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2012 Supreme(UK) 518

UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT
B. S. VERMA, J.
Raj Kumar Dabra
Vs
State of Uttarakhand
Writ Petition No. 1583 of 2008
Decided On : 27/11/2012

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the revisional court committed a manifest error of law in entertaining the revision without a delay condonation application.

Headnote:

Stamp Duty - Property Dispute - Indian Stamp Act, 1899, Section 47-A/33/40 - The court found that the revisional court committed a manifest error of law in entertaining the revision without delay condonation application, and the judgment and order passed by the revisional court was not sustainable in the eyes of the law.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner purchased a house and was later asked to pay deficit stamp duty and penalty by the Additional Chief Revenue Commissioner. The petitioner contested the revision, arguing that it was time-barred and no delay condonation application was filed.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the revisional court committed a manifest error of law in entertaining the revision without delay condonation application, and the judgment and order passed by the revisional court was not sustainable in the eyes of the law.

Issues: The main issue was whether the revisional court erred in entertaining the revision without a delay condonation application.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the legal principle that if an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act was not filed for condoning the delay, there was no justification to allow the appeal, and the appeal was liable to be dismissed on the ground of limitation.

Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the judgment and order passed by the Additional Chief Revenue Commissioner were set aside.

JUDGMENT

B. S. Verma, J.

By means of this petition the petitioner has sought a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari for quashing the impugned order dated 23-07-2008, passed by Additional Chief Revenue Commissioner, Uttarakhand Dehradun contained as No. 5 to the writ petition.

2. The facts of the case giving rise to this writ petition according to petitioner in short are that the petitioner purchased a house situated at Sawarn Nath Nagar, Haridwar for a consideration of Rs. 30,00,000/- from Dr. Sukhpal Singh Verma and another and who handed over the vacant physical possession to the petitioner. The construction of the house was 75 years old and it was in dilapidated condition. The petitioner sold out the said house to Smt. Sonal Jain. After purchase of the house Smt. Sonal Jain spent a huge amount and reconstructed it. After purchase of the said house by the petitioner in the year 2000, the Addl. District Magistrate (Finance), Haridwar sent a notice to the petitioner and registered a Stamp Case No. 300-MV/99-2000 U/S 47-A/33/40 Kha of the Indian Stamp Act, 1899. The stamp case was contested by the respondent by filing objection. The A.D.M. (Finance) Haridwar after conducting the enquiry came to the conclusion that the market value of the house is Rs. 33,54,702/- and the deficit stamp duty of Rs. 33,000/-, which was calculated by the said authority, has been deposited by the petitioner on 17-11-2000, vide challan No. 43-A.

3. It is further pleaded in the writ petition in para-12 that after lapse of six years the respondent-State has preferred the revision No. 27 of 2006-07 before the Additional Chief Revenue Commissioner, Uttarakhand Dehradun. In the revision the petitioner has also raised objection to the fact that the revision is time barred and no delay condonation application has been filed, but learned Additional Chief Revenue Commissioner has illegally entertained the revision, and set aside the order passed by District Magistrate Haridwar and directed the petitioner to pay the deficit duty of Rs. 5,52,700/- and also ordered to pay a sum of Rs. two lacs as penalty.

4. Aggrieved by the order passed by Additional Chief Revenue Commissioner, the petitioner has preferred this writ petition.

5. The writ petition has been contested by the State by filing the counter affidavit. In the counter affidavit the stand taken is that the learned Addl. Chief Revenue Commissioner has rightly assessed the deficit duty on the market value of the property.

6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

7. The learned Senior Advocate Sri S.K. Jain, appearing on behalf of the petitioner has raised legal ground in the writ petition that the learned revisional court has committed a manifest error of law in entertaining the revision without delay condonation application. In support of his contention he has placed reliance upon the judgment of Ragho Singh v. Mohan Singh and others, reported in (2001) 9 Supreme Court Cases 717 : (2001 AIR SCW 2351), wherein the Apex Court has held that if the application u/S. 5 of Limitation Act was not filed for condoning the delay there was no justification to allow the appeal and the appeal was liable to be dismissed on the ground of limitation. In the said case the Board of Revenue before the question of limitation was agitated was of the view that though an application for condonation of delay was not filed, the delay shall be deemed to have been condoned. This is patently erroneous and the High Court was right in setting the judgment of the Additional Collector as also of the Board of Revenue.

8. The aforesaid judgment of Apex Court has been followed by this Court in the case of Smt. Khadoyot Chandra Sah v. The District Judge, Nainital and others, reported in 2008(2) UD, 452. Relevant para-7 is quoted below:

7. I am fortified in my aforesaid view by the ratio contained in a judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Ragho Singh v. Mohan Singh and others, reported in (2001) 9 S





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