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2015 Supreme(UK) 197

STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION,
UTTARAKHAND, DEHRADUN
Hon'ble Mr. Justice B.C. Kandpal, Hon’ble Member Mr. D.K. Tyagi, H.J.S.
and Hon’ble Member Mrs. Veena Sharma
First Appeal No. A/13/29
THE ORIENTAL INSURANCE CO. LTD. – Appellant
Versus
SHRI PREM PRAKASH – Respondent
Decided on : 01.04.2015

Headnote:Consumer Protection Act, 1986, Sec. 15 — Appeal under against the order to pay compensation of Rs. 3,62,895/- to the complainant — Fact being that there was no hill endorsement in the driving licence of the driver who was driving the vehicle at the time of the accident in hilly area — Therefore, the insured had committed breach of the terms and conditions of the policy of insurance, which resulted in vitiation of the contract of insurance — And the insurance company was absolutely justified in repudiating the claim — And the complainant, not entitled to any compensation. (Paras 8, 9)

        miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1986] /kkjk 15 & f’kdk;rdÙkkZ dks #ñ 3]62]895@& dk izfrdj vnk djus ds vkns’k ds fo#) vihy & rkfF;d fd nq?kZVuk ds le; okgu pkyd dk Mªkbfoax ykblsal igkM+ksa ij okgu pykus dk leFkZu ugha djrk Fkk & blfy, chfer }kjk ikWfylh ds fu;e o ‘krks± dk mYya?ku fd;k x;k Fkk] ftl dkj.k chek lafonk foÑr Fkk & /kkfjr fd izfrdj nkos dk chek dEiuh }kjk izR;k[;ku iw.kZr% U;kf;d] f’kdk;rdÙkkZ chek izkIr djus ds fy, gdnkj ughaA ¼izLrj 8] 9½

       

ORDER :

(Per: Justice B.C. Kandpal, President):

This is insurer’s appeal under Section 15 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 against the order dated 04.01.2013 passed by the District Forum, Nainital in consumer complaint No. 45 of 2010. By the order impugned, the District Forum has allowed the consumer complaint and directed the appellant – opposite party to pay compensation of Rs. 3,62,895/- to the respondent – complainant together with interest @ 6% p.a. pendente lite and future; Rs. 5,000/- towards mental agony and Rs. 5,000/- towards litigation expenses. It was also directed that on the date of compliance of the order, the complainant shall hand over the ownership documents of the vehicle/letter of subrogation to the insurance company.

2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case as mentioned in the consumer complaint, are that the complainant is the registered owner of vehicle No. UA04-B-6905 (Tata Spacio). The said vehicle was insured with the appellant – The Oriental Insurance Company Limited for the period from 05.01.2005 to 04.01.2006. It was alleged that the complainant was himself driving the said vehicle and the vehicle was being used by the complainant for the purpose of earning his livelihood. It was also alleged that the complainant was holding a valid and effective driving licence for driving the vehicle. It was further alleged that during the currency of the insurance policy, the insured vehicle met with an accident on 16.05.2005 at 4:00 a.m. on Bhawali – Ramgarh road near Shyamkhet bend and got completely damaged. The FIR of the accident was lodged with the P.S. Bhawali and intimation was also given to the insurance company. The insurance company through their letter dated 25.07.2005 asked the complainant to submit the estimate of repairs. However, the claim of the complainant was not settled by the insurance company and, as such, alleging deficiency in service on the part of the insurance company, the complainant filed a consumer complaint before the District Forum, Nainital.

3. The insurance company filed written statement before the District Forum and pleaded that the complainant – driver was not holding a valid and effective driving licence to drive the insured vehicle, as there was no hill endorsement in the driving licence of the complainant; that at the time of the accident, the vehicle was overloaded; that the complainant has committed breach of the terms and conditions of the policy; that the claim was rightly repudiated by the insurance company and that there is no deficiency in service on their part.

4. The District Forum, on an appreciation of the material on record, allowed the consumer complaint vide impugned order dated 04.01.2013 in the above terms. Aggrieved by the said order, the insurance company has filed the present appeal.

5. None appeared on behalf of respondent – complainant. We have heard the learned counsel for the appellant – insurance company and have also perused the record.

6. Rule 193 of The Uttar Pradesh Motor Vehicles Rules, 1998 reads as under:

“193. Endorsement of certain licences for hill roads – No person shall drive a public service vehicle or a goods vehicle on a hill road unless his licence to drive such public service vehicle or goods vehicle has been endorsed by a registering authority with a permission to drive upon hill roads situated within the jurisdiction of such registering authority or in the case of a public service vehicle hired by tourists, by the registering authority of the State with which reciprocal arrangements on the point have been agreed upon.”

7. There is no dispute with regard to the fact that at the time of the accident, the insured vehicle was being driven by the complainant himself. The complainant was issued driving licence bearing No. 47209/K/98 by the Licencing Authority, Haldwani (Paper No. 20) on 25.05.1998 and by way of the said driving licence, he was authorized to drive motorcycle and light motor vehicle and the said driving licence







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