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2020 Supreme(UK) 98

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Ramesh Ranganathan, Ramesh Chandra Khulbe, JJ.
Renu Devi - Appellant
Versus
State Of Uttarakhand And Others - Respondent
Special Appeal No. 82 of 2019
Decided On : 19-02-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. S.K. Mandal, learned counsel for the appellant-writ petitioner, for the Appellant; Mr. S.S. Chaudhary, learned Brief Holder for the State of Uttarakhand-respondents, for the Respondent

The determination of the upper age limit for appointment is the prerogative of the competent authority or employer, and no mandamus can be issued to enhance the upper age limit prescribed in the advertisement.

Headnote:

Age Limit - Appointment Dispute - Article 226 of the Constitution of India, Chapter VIII Rule 5 of the Allahabad High Court Rules - [Article 226 of the Constitution of India, Chapter VIII Rule 5 of the Allahabad High Court Rules]

Fact of the Case:

The appellant sought a writ of mandamus to consider her for appointment to the post of Aaganbari Karyakarti after being disqualified due to exceeding the upper age limit of 44 years as per the advertisement.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the upper age limit of 44 years as prescribed in the advertisement was valid and that the preference given to candidates with experience did not entitle them to add their service to the upper age limit.

Issues: The main issue was whether the period of service rendered by candidates should be excluded while computing the upper age limit of 44 years for appointment to the post of Aaganbari Karyakarti.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the determination of the upper age limit for appointment is the task of the competent authority or employer, and no mandamus can be issued to enhance the upper age limit prescribed in the advertisement.

Final Decision: The Special Appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was allowed to make a representation to the competent authority for consideration, if it so chooses, in accordance with the law.

JUDGMENT

Ramesh Ranganathan, C.J. (Oral) - Heard Mr. S.K. Mandal, learned counsel for the appellant-writ petitioner and Mr. S.S. Chaudhary, learned brief holder for the State of Uttarakhand-respondents and, with their consent, the Special Appeal is disposed of at the stage of admission.

2. This Special Appeal is preferred against the order passed by the learned Single Judge in Writ Petition (S/S) No. 03 of 2019 dated 03.01.2019. The appellant herein filed the said Writ Petition seeking a writ of mandamus directing the respondents to consider her case for appointment, to the post of Aaganbari Karyakarti at Aaganbari Centre, Mohalla Dhobiyan-01, Block Narsan, Tehsil Roorkee, District Haridwar, after amending the notification dated 26.11.2018.

3. Facts, to the limited extent necessary, are that the appellant-writ petitioner was initially appointed as an Aaganbari Sahayika on 03.05.2006 on a contractual basis. The appellant-writ petitioner continued to work in the said post, and her honorarium was revised from time to time. The petitioner belongs to the Other Backward Classes category. The fourth respondent issued a notification on 26.11.2018 inviting applications, for appointment to various posts of Aaganbari Karyakartis and Sahayikas, from candidates belonging to the Other Backward Classes. The said notification was published in the newspaper on 27.11.2018, wherein the upper age limit was fixed as 44 years. In terms of the said advertisement, first preference was to be given to working Aaganbari Karyakartis and Sahayikas. The advertisement also stipulated that a candidate, with experience as an Aaganbari Sahayika, would be given preference and additional marks. The appellant-writ petitioner applied for the post of Aaganbari Karyakarti on 12.12.2018, and was disqualified on the ground that she was aged 49 years which was beyond the upper age limit, prescribed in the advertisement, of 44 years.

4. Aggrieved thereby, the appellant-writ petitioner invoked the jurisdiction of this Court by filing Writ Petition (S/S) No. 03 of 2019, which was dismissed, by the learned Single Judge, by order dated 03.01.2019. In the order under appeal, the learned Single Judge observed that the advertisement, giving preference to candidates with the required experience for appointment as an Aaganbari Karyakarti, could not be so interpreted as to mean that the maximum prescribed age limit of 44 years should be computed after excluding the period during which the applicant had worked as an Aaganbari Karyakarti/Sahayika; there was no illegality in fixing an upper age limit in the notification; the upper age limit was fixed as 44 years; and the mere fact that preferential treatment is given, to those working as Aaganbari Karyakartis and Sahayikas, did not mean that they would be entitled to add their service to the upper age limit of 44 years. The Writ Petition was, accordingly, dismissed. Aggrieved thereby, the present Special Appeal.

5. Mr. S.K. Mandal, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant-writ petitioner, would submit that, since the advertisement itself gives preference to those working as Aaganbari Karyakartis and Sahayikas, the period of service rendered by such candidates must be excluded while computing the upper age limit of 44 years; there is no rational basis for fixing 44 years as the upper age limit; the respondents should, at least, be directed to consider the appellant-writ petitioners representation seeking appointment after taking into consideration the long years of service rendered by her as an Aaganbari Sahayika as no advertisement had been issued, for appointment to the post of Aaganbari Karyakartis, for the past 12 years; and, in such circumstances, age relaxation should be provided.

6. We must express our inability to agree. Clause 3 of the advertisement specifically prescribes the upper age limit as 44 years. Among those applicants, who are aged 44 years or less, preference is required to be given to those who were, o

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