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2011 Supreme(UK) 627

2012 (1) UAD 269
UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT
Hon’ble Mr. Justice Tarun Agarwala
Writ Petition No. 484 of 2006 (M/S)
JAGJEET SINGH & ORS. – Petitioners
Versus
ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE/1ST FTC, ROORKEE & ORS. – Respondents
Decided on : 12.12.2011

Advocates:
For the Petitioners:Mr. Harsh Vardhan Shah, Advocate
For the Respondent No. 1: Mr. Sudhir Kumar, Brief Holder
For the Respondent No. 2:Mr. Sharad Sharma, Sr. Advocate
For the Respondent No. 3:Mr. Sidhartha Singh, Advocate

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order VIII, Rules 6-A and 9 — Provision under — In a suit where there are two parties, the defendant instead of filing another suit against the plaintiff is permitted to file a counter claim and such counter claim would be treated as a plaint for all practical purposes — Once a counter claim is filed the defendant becomes the plaintiff and, therefore, all the interse controversies are decided together so that the matter is resolved once and for all — Provision of Or VIII R. 6A of the Civil Code clearly indicates that a defendant in a suit can file a counter claim against the plaintiff only — In the present case, the petitioners, had filed a counter claim or in fact had filed a separate suit praying that their mother had no right to sell the property to Teji Bai since she was not the exclusive owner and was only a co-owner — Here, Teji Bai would have been arrayed as a necessary defendant — And, once arrayed as a defendant, Teji Bai would have filed her written statement — And in the light of the provision of Or.VIII Rule 6A of the C.P.C., a counter claim is treated as the plaint — And, consequently, Teji Bai, being a defendant, was entitled to file her written statement. (Paras 10 and 11)

        nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908] vkns'k VIII] fu;e 6-A vkSj 9 & ds vUrxZr izkfoèkku & ml okn esa tgk¡ nks i{kdkj gSa] izfroknh nwljk okn oknh ds fo#) nk;j djus ds LFkku ij] tokch nkok nk;j djus gsrq Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS & vkSj ,slk tokch nkok lHkh mn~ns';ksa ds okLrs f'kdk;rh nkos dh rjg gh le>k tk,xk & ,d ckj tc tokch nkok nk;j dj fn;k tkrk gS rks izfroknh] oknh cu tkrk gS vkSj blfy,] lHkh izdkj ds fojks/kkHkklksa dks lkFk lkFk fuf.kZr fd;k tkrk gS rkfd ekeyk ges'kk ds fy, lqy> tk, & vkns'k VIII fu;e 6-A CPC dk izkfo/kku Li"V :i ls tkfgj djrk gS fd okn esa dksbZ Hkh izfroknh dsoy oknh ds fo#) tokch nkok nk;j dj ldrk gS & izLrqr dsl esa] ;kfp;ksa }kjk tokch nkok nk;j fd;k x;k Fkk vFkok okLro esa ,d i`Fkd okn] ftl esa ;g vuqrks"k ekaxk x;k Fkk fd mudh ekrk dks lEifÙk rsth ckbZ dks foØ; djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha Fkk pw¡fd og vdsyh gh Lokeh ugha Fkh vkSj og lg Lokeh Fkh & ;gk¡ ij rsth ckbZ dks vko';d izfroknh dh rjg vuqfoU;Lr fd;k tk,xk & vkSj tc ,d ckj izfroknh vuqfoU;Lr gks pqdk gS rks rsth ckbZ dks viuk tokch nkok nk;j djuk pkfg, Fkk vkSj vkns'k VIII fu;e 6A CPC ds izkfo/kku ds ifjis{; esa ,d tokch nkos dks nkos dh 'kDy esa gh ekuk tkrk gS & vkSj ifj.kker% rsth ckbZ ,d izfroknh gksus ds ukrs] viuk tokcnkok nk;j djus ds fy, vf/kÑr FkkA

        ¼izLrj 10 vkSj 11½

JUDGMENT

Heard Mr. Harsh Vardhan Shah, the learned counsel for the petitioners and Mr. Sharad Sharma, the learned senior counsel for the respondent no.2, Mr. Sidhartha Singh, the learned counsel for the respondent no.3 and Mr. Sudhir Kumar, the learned brief holder for the respondent no. 1 on the merits of the case.

2. The plaintiff Darshan Kaur executed a sale deed dated 07.02.2002 in favour of Teji Bai and, subsequently, instituted a suit for the cancellation of the said sale deed. During the pendency of the suit, the petitioners who are the sons of Darshan Kaur filed an application for impleadment. Initially, this application was rejected against which the petitioners preferred a writ petition which was allowed and a direction was issued to the trial court to implead the petitioners as contesting defendants in the suit. Accordingly, the petitioners were arrayed as respondent defendant No.4 to 7 in the suit. The petitioners accordingly filed the written statement in which a counter claim was also filed as provided under Order VIII Rule 6A of the Code of Civil Procedure (hereinafter referred to as C. P. C.). In the counter claim, the petitioners contended that they are also the co-owners of the property in question since it was purchased by their father and that their mother had no right or authority to sell the property. The petitioners accordingly prayed that a declaration be issued that they are the co-owners of the property in question and that the property be partitioned by metes and bounds.

3. The contesting defendant i.e. Teji Bai filed a written statement to the counter claim filed by the petitioners denying the allegation and further contending that this was a collusive counter claim in connivance with their mother, i.e., plaintiff. The objection/written statement filed by Teji Bai was resisted by the petitioners contending that a co-defendant, namely, Teji Bai could not file any written statement to the counter claim of the petitioners, who itself was one of the defendant in the suit filed by the plaintiff Darshan Kaur. The trial court, after considering the matter and upon hearing the parties, allowed the written statement of Teji Bai to be kept on record. The petitioners, being aggrieved by the said order, has filed the present writ petition.

4. The short contention raised by the learned counsel for the petitioners is, that a co-defendant cannot file the written statement and consequently, the objections/written statement/counter claim filed by Teji Bai cannot be taken on record. In support of his submission, the learned counsel placed reliance upon the decisions of the Supreme Court in Ramesh Chand Ardawatiya Vs. Anil Panjwani 2003 (7) SCC 350 and Rohit Singh & others Vs. State of Bihar (Now State of Jharkhand) 2006 (12) SCC 734, wherein it was held that a co- defendant cannot file a counter claim against another co-defendant in a suit.

5. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the Teji Bai submitted that her valuable right was being affected by this counter claim and, being a defendant, had a right to file a written statement under Order VIII Rule 9 of the C. P. C. The learned counsel further contended that the objections so raised by the contesting defendant was not a counter claim but were such objections being brought on record which came into existence during the pendency of the suit. Mr. Sharad Sharma, the learned senior counsel for the Darshan Kaur has supported the stand of the petitioners.

6. To test the argument of the learned counsel for the rival parties, it would be appropriate to consider the provision. of Order VIII Rule 6A of the C. P. C. For facility, the said provision is extracted hereunder:-

"6A. Counter-claim by defendant. - (1) A defendant in a suit may, in addition to his right of pleading a set-off under Rule 6, set up, by way of counter-claim against the claim of the plaintiff, any right or claim in respect of a cause of action accruing to the defendant against the plaintif














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