dks mlds ifr ls thou fuokZg HkÙkk izkIr djus ls oafpr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ¼izLrj 17½

For the Revisionist :Mr. Pankaj Miglani with Mr. Lalit Miglani, Advocates
For the State : Mr. P.S. Bohara, Brief Holder
For the Respondent No. 2:Mr. Navneet Kaushik with Mr. Mohd. Umar, Advocates

JUDGMENT

This criminal revision is directed against the judgment and order dated 5.11.2008, rendered by the Judge, Family Court, Haridwar in Case No. 200/2005, titled as Smt. Praveen Rao v. Javed. The said case was initiated by Smt. Praveen Rao (wife) against Javed (husband/respondent no. 2) seeking maintenance under Section 125 CrPC. Vide the impugned judgment and order, her claim of maintenance has been rejected.

2. The facts of the case, shorn of unnecessary details, are that the revisionist Smt. Praveen Rao was wedded with the respondent no. 2 Javed as per Muslim rituals and ceremonies, though the revisionist claims that the wedding took place on 28.11.2008, whereas Javed claims that the same was solemnized on 4.1.1996. Be that as it may, the fact remains

that the parties are married to each other. There is no issue from this wedlock. Having passed a couple of years amicably with all matrimonial bliss, the differences cropped up between the couple. The allegations were made by wife/revisionist against atrocious behaviour of her husband/ respondent no. 2 for demand of dowry. This bitter relation aggravated further and, in the intervening night of 19/20.11.2004, a quarrel took place between the couple. As per the version of the wife, she was beaten by her husband on the said intervening night, while as per the counter-version of Javed, an attempt was made by his wife Smt. Praveen Rao to assault him with a knife, and Mr. Javed having felt the limit of tyrannical attitude at the hands of his wife Smt. Praveen Rao, divorced her in accordance with the provisions of the Shariat Law. Per contra, Smt. Praveen Rao claimed that she left her husband on the next day on 20.11.2004 because of his ignominious treatment of her, and went to her parent's house, which was not situated very far from her in-laws' house, and few months thereafter she moved an application under Section 125 CrPC claiming maintenance from her husband.

3. In response to the maintenance petition, Mr. Javed took the plea before the court below that he had already pronounced "Talaq" as per the Shariat Law and, therefore, Smt. Praveen Rao no more remained his wife and, as such, she is not entitled to any maintenance under Section 125 CrPC. The court below accepted the contention of the husband-respondent and decided the matter in his favour and against Smt. Praveen Rao, observing that she may claim maintenance under Section 3 of the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce), 1986 (for short, the Act). Feeling aggrieved, Smt. Praveen Rao (wife) has filed this revision.

4. It can significantly be noted here that she was awarded rupees two thousand per month as an interim measure by the Family court, which was challenged by the husband before this Court in Writ Petition No. 617/2005, and this Court modified the order of interim maintenance from Rs. 2000/- to Rs. 1500/- vide order dated 12.10.2007. She was getting the same from her husband, but ultimately the Judge, Family Court, by the impugned judgment and order dated 5.11.2008, finally adjudicated the matter holding that Mr. Javed pronounced "talaq" three times and the parties being strictly "Sunni" Muslims, the divorce was effected then and there in the intervening night of 19/20. 11.2004, the moment it was uttered by Mr. Javed.

5. I have heard learned Counsel for the parties and have re-appreciated the evidence available on the crucial point whether the divorce between the parties was effected, as claimed by Mr. Javed. Before the lower court, Mr. Javed examined himself as DW1 and reiterated his averments as have been made by him in the written statement filed against the application of maintenance. He has also examined SharafatAli, Advocate, as DW2., who has only proved the issuing of a notice on behalf of his client Mr. Javed. This notice was given by Sharafat Ali on 20.11.2004 i.e. just on subsequent day of the intervening night of 19/20.11.2004. In the said notice, the same assertion regarding the utter






















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