2011 Supreme(UK) 698
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Barin Ghosh & Servesh Kumar Gupta, JJ.
M/s Amba Devi Paper Mills Ltd - Appellant
Versus
State Bank of India and another - Respondents
Special Appeal No. 143 of 2011
Decided on : 11.7.2011
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. Atul Kumar Bansal, Advocate for the appellant.
Mr. S.K. Jain, Advocate for the respondents.
The court emphasized the availability of alternative remedies under the Act and the importance of evidence to support contentions.
Headnote:
Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Alternative Remedy - Communication of Non-Acceptance of Representation or Objection
Fact of the Case:
The appellant's writ petition was dismissed on the ground of having an alternative efficacious remedy under Section 17 of the Act. The appellant contended that the respondent Bank did not communicate its decision not to accept the representation or objection within one week of receipt.
Finding of the Court:
The court refused to entertain the appeal, concluding that there was nothing on record to show that the accounts of the appellant were not non-performing accounts as on the date of issuance of the notice under Section 13(2) of the Act.
Issues: Dismissal of writ petition on the ground of alternative remedy and non-communication of non-acceptance of representation or objection by the respondent Bank.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the appellant had an alternative remedy under Section 17 of the Act and that there was no evidence to support the contention that the accounts of the appellant were not non-performing accounts.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed by the court.
Barin Ghosh, C.J.
The writ petition has been dismissed at the threshold on the ground that the appellant has alternative efficacious remedy of filing an appeal under Section 17 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (hereinafter referred to as the Act). As it appears to us, Sub-Section 3A has been inserted in Section 13 of the Act with effect from 11th November, 2004. In terms whereof, the secured creditor, if not accepting representation or objection of the borrower, is obliged to communicate within one week of receipt of representation or objection, the reasons for non-acceptance of the representation or objection of the borrower. In the instant case, it is the contention of the appellant that within one week from the date of representation or objection of the appellant, respondent Bank did not communicate its decision not to accept such representation or objection with reasons in support thereof. However, even if the respondent Bank had communicated non-acceptance of the representation or objection of the appellant with reasons in support thereof, appellant could not prefer an application to the Debt Recovery Tribunal under Section 17 of the Act or to the Court of the District Judge under Section 17A of the Act in respect thereof. In other words, in respect of non-acceptance of representation or objection, appellant has no remedy either before the Debt Recovery Tribunal or before the Court of District Judge. In the circumstances, we accept the contention of the appellant that the writ petition of the appellant could not be rejected at the threshold on the ground that the appellant has an efficacious alternative remedy.
2. In the notice under Section 13(2) of the Act, respondent Bank contended that the operation and conduct of the financial assistance/credit facilities given to the appellant have become irregular and the debt has been classified as non-performing assets in accordance with the directives and guidelines relating to asset classifications issued by the Reserve Bank of India consequent upon the default committed by the appellant in re-payment of principal debt and interest thereon. Two replies thereto were given. One was given by the appellant and the other by its legal advisor. In the reply given by the appellant, it was mentioned that due to slump in the market and a complain regarding pollution, production was paused, due to which appellant was unable to pay the debt instalments regularly. It was added that production declined since September 2009 and electricity supply remains disconnected since October 2009. In that letter, it was accepted that the accounts of the appellant have become non-payment accounts and it was asserted that no interest could accrue thereon. It was contended that there was re-negotiation of one time settlement when Rupees one crore fifteen lacs and the liability of the Director Anil Kumar Mittal amounting to Rupees thirty lacs were deposited. It was stated that there was a request for permitting payment, by instalments, of rest of the liability and debt. It was ultimately contended that the amount claimed in the notice under Section 13(2) of the Act is wrong. In the letter of the Advisor of the appellant, it was stated that the outstanding amount shown in the notice includes interest calculated at the contractual rate upto 24th April, 2011. It was also stated that amount of outstanding shown is wrong and against the provisions of the Act. Although, in the said letter it was contended that the accounts of the appellant were wrongly classified as non-performing asset and though the circular in that regard of the respondent Bank was referred, but no attempt was made in that letter to show that in terms of the said circular the accounts of the appellant could not be treated as non-performing asset.
3. We, accordingly, conclude the matter and refuse to entertain the appeal on the ground that there is nothing on re