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2013 Supreme(UK) 162

UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT
ALOK SINGH, J.

Prem Shahi
vs.
State of Uttarakhand
Criminal Appeal No. 47 of 2009
Decided On : 16/04/2013

Strict compliance with the provisions of the NDPS Act is necessary to rule out false implication of innocent individuals.

Headnote:

NDPS Act - Appeal against conviction under Section 8/20 of the NDPS Act - Section 55 of the NDPS Act discussed

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was found guilty for the offence punishable under Section 8/20 of the NDPS Act and was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment. The police party apprehended the appellant and recovered charas from his possession. However, discrepancies were found in the handling and sealing of the contraband by the police officers.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the failure to comply with the provisions of Section 55 of the NDPS Act regarding the sealing and custody of the contraband created reasonable doubt, entitling the appellant to the benefit of doubt.

Issues: The issues revolved around the compliance with Section 55 of the NDPS Act and the impact of non-compliance on the prosecution's case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that strict compliance with the provisions of the NDPS Act is required to rule out false implication of innocent people, and failure to comply with such statutory provisions would amount to prejudice against the accused.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the impugned judgment and order were set aside, and the appellant was acquitted.

JUDGMENT

Appellant, by way of present appeal, is assailing the judgment and order dated 12-2-2009 passed by Special Sessions Judge, Champawat in Special Sessions Trial No. 2 of 2007 whereby appellant was found guilty for the offence punishable under Section 8/20 of the NDPS Act and was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 7 years and to pay fine of Rs. 50,000/- and in default of making payment of fine, to undergo additional imprisonment for one year under Section 20 of the NDPS Act.

2. Brief facts of the present case, inter alia, are that P.W. 1 Sub-Inspector Neeraj Kumar lodged an FIR with police station Banbasa, District Champawat on 9-11-2006 stating therein that on 9-11-2006, he along with Constable Arvind Kumar, Constable Mahendra Giri, Constable Ganesh Singh left the police station at about 5.40 p.m. vide report No. 22 for patrolling duty; when police party reached near Faagpur on Khatima Tanakpur Road, they found one person standing on the road side; having seen the police party that person started behaving abnormally and started rushing towards Faagpur; on suspicion, police party asked him to stop, however, instead of, stopping, he started running; police party, having chased him, apprehended him at about 8-30 p.m.; on being asked, he had disclosed his identity as Prem Lal, resident of village Nigali, near Shyamlatal, police station Kotwali Champawat; appellant further told the police party that he was carrying charas in a polythene bag, which was kept in his bag; on this, police asked the appellant, if he wish, his search could be made in the presence of Magistrate, on this, appellant started apologizing and agreed to be searched by the police party; a consent letter, to be searched by the police party, was prepared on the spot whereupon signature of the appellant was obtained; thereafter, members of police party searched each other and on being satisfied, that none of them were carrying any illegal item, they commenced the search of appellant, appellant was found carrying a yellow colour polythene on which Kwality Shoe Store, Tehsil Road, Khatima (USN) & Action, Bata, Lakhani and Ph. 250597 was printed, inside this yellow polythene bag, there was a pink colour polythene packet wherefrom 750 gms. of charas was recovered; appellant was asked license for carrying the charas but he failed to produce the same; police party told the appellant that he had committed offence punishable under Section 8/18/20 of the NDPS Act; appellant was formally arrested and charas, so recovered, from the possession of the appellant was kept in seal cover under the seal of P.W. 1 and sample seal thereof was also prepared on the spot; apart from charas, one Nokia 3220 (a mobile handset) bearing IMEI No. 359396009822437 and Rs. 2,200/- were also recovered from the appellant; Nokia phone and Rs. 2,200/-, so recovered, were also kept in seal covers; seizure memo and arrest memo, were prepared on the spot; thereafter, appellant and contraband, so recovered, were brought to the police station and thereafter, FIR No. 18 of 2006 was got registered on 9-11-2006 at 10.45 p.m.

3. Investigation of the case was handed over to SI Harish Chandra Joshi (P.W. 6), who having investigated the matter, submitted a charge-sheet against the appellant for the offence punishable under Section 8/18/20 of the NDPS Act.

4. Learned trial Court on 17-5-2007 framed charges against the appellant for the offence under Section 8/20 of the NDPS Act. Appellant denied charge and claimed trial.

5. In order to prove its case, from the side of prosecution, P.W. 1 Sub-Inspector Neeraj Kumar (complainant), P.W. 2 Constable Arvind Kumar, P.W. 3 Constable Hemant Kumar, P.W. 4 Head Constable Bhupal Singh, P.W. 5 Constable Padam Singh and P.W. 6 Harish Chandra Joshi (Investigating Officer) were examined. Statement of accused appellant was also recorded under Section 313, Cr. P.C.

6. Having perused the material made available on record, learned trial Court was pleased to


























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